Izifo Zama-Alzheimer zibangelwa ukukhathazeka
Kuyini Ukuqonda?
Ukujwayela ukukhuluma kuyigama elihlanganisa ukuqwashisa komuntu ngaye, labo abakuzungezile, indawo yakhe kanye nosuku nesikhathi. I-x1, i-x2, i-x3 noma i-X4 evelele yindlela yokuveza izinga lokuqwashisa kwakhe. Ukujwayela ubujamo kuvame ukuhlolwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo ukuhlola ukusebenza komqondo kanye neskrini somqondo owohloka komqondo.
Kusho ukuthini Uma Udokotela ethi Lowo Omunye Uqaphile Nezikhathi Ezivelele?
Ungase uzwe isimo sesidokotela, "Isikhathi sokuqapha nokuqondisa izikhathi ezintathu." Lokhu kusho ukuthi uphapheme futhi uyasabela, futhi uqondiswe kumuntu, indawo nesikhathi.
Uhlolwe x 1 = ukuqwashisa komuntu
Ngezinye izikhathi, umuntu uqondiswa yena kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungubani kodwa akakwazi ukukhumbula noma ukuqaphela omunye umuntu-ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi bangobani noma yiziphi amagama abo.
Uhlolwe x 2 = ulwazi lendawo
Indawo ingabandakanya ukuqwashisa okujwayelekile lapho umuntu ekhona, njengokungathi esibhedlela, inombolo yekamelo elisekhaya labahlengikazi , noma idolobha nombuso.
I-Oriented x 3 = ulwazi lesikhathi / idethi
Isikhathi singabandakanya ukuqaphela usuku, isikhathi sosuku nonyaka.
Uhlolwe x 4 = ulwazi lomcimbi
Ukuqwashisa umcimbi kungabandakanya ulwazi lwalokho okwenzekile noma ukuthi kungani esesibhedlela.
Izifo Zama-Alzheimer Zithinta Kanjani Ukuma?
Isifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudemeka kwengqondo kungabangela abantu ukuba badideke mayelana nendawo ezikuyo kanye nesimo. Akuvamile ukuthi abantu abane- dementia badideke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi. Bangase bakholwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule futhi ukuthi bancane kakhulu kunabo.
Njengoba isifo se-Alzheimer siqhubeka, abantu bangase badideke ngokuthi bakuphi. Isibonelo, uma ebuzwa idolobha nombuso abahlala kuwo, bangase baphendule ngendawo lapho bakhulela khona, kunokuthi bahlala kuphi iminyaka engu-30 edlule.
Okokugcina, ukuqondiswa komuntu kuthinteka yisifo se-Alzheimer ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu lapho umuntu engase akwazi ukukhumbula igama lakhe noma azibonele esibukweni.
Ukudangala Kwenzeka Kanjani Umuntu onesifo Se-Alzheimer?
Uma othile ephazamiseka endaweni, bangase bazungeza bese bezama ukuhamba, kokubili ngenxa yokudideka kwabo mayelana nendawo, kanye nesikhathi. Isibonelo, umuntu angase akholelwe ukuthi kumele ashiye umsebenzi bese elahleka endleleni eya emsebenzini ayewuthathe umhlalaphansi eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngakho-ke, ukudikibalazeka kungabonisa izingozi zokuphepha, kanye nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka , kubantu abane-dementia.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dementia zithinta kanjani ukuma kwezemvelo?
Ngokuthakazelisayo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokuma komthelela wokumengqondo kwe-dementia ngokulingana nesifo se-Alzheimer. Ucwaningo lwanyatheliswa ku- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease mayelana ne- dementia ye-frontotemporal ebonisa ukuthi ukukhubazeka kokubili ukuma nokumemeza kwakutholakala ngokufanayo ku-Alzheimer's, kuyilapho abantu abane-dementia yangaphambili behlala beqhubeka nokuqondiswa kwabo kodwa inkumbulo yabo yayingasebenzi.
Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kubuye kuvame kakhulu ku- Lewy umzimba we-dementia nomqondo we-dementia we- vascular njengoba beqhubekela phambili emazingeni abo kamuva.
Ukuhlolwa Kanjani Kuhlolwa?
Ukuhlolisisa kuhlolwe kokubili ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kanye nezingxoxo ezingahlelekile. Izivivinyo eziningi zesimo sengqondo zifaka imibuzo mayelana nosuku, inkathi yonyaka, nendawo yabo (isibhedlela, ikhaya, idolobha, esifundazweni).
Ukujwayela ubujamo kungabuye kuhlolwe ngxoxo engakahleleki ngokubuza umuntu imibuzo embalwa nokulalela izimpendulo zabo.
Ukwaziswa Kwezizwe Kuthinta Kanjani Ukunikezwa?
Ukuqondisa izimo kungathinteka nakakhulu nge- delirium , ukwehla okungazelelwe kwikhono lomuntu lokucabangela elibangelwa isimo esiphendukayo njengokuthi imithi yokuxhumana noma ukusabela noma ukutheleleka. Uma ukuqondiswa komuntu kuphuthumayo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana ne-delirium kanye nemvume yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa.
Izwi kusuka
Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabona ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwangempela kungasiza ekusizeni ukuhleleka nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo ekudemeni kwengqondo.
Ukukhumbuza omunye usuku, inkathi, indawo nesikhathi sosuku kufanele kwenziwe ngomusa nangomusa.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer Society of British Columbia. Ukuphazanyiswa kanye ne-Dementia. Mashi 2013. http://www.alzheimer.ca/bc/~/media/Files/bc/Advocacy-and-education/Wandering/2013-03-01%20Disorientation%20and%20Dementia%20Handout.pdf
I-Journal yezifo ze-Alzheimer. 2013; 33 (2): 473-81. Ulahlekile futhi ukhohliwe? Ukuqondisa ngokuhambisana nenkumbulo e-Alzheimer's disease kanye ne-mentalotemoral dementia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22986775