Izivivinyo ze-Orthopedic ezingadingekile

Izivivinyo Okungeke Zenzeke Ukukusiza

Odokotela bahlela ukuhlolwa okuningi ukusiza ekutholeni izifo. Ukuhlolwa okunye kuyasiza, abanye kungenzeka ukuthi bangabi. Uma kungenziwanga ngezizathu ezifanele, ukuhlolwa kungase kube yingozi, ngoba kungakusiza ukwelashwa okungalungile noma okungadingekile. Funda ngezinye izivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ama-orthopedics angenza ucabange kabili!

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kufanele kutholakale lapho umphumela owodwa osolayo uzoholela ekuqondeni owodwa, kanti umphumela ohlukile uzoholela ekwelapheni okuhlukile. Uma inkambo yokwelapha kungenzeka ingaguquki, ke ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile akudingekile.

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I-X-Rays ye-Ankle ehlongoziwe

I-Ankle sprains yizimele ezivame ukuqhuma ngezintambo, ukuhamba nokuwa. Ngokuvamile kungaba nzima ukutshela ubuhlungu bokulimala, njengoba ama- fracture ama-ankle nawo angabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukunquma, ngokukuhlola kuphela, uma i-x-ray idinga ngempela.

Udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukucacisa ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nezinqubo ezithile, owaziwayo njenge- Ottawa criteria , obikezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphulwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isidingo se-x ray. Lezi zindlela zisekelwe ekuthandeni ububele kanye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezine.

Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli zinezinyosi zama-x-ray ezingadingekile ngemuva kokusekela isikhumba esikhishwe. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwemitholampilo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zivivinyo ezingadingekile.

Okuningi

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I-MRIs ye-Back Pain

Ama-MRIs amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu. Ungabona okuningi kwi-MRI: ithambo, i-ligament, i-cartilage, i-muscle, i-fluid, izitho, njll. Nokho, abanye odokotela bayakuphikisa ukuthi ubona okuningi. Eqinisweni, i-MRIs ibonisa izimpawu eziningi zokuguga okuvamile, ngisho nabantu abasha njengama-20 abo, okungase kudideke ngokuthola okungavamile.

Enye inkinga nge-MRIs yomgogodla yukuthi uma usukhulile eminyakeni yakho yentsha, cishe unokuthola okujwayelekile emgqeni wakho we-MRI ongase uhunyushwe njengokungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, i- ' disc buldging ' ivame ukubonakala enempilo, abantu abasha abangenabuhlungu obubuhlungu. Lokhu okutholayo akuyona imbangela yokubuyiselwa emuva futhi kungadidliza iziguli ezizama ukuthola umthombo wobuhlungu bazo.

I-MRIs ne-x-rays ayidingi isidingo sokuthola ubuhlungu be-back and ngokuvamile kwenziwa kuphela uma ukwelashwa okujwayelekile emuva kwezinhlungu akuphumelelanga. Kunezibonakaliso ezithile zokuxwayisa udokotela wakho angase abukeke ukuze anqume ukuthi ukucabangela kuyadingeka yini, kodwa ngenxa yeziguli eziningi, lokhu akusivivinyo oluwusizo.

Okuningi

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Izivivinyo zeGciwane Lobuhlungu Ohlangene

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuxilonga ubuhlungu obufanayo kungasiza kakhulu, noma kudingekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi umphumela uzosetshenziswa kanjani ngokuvamile akusizi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe kangcono ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusolakala ukuthi kunesimo sokuthi uhlongozwe, hhayi esikhundleni sokuba umlando ophelele kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba.

Inkinga ukuthi, ukuhlola okuningi kwegazi ukuxilonga izinhlobo ze-arthritis kungamanga. Lokho kusho ukuthi umphumela ungase uphumelele ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwesimo esibucayi esikhona. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe- arthritis ye- rheumatoid (RA) kungaba nesiguli kumagciwane angenawo i-RA, futhi kungenzeka kube nomphumela ezigulini ezine-RA!

Nakulokhu, lokho akusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi akusekho usizo, kepha ukusetshenziswa okudlulele kwalezi zivivinyo kungaholela ekwelapheni okungadingekile ngemithi engaba yingozi. Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi, udokotela wakho kufanele acabange ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ahlolwe futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izivivinyo zenziwa ngezizathu ezithile, hhayi nje ukudoba inkinga. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma ukuthola ukuhlolwa kungukuthi uhambo lokudoba nje, imiphumela ingase iqinisekise ngokuqinisekile noma iholele ekutheni i-diagnosis isifo.

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UMIsis for Pain Pain

Njengoba kunjalo nangamahlombe emhlane, ama-MRIs ehlombe ngokuvamile abonisa ukutholakala okungase kube izibonakaliso zokuguga okuvamile. Isibonelo, izinyembezi ze-rotator cuff zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba abantu bekhula. Ngenkathi i-rotator cuff izinyembezi ingavamile kakhulu kwiziguli ezingaphansi kuka-50, ziba zivame kakhulu kangangokuba lapho isiguli seziguli ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 sinezinkomba zokubhukuda - futhi lokhu kuba iziguli ezingenazo izimpawu zezinhlungu zehlombe .

Uma izidakamizwa zisebenza kubo bonke abantu asebekhulile abanezinyembezi ze-rotator, babezoba matasa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinyembezi eziningi zokuqhuma, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, zizophuthukiswa ngezokwelapha ezilula, ezingenasidingo .

Idatha entsha iphakamisa ukuthi izinyembezi ze-labral zitholwa ngokweqile ezigulini ezincane ezinezimpawu ze-MRIs. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yikuphi ukutholakala kwe-MRI kuqhathaniswa nokuthola izivivinyo, futhi akuyona nje umphumela wokuhlolwa okwelashwa.

Okuningi

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Ukuhlolwa Kwemfuyo Yezifo Ezigulini Eziphansi Kungozi

Izivivinyo ze-Bone ukusiza ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe isiguli sitholwa yini nge- osteoporosis , isimo esibangela ukunciphisa ithambo. Kunemigomo ecacile esetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuthi lolu luhlolo lufanelekile.

Ukuhlolwa okungavamile kwamathambo kungase kuholele ukwelashwa, kodwa ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela imithi engaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu . Iziguli ezingadingi ukuhlolwa kwesitembu zingasetshenziswa kangcono ngokulinda baze zihlangabezane nezilinganiso ezifanele zokuhlolwa.

> Imithombo:

> Boden, SD, et al. "Izilinganiso ezingavamile ze-magnetic-resonance ze-lumbar spine ezifundweni ezingenakulinganiswa." Uzophenya "UJ Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 Mar; 72 (3): 403-8.

> Jenkin M, et al. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemitholampilo Yemithetho Yase-Ottawa Ankle Yokuthola Ukuhlukana Kwe-Ankle ne Midfoot "J Athl Train. 2010 Sep-Oct; 45 (5): 480-482.

> JM Lane noM M Nydick "I-Osteoporosis: izindlela zamanje zokuvimbela nokwelashwa" J. Am. I-Acad. I-Ortho. Ukuhlinzwa, Jan 1999; 7: 19 - 31.

> USolomoni DH, et al. "A > computer based > ukungenelela ukunciphisa ukuhlolwa okungadingekile kwe-serologic" J Rheumatol. 1999 Dec; 26 (12): 2578-84.

> Yamaguchi K, et al. "Izici zezenzo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha komzimba wesifo se-rotator cuff." Ukuqhathaniswa kwamahlombe asymptomatic and symptomatic. "J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Aug; 88 (8): 1699-704.

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