Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi kunjani ukuthi kunesifo samathambo . Labo abangazange babe nakho okokuqala bafuna ukwazi. Labo ababhekana nezimpawu zokuqala noma obesanda kutholakala ukuthi banesibindi nakakhulu, njengoba bezama ukuthola lokho okuzayo.
Yeka ukuthi izimpawu ze-RA zihluke kanjani phakathi kweziguli
Kukhona amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile okufanele uwagcine engqondweni uma ucabangela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani une-arthritis ye-rheumatoid.
- Kukhona ukuhlukahluka endleleni abantu abazwa ngayo isifo samathambo. Abantu abahlakuleli lesi sifo ngendlela efanayo (okungukuthi, ngokuhamba kancane ngokuhambisana nokuqala okusheshayo kwezimpawu), unamalungu afanayo okubandakanyeka ekuqaleni, noma unezinga elifanayo lokuqhubekela phambili kwezifo.
- Ubukhulu bezimpawu bungahlukana phakathi kweziguli ngabanye. Izimpawu zingaba mnene, zilinganise, noma zibe nezifo ezinzima lapho ziqala futhi zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Abanye abantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid bathola " ukuxolelwa ." Nokho, iningi alikwazi ukuthola ukukhululwa futhi kunezimpawu eziqhubekayo ezidinga ukwelashwa.
Lokho kuthiwa, kunezici ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nesifo samathambo esisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi uthanda ukuthini lesi sifo.
Yeka ukuthi izimpawu ze-RA zivame ukuthuthukisa kanjani
Ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zeziguli, ngokusho kwe- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Ukuqaphela Nokuqala Ukwelashwa , i-rheumatoid arthritis iyinhlamba futhi izimpawu zikhula kancane kancane.
Kwabanye, kungase kubonakale sengathi kuvele ukuphazamiseka kwezimpawu. Ngisho nalapho kubonakala kungazelelwe, akuyona into engavamile ukucabanga emuva futhi sikhumbule izimpawu zangaphambili zesifo esasingakhanjelwa noma ukunganakiwe.
Iningi labantu libona ubuhlungu nokuqina ezinhlangothini ezithintekile. Omunye (okungukuthi, i-monoarticular) noma izimbalwa ezimbalwa (okungukuthi, i-oligoarticular) zingathinteka okokuqala, kodwa kunalokho okusheshayo okushintsha ukusabalalisa okulinganayo kokubandakanyeka okuhlangene.
Kukhona ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kokunyakaza kumajoyini athintekile.
Ekuqaleni kwe-rheumatoid arthritis, kuyilapho ngokuvamile ukuqwashisa ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, akucaci ukuthi yini engabangela izimpawu. I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid akuyona into efika engqondweni ekuqaleni. Iningi labantu lisola ukulimala, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, noma ngisho nokunye okunzima njengokulala endaweni engafanele. Kodwa, njengoba izimpawu ziqhubeka futhi zivame ukuqinisa ngaphezu kwamasonto - ngisho nangemva kokuzama ukulungisa izixazululo ezidinga usizo noma ngaphezulu-kubonakala ukuthi inkinga kufanele ihlolwe udokotela.
Ukubonakaliswa komzimba we-RA
Izimpawu zokuqala zobuhlungu obuhlangene zingaba nzima kakhulu. Uma kuhlangene amajoyina amakhulu (amadolo noma i-hip), ukulinganisa isisindo kungaba nzima. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubeka isisindo esigcwele emadolweni akho noma ukuqhafaza ngokuma noma ukuhamba kungandisa izinga lobuhlungu. Ubunzima obuhlangene obuhambisana nesifo samathambo luphawu olubi kakhulu ekuseni. Abantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ngokuvamile baye bakhula ubuhlungu nokuqina lapho beqala ukuvuka, okwenze kube nzima ukuphuma embhedeni. Kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa ukuqina kosuku lokusalela.
Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka kube khona nxazonke ezihlangene ezithintekayo.
Kungase kube nokukhukhuma okubonakalayo nokuvuvukala, okwenza ukuhlanganyela kuzwe kunzima noma "kugcwele". Ukubomvu nokufudumala , okuyizibonakaliso zokuvuvukala okusebenzayo, kungenzeka kube khona. Uma okuhlangene kufudumele kulokhu okuthinta, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutheleleka kufanele kukhishwe futhi imbangela yokuvuvukala kunqunywe (okusho izinhlobo zokuvuvukala kwe-arthritis kuya kwesifo samathambo esiyingozi). Kungaba khona ukubonakaliswa kwesistimu yesifo samathambo esandulela ngculazi, futhi. Izimpawu ezinjenge-flu, ukukhathala, i- malaise , ne-fever kungenzeka.
Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ukukhubazeka okuhlangene kungase kuthuthuke, mhlawumbe kuphazamise ukunyakaza okujwayelekile.
Ukukhubazeka kwesandla, isibonelo, kungase kuhlotshaniswe nobuhlungu, kunciphise amandla, futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwebhuku. Uma ukukhubazeka kwesinyawo kukhula, isimo sakho singathinteka. Ukuhamba kungase kube nzima nakakhulu. Kungase kuphazamise ngisho nokuthola izicathulo ezikhululekile nezisekelayo.
Ukwelashwa kwasekuseni nokufanele kuyadingeka ukuletha ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuqina okuhlangene, nokuvuvukala ngaphansi kokulawula. Umgomo wokwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa ngendlela enokwenzeka naphezu kokuba nesifo futhi uvikele ukulimala okuhlanganyelwe okuqhubekayo kanye nezinkinga zesistimu.
Imithombo
I-Arthritis Ye-Rheumatoid: Ukuxilongwa Kwangaphambili Nokunakekelwa. Cush et al. Isahluko 2. Izici zezokwelapha ze-Rheumatoid Arthritis. Uhlelo lwesithathu. I-Professional Communications, Inc.
I-rheumatoid Arthritis. ULuqmani, uPincus, uBoers. I-Oxford Rheumatology Library. I-Oxford University Press. 2010.
I-Kelley's Bookbook of Rheumatology. Firestein et al. I-Ninth Edition.