Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinkinga zeCOPD

Uma une-chronic obstructive isifo se-pulmonary ( COPD ), izinkinga zesimo sakho zingaba sína futhi zingasongela ukuphila.

Ukuze uvikele impilo yakho, udinga ukufunda izimpawu nezimpawu zalezi zinkinga. Udinga futhi ukubambelela ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela udokotela ukuze unciphise amathuba okuthuthukisa lezi zinkinga.

Nasi uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinkinga ongase uzizwe kusuka ku-COPD yakho:

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Cor Pulmonale

I-Cor pulmonon inhlupho yenhliziyo ngakwesokunene senhliziyo yakho - ohlangothini oluthinta igazi kusuka enhliziyweni yakho ukuya emaphashini akho. Kubangelwa ukwanda komfutho wegazi emthonjeni wakho wepmonta, okuyinto umthambo ophethe igazi kusukela ohlangothini lwesokudla senhliziyo yakho emaphashini akho.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kulo mshini ungabangela ubuhlungu benhliziyo yakho ngakwesokudla. Lokhu kubangela ukuba uhlangothi olufanele lwenhliziyo yakho lukhuliswe futhi luhlakulele ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, okusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukupompa igazi ngendlela efanele.

Izimpawu ze-cor pulmonale zifana nalezo zeCOPD futhi zifaka inkinga yokuphefumula, ukungakwazi ukuzivocavoca, nokuvuvukala kwezinyawo nezinyawo. Ukwelashwa kuhilela imithi kanye nokwelashwa oksijini, futhi ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo noma yamaphaphu.

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Ukukhuliswa okunamandla kwe-COPD

Ngokwemibono yalo elula, ukucindezela kusho ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze- COPD ziba zimbi nakakhulu. Ungase ube nokuphefumula okungaphezu kokweqile kunalokho okuvame ukukwenza, ukukhwehlela kwakho kungase kube nzima, noma ungase ube ne-mucus ngaphezulu. Abanye abantu banesifo somkhuhlane.

Abantu abaningi abaneCOPD baneziqephu eziningana zokukhushulwa kanzima ngonyaka, okuvame ukuholela ekwandiseni izibhedlela, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ngisho nokufa.

Uma une-COPD exaceration, kungase kudingeke ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlela, noma mhlawumbe, ungase ukwazi ukuphatha ekhaya ngosizo lomhlengikazi wokunakekela ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi eyengeziwe kanye nokwelapha oksijini .

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Ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-pulmonary kwenzeka uma kunezingcindezi ezingavamile ngaphakathi kwemithwalo yegazi yamaphaphu.

Ngokujwayelekile, igazi ligeleza kusuka enhliziyweni yakho ukuthi lidlule emaphashini akho, lapho amangqamuzana egazi athatha umoya-mpilo futhi awunikele emzimbeni.

E-hypertension ye-pulmonary, imithwalo yegazi emaphashini iba yimbi futhi imincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi elingaphansi likwazi ukugeleza kuzo. Ukucindezela kuphakama, futhi imisipha yakho yezinhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuthola igazi emithanjeni yegazi yamaphaphu. Ekugcineni, i-oxygen encane ifinyelela emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yomshukela ophezulu wegazi.

Izimpawu zomshuwalense we-pulmonary zifaka ubuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula kokuphefumula. Ukuze uphathe umfutho wegazi we-pulmonary, udinga ukuthola i-COPD yakho ngaphansi kokulawula.

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I-Pneumothorax

I-Pneumothorax ichazwa njengokuqoqwa kwemoya noma igesi endaweni ephakathi kwamaphaphu nodonga lwesifuba. I-pneumothorax ivela ngenxa yomgodi ovela emaphashini, okuvumela umoya ukuba ubalekele endaweni eseduze nephaphu. Lokhu kubangela ukuba amaphaphu aphule kancane noma aphele ngokuphelele.

Abantu abane-COPD basengozini enkulu ye-pneumothorax ngoba isakhiwo samaphaphu abo sibuthakathaka futhi sisengozini yokuthuthukiswa okuzenzekelayo kwalezi zinhlobo zezimbobo.

Izimpawu ze-pneumothorax zibandakanya ubuhlungu besifuba esiphuthumayo, obukhali, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-pneumothorax encane iyodlula yedwa, kodwa uma i-pneumothorax yakho inkulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ungeniswe esibhedlela ngenqubo yokukhipha umoya esifuba sakho bese uphinde uphazamise amaphaphu akho.

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I-Polycythemia yesibili

I-polycythemia yesibili yisifo esingavamile lapho kunezinqwaba eziningi zegazi elibomvu egazini lakho. Uma amangqamuzana amaningi obomvu egazi akhiqizwa, igazi lakho liba likhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuba igazi ligeleza emithanjeni yakho encane yegazi.

Kubantu abane-COPD, i-polycythemia yesibili ingenzeka uma umzimba uzama ukukhokhela ukuncipha kwe-oxygen egazini.

Izimpawu ze-polycythemia yesibili zifaka ubuthakathaka, ukukhanda ikhanda nokukhathala. Ukuthola i-COPD yakho ngaphansi kokulawula kufanele kulethe ukulawula kwakho i-polycythemia yesibili. Phakathi nesikhashana, udokotela wakho angase ancoma ezinye izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

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Ukuhluleka kokuphefumula

Ukuhluleka kokuphefumula kwenzeka uma amaphaphu akho engenzi umsebenzi ofanele wokudlulisela oksijeni egazini lakho nokususa i-carbon dioxide egazini lakho. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezenzekayo zokuhluleka ukuphefumula, kuhlanganise ne-COPD ne-pneumonia.

Izimpawu zokuhluleka ukuphefumula zihlanganisa ukuphefumula, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokukhathala, ukudideka nokuphefumula ngokushesha. Uma lezi zibonakaliso zikhula ngokuzumayo, ziyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula ngokuvamile kuhilela imithi kanye nokwelapha oksijini.