Izinto ezithile ezingavamile zingabangela ukuba isisindo siphumelele
Ngenkathi ukuhlinzeka ngokuqashwa kwe-hip kuyindlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha isifo samathambo esiqinile , akuwona wonke umuntu owenza ukuhlinzwa onomphumela ophelele. Ukwehluleka kwenzeka futhi kuvame ukudinga ukuhlinzekwa ukuvuselelwa ukulungisa inkinga kanye / noma ukuphatha isimo esisemqoka. Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi izinga lokuhluleka e-US lihamba cishe ngamaphesenti owodwa ngonyaka, inombolo ephansi kakhulu.
Izici eziningana zihlobene eduze nokuhluleka kokufakelwa kwe-hip:
- Ubulili besilisa
- Ukukhuluphala
- Izimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezikhona, kuhlanganise nesifo sikashukela se-rheumatoid, isifo sesibindi, isifo senhliziyo, i-HIV nomdlavuza
- Ama-prostheses angaqanjwanga
Ubudala obuphansi (okusho phakathi kweminyaka engama-65 no-74) kubonakala kubandisa ingozi ngoba nje umuntu usebenzise ama-prostheses isikhathi eside.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi labantu lithola ukukhululeka okukhulu kobuhlungu nokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba ngemva kokuthola indawo yokunyakaza. Ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ukukhomba izingozi zakho eziqondile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakwazi ukubhekana nezinye izici ezingozi ezingashintshayo zokulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuzivocavoca nokuyeka ukubhema.
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Ubude bomlenze obungalinganiNgemuva kokuhlinzwa kokuqashwa kwe-hip, abanye abantu bangase bathole ubude bomlenze wabo buguqukile. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kugwemeka njengokungonakaliswa kwethambo elizungezile kungase kuphoqe udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba asuse okunye okwenziwe ngethambo ukuze athole ukulingana okunamandla ngokuhlanganyela okuhlangene.
Uma ubude bomlenze bungalingani, abantu bangakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nokukhathala kwemisipha. Uma umehluko ungaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa, izinzwa zingakwazi ukweluleka kangaka kangangokuthi izinhlungu zamanzi nezinhlungu zokudubula zingathuthuka.
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Ukususwa okuhlangeneUkususwa kwe-hip esikhundleni kubonakala lapho ibhola likhukhulwa kusukela ekhoneni. Iningi lalezi zenzeke ngenxa yokuwa noma ukuhlukunyezwa lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kungaphakathi kwe-hyperextended (kungena ngaphakathi).
Ngenhlanhla, le nkinga ayizange ibe yinto engavamile eminyakeni yamuva njengoba ukuklama kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo basebenzisa ukuhlinzwa okusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwe-hip (esondela phambi kwe-joint hip) ukuze balondoloze isakhiwo se-ligament esibambe iqhaza ndawonye.
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Izifo EzihlangeneUkutheleleka kwe-hip esikhundleni kunenkinga enkulu. Nakuba imizamo engcono kakhulu eyenziwa ukugwema ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukuvezwa ngengozi kuma-bacteria (njengeStaplanlococcus aureus ) ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka.
Izifo zalolu hlobo zidinga ukuphathwa kabi . Uma ukutheleleka kuhilela i-hip esikhundleni, ukuhlinzwa okubukeziwe kuyadingeka njalo. Ngisho nangokwelashwa okunomthelela, ukuhlinzwa okuningi kanye nokwelapha okude isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic kudingeke ukuba kuqedwe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka.
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Ukwakhiwa kwezingubo zegaziAma-cloth egazi (thrombi) ngezinye izikhathi angathuthuka emithanjeni emikhulu yemilenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu futhi kungaholela esimweni esibucayi sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi i- pulmonary embolism . Ukuqubuka kwenzeka uma i-clot yegazi ibangela ukuvinjelwa komthambo emaphashini.
Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, odokotela bayobe bebeka izidakamizwa zokuvimbela izivimbela ukuvimbela amaplatelet ekuhlanganyeleni ndawonye ngokweqile. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi asebenzayo afana namasokisi okucindezela nokubhoboza amabhuthini angagcina igazi lingene emilenzeni. Ukuhamba kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagundane egazi (thrombosis).
> Umthombo:
> Wright, E .; Katz, J .; UBaron, J. et al. "Izici zengozi zokubuyiselwa esikhundleni sokuqala kwe-hip esikhundleni: Imiphumela evela ekutadisheni kocwaningo lwesizwe." I-Arthritis Care Res. 2012; 64 (12): 1879-1885. I-DOI: 10.1002 / acr.21760.