Usosayensi wase-US owenzelwe i-Early Leadership AIDS Leadership Role
UDkt. Harold Jaffe ungusosayensi waseMelika owaziwayo, okuthiwa ube phakathi kwalabo abasemuva phakathi kwezinsuku zokuqala ze-AIDS .
UDkt. Jaffe wathola i-undergraduate degree yezofuzo ezivela eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, kanye nedokotela lakhe elivela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles. Ngemva kokuqeqesha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibhedlela zaseYunivesithi yaseChicago, waqokwa njenge-Epidemic Intelligence Officer e-US Centres for Disease Control e-Atlanta (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, noma i-CDC ).
Ngo-1981, uDkt. Jaffe wajoyina iqembu le-CDC ukuphenya ngesifo esingaqondakali, esisha esithinta amadoda angama-gay eNew York City naseSouth California. Ukugula okwamanje kodwa okwamanje kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu kakhulu zezokwelapha zekhulu lama-20, okwenza kube khona izifo ezingavamile ukubonakala ezihlobene nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwamagciwane.
Kwakuyilokhu uDkt. Jaffe kanye namaqembu akhe abonisa lesi sifo sengculaza . (Iziphakamiso zokuqala kakhulu zihlanganisa "ukugula kwamagciwane okutholakala emphakathini, kanye" nesifo se-4H "ngokuqondene nabalingqingili, abasebenzisa i-hemophiliac, abasebenzisi be-heroin neHaiti abanenkinga yokugula.)
Phakathi kweminikelo yakhe, uDkt. Jaffe wahola ucwaningo lokuqala lokulawulwa kwecala elizweni lonke ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izifo zengozi kanye nokuhlolwa komlando wokuqala we- HIV pathogenesis .
Ukuhlolwa kukaDkt. Jaffe ekuqaleni kwe-CDC kwakuyi-nanoveli kanye neBan Played On nguRandy Shilts, kanti uJaffe ngokwakhe uboniswa ngumdlali uCharles Martin Smith kwi-movie ye-HBO TV yegama elifanayo.
Ukuqokwa kanye nokufezwa
UJafane wakhonza njengoMqondisi weCandelo le-AIDS, i-STD, noCwaningo lweBatho lwe-TB, kanye noMqondisi Ohlanganisayo we-HIV / AIDS eSikhungweni Sikazwelonke Sokutheleleka Kwamagciwane (NCID). Kusukela ngo-1992-1995, uDkt Jaffe waba nguMqondisi weCNID's Division of HIV / AIDS, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi abe nguSekela loMqondisi weSayensi.
Ngo-2001, uDkt. Jaffe wacelwa ukuba athathe isikhundla sokusuka eHelene Gayle futhi abizwe ngokuthi yiNtloko yeCDC i-HIV Division.
UDkt. Jaffe uye wabhala noma wabhala ngokubhaliwe kuka -125 izincwadi, eziningi eziphathelene ne-HIV nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Izincwadi zakhe zincwadi zivela ezifundweni zakuqala mayelana nokutheleleka nge-HIV ezihambisana nokumpontshelwa ezenzweni eziyingozi ezibonwa emadodeni abe nobulili namadoda (MSM ).
NgoJuni 2010, uDkt Jaffe wabuyela ku-CDC njengoMqondisi woMnyango weSayensi. Phakathi kobudlelwane bakhe, uyilungu le-Institute of Medicine ye-National Academies, i-Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), futhi ube ngumuntu we-UK Faculty of Health Public.
Izingcaphuno eziphawulekayo
Emilayezo yezempilo yomphakathi:
"Angicabangi ukuthi ukugwedelela izingozi kukuthola kude kakhulu. Ngisho ukuthi abantu bazi ukuthi yiziphi izingozi, futhi uma uthi kubi kakhulu kunalokho, ngeke bakholwe."
Emfundweni esekelwe ekuziphatheni:
"Ngokuqinisekile kukhona okuncane kakhulu, uma kukhona, ubufakazi bokuthi imfundo ehlukumezayo iyanciphisa ingozi ye-HIV, noma enye enye i- STD , kubantu abasha.
Ku-normalization ye-HIV emqondweni womphakathi:
"Izinqubomgomo eziningi eziphathelene nokuhlolwa kwe-AIDS zaqala ukuthuthukiswa eminyakeni engu-15 eyedlule, lapho kunokukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nezinkinga zobumfihlo kanye nokuhlambalaza ezungeze imiphumela emihle. Lezi zindaba ezisemthethweni, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi sizizwa ukuthi akudingekile ukuba sibheke phambili ukwelulekwa. Sizizwa ukuthi isikhathi nemali esetshenziselwa ukululekwa ngokweqile kungase kusetshenziswe kangcono kwenye indawo. "
Kuphikisana kwe-HIV nomthwalo wemfanelo yomuntu siqu:
"Ngicabanga ukuthi ukucindezeleka kokugxila kakhulu kubantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kuyinkinga yokulahlwa, ukusho ukuthi yini iphutha lakho. Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi umlayezo womthwalo wemfanelo womuntu wenza umqondo omkhulu. umuntu ongumuntu ongathintekile. Kunabantu abaningi abathintekayo abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kunabantu abangathintekile. Ngicabanga ukuthi kunengqondo, uma nje ugwema uhlobo oluthile lwesimo sengqondo sokusola . "
Ngokuhluleka kwe-US ukuguqula izinga lokutheleleka nge-HIV:
"Ngicabanga ukuthi leli phuzu liwukuthi lesi sifo asikho ngaphezu kwesibhamu eside kuleli zwe ... Akulungile ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 000 bahlakulele isifo esisongelayo unyaka nonyaka. Kungani kulungile abantu abangu-17 000 uyafa kuwo? Akulungile . "
Imithombo:
Helfand, M. " Ingxoxo noHarold Jaffe, MD " TheBody; I-XIV Ingqungquthela ye-Retroviruses kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo (CROI); Februwari 27, 2007.
I-Barclay, L. "I-CDC Initiative yokuvimbela i-HIV: I-Newsmaker Ingxoxo noHarold W. Jaffe, MD." Izindaba zeMedscape Medical; Ngo-Ephreli 22, 2003