Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingase zenze futhi ukuhlangana okuhlangene
Ukuqina okuhlangene kuyisici esivamile esihambisana nesifo samathambo nezinye izimo ze-musculoskelet . Ukuqina okuhlangene kungaba enye yezimpawu zokuqala zesifo samathambo , isibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze ahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ahlolwe kahle .
Ngenkathi ukuqina okuhlangene kuyimpawu ejwayelekile ye-arthritis, kuvele nemibuzo eminingana:
- Yini ebangela ukuqina okuhlangene?
- Ingabe ukuqina okuhlangene kuhlobene njalo nohlobo lwe-arthritis?
- Ingabe ukuqina okuhlangene njalo kuhambisana nobuhlungu bokuvuvukala nokuhlanganyela ?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingathuthukisa ukuhamba okuhlangene nokunciphisa ukuqina komunye?
Ubunzima obuhlangene bungabangelwa ukuvuvukala ku- synovium , umgodi wokujoyina . Umshini ongavamile we-synovial yimbangela yezinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis. Ukukhuluma okubonakalayo kuphela kokubandakanyeka kwe-synovial kungaba ukuqina okuhlangene, kodwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, nokufudumala nakho kwenzeka ekuhlanganyeleni okuthintekile.
I-arthritis akusona kuphela isimo esihambisana nokuqina okuhlangene. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela ukuqina okuhlangene, kufaka phakathi izifo zethambo, umdlavuza, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene, noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuhlanganyela.
Ukuthola Imbangela
Ubunzima obuhlangene buchazwa njengokungahambi emva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi (njengokuvuka ekuseni noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside), ukuncipha kwezinga lokunyakaza , noma ukulahlekelwa kwezinyathelo zokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, ngokusho kwesazi sezinhlanhla Scott Scott .
I-Zashin, MD I-Merck Manual ibuye ichaze ukuqina okuhlangene njengobunzima bokuthutha ukujoyina. Iziguli zivame ukuhlanganisa ezinye izici ngokuqina okuhlangene, kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, nokugxila kunokuhamba okulinganiselwe kokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imininingwane efihlekile ehambisana nokuqina kokuhlanganyela okukhomba ukuthi imbangela ehambisanayo noma isimo sezokwelapha.
Izifo ze-rheumatic ngokuvamile zihlotshaniswa nokungahambi kahle okwenzeka ngokunyakaza kwesibindi ngemva kokuphumula. Ukuvuvukala okuhlangene okukhulu kuhlotshaniswa nokuqina okukhulu kakhudlwana. Ukukhathazeka okwenzeka lapho umuntu evuka ngemva kokuhlezi isikhathi eside, njengendawo yaseshashalazini, kubonakala nge-osteoarthritis. Ukuzinika isikhathi esithile futhi uhamba kancane kancane kusiza leso simo sidlule.
Ubunzima obuhlangene emva kokuvuka buvame ukugcina imizuzu engama-30 kubantu abane- osteoarthritis . Ngokwezinhlobo zokuvutha kwamathambo , njenge- arthritis ye-rheumatoid , i- systemic lupus erythematosus , i- psoriatic arthritis , noma i-arthritis engavamile yegciwane, ukuqina komuntu kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweyodwa. Njengoba ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva, ukuqina kwesimanje okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora kungase kubonise ukuthi i- spondylitis e-ankylosing . Ubunzima obuhlangene obunzima njengoba usuku luqhubeka luvame ukuhlobene nesifo samathambo esibulalayo.
Ngokusobala, ukuqina kanzima okuhlala isikhathi eside kubanikeza insizakalo yokuqala mayelana nesimo esibucayi. Khona-ke, odokotela bangahle bahlele ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga ukuze baqhubeke behlola isimo esicatshangelwayo. Odokotela bangabuye bahlole imisipha ukuze balawule ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuhlukumezeka kwemisipha.
Okunye Ukwelapha
Ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi, iziguli zingase zithole usizo lwezokwelapha, ukululaza, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokushisa. Umgomo wokwelapha ukunciphisa ukuqina, ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uthuthukise umsebenzi ohlangene.
Imithombo:
Ukuhlolwa kwesiguli esinezinkinga ezihlangene. I-Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH. I-Merck Manual.
http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-joint-disease/evaluation-of-the-patient-with-joint-disorders# Okunye
Ukuqina Okuhlangene. I-Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH. I-Merck Manual.
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone--joint--and-muscle-disorders/symptoms-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/joint-stiffness