Ukuhamba Ngezinyathelo Zokuphenya Ngokuvamile
I-colop biopsy yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukususwa nokuhlolwa kwesampula sesisindo kusuka kolononi . Kuyinkqubo yokuxilonga esetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi noma yiliphi lamangqamuzana ecubu eliyisifo somdlavuza noma esingenakuqapha .
Ukuba ne-colon biopsy eceliwe noma eyenziwe akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kubhekwa njengendlela yokuqapha kwendlela yokuziphatha ngendlela efanayo ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram, i-Pap smear, noma i-prostate isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isifuba, umlomo wesibeletho kanye nomdlavuza wesicathulo.
Izizathu ze-Colon Biopsy
Iningi lomdlavuza wekoloni liqala njengendlela yokukhula enobuningi okuthiwa i- polyp . Nakuba amanye ama-polyps abheka okusolisayo kunabanye (ngenxa yombala wabo, ukuthungwa noma usayizi), i-biopsy izokwenziwa kwipolisi ngayinye ukuze iphephile. Noma yiziphi ezinye izicubu ekoloni ezibukeka zisola zizohlolwa.
Ngesikhathi i-biopsy ingaba yingxenye yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwekoloni, kungase kudingeke futhi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo noma inhlanganisela yezimpawu:
- ngokungazelelwe, okungaqondakali kwesisindo
- igazi esitokisini
- Izinguquko ezingalindelekile ekuhambeni kwesisu
- isifo sohudo
- ubuhlungu obungapheli besisu
Uphenyo lungabuye lwacelwa uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okumnyama (FOBT) kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwe- fecal immunochemical (FIT) kubonisa uphawu lwegazi esitokisini sakho.
Indlela i-Colon Biopsy eyenziwa ngayo
I- colonoscopy yindlela ejwayelekile yokwenza i-colon biopsy. Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwebhubhu elide, eliguquguqukayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i- colonoscope , elifakwe emgodini ngenkathi umuntu engaphansi kwesilwane.
I-colonoscope ifakwe ukukhanya, ikhamera, kanye nedivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa amasampuli amathisipuni.
Usuku ngaphambi kwenqubo, lo muntu uzocelwa ukuba athathe i-laxative eqinile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amabilini ahlanzekile kunoma yiliphi udaba lwamafecal. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyincenye engathandekayo yenqubo ngoba kuhilela ukuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe endlini yangasese kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuqhuma izikhukhula ze-runny izitshalo noma ezikhukhulayo.
I-enema ingabuye inikezwe ukuze isize ukususa indaba ehleliwe. Kukhona ubuhlungu obungokoqobo noma ukungathandeki ekuhlanzeni ngaphandle , nakuba ukucindezeleka okuncane kungenzeka.
Uzocelwa futhi ukuba unciphise ukudla kwakho ezintweni ezifana nomhluzi ocacile no-Jello ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikholomu igcwalisiwe futhi ikhululekile kwanoma yiziphi izivimbelo ezingaphazamisa ukubukwa.
Ngosuku lwenqubo, uzobe uxoxwa yi-anesthetist ozobuza ukuthi unesifo sofuba yini noma okuhlangenwe nakho okubi ngaphambili kwe-anesthesia. Uma usuqedile futhi ugqoke esembatho sasesibhedlela, uzobekwa eceleni kwakho etafuleni lokuhlola ngamadolo akho adonsele esifubeni sakho.
Uphenyo uthatha noma yikuphi kusuka kumaminithi angu-20 kuya kwehora elilodwa.
Ngemuva kokuba iNqubo isiphelile
Ngenkathi umqondo wokuba ucezu lwekoloni yakho ususiwe ungase ubonakale ungasebenzi, uzojabula ukwazi ukuthi abantu abaningi abazizwa benganaki. I-biopsy ithathwe kusukela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhaloni yakho (ebizwa ngokuthi i-mucosa) engacabangi kakhulu ebuhlungu.
Uma usufika ekhaya, ungase uhlangabezane negesi noma u-cramping ophansi kepha ngokuvamile awukho lutho olubi. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka noma ukulimala kuye kwaziwa.
Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- imfiva noma amahlumela
- ukuphuma kwegazi (okungaphezu kwesipuni ngesikhathi)
- ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukubhula
- ukuhlanza
- izinhliziyo ezingavamile (arrhythmia)
Ukuthola Imiphumela Yakho Yezinkinga
Uma i-biopsy ithunyelwe lebhu, kufanele ulindele ukuthola imiphumela engakapheli isonto.
Uma kunomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzohlelela ezinye izivivinyo ukuze abone ukuthi ulaka kangakanani nokuthi ngabe uqale ekoloni yakho noma usakaze yini kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba . Lezi zivivinyo zizosetshenziselwa ukunquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa eqhubeka phambili.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. "Imininingwane Yokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Colon Screening." I-Atlanta, Georgia; Ngo-Mashi 6, 2014,