Uyazi la maqiniso e-osteoarthritis?
1) I-osteoarthritis yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arthritis.
Cishe uyazi abantu abaningi abanalesi simo futhi akudingeki ubheke kude kakhulu ukuzithola. I-osteoarthritis ithinta ama-13.9% abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-25 ubudala nangaphezulu futhi abantu abangu-33.6% abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. I-Centers for Disease Control (CDC) inqume ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-26,9 baseMelika bane-osteoarthritis (ngokususelwa kumininingwane yakamuva kusukela ngo-2005).
2) Kunezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu ze-osteoarthritis - primary (idiopathic) noma yesibili.
I-osteoarthritis eyinhloko nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i- osteoarthritis ye-idiopathic ngoba ayikho imbangela eyaziwayo noma ebangelwa yi-predisposing. I-osteoarthritis yesibili iqala ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma ukuhlukumezeka okuhlangene (isibonelo, ukulimala kwezemidlalo).
3) Amadolo nezinyosi ngamalungu amaningi aphethwe yi-osteoarthritis.
Amadolo aseCreaky kanye nezikhonkwane ezikhononda akuyona nje indlela yokuguga. Idatha evela ku-Framingham OA Study yembula ukuthi i- knee-osteoarthritis ye-knee ephawulekayo ithinta u-6.1% wabo bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-30 no-9.5% wabo bonke abadala phakathi kweminyaka engama-63-93 ubudala. I-symptomatic hip osteoarthritis ithinta u-4.4% wabantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu.
4) Abesifazane banezibalo eziphakeme ze-osteoarthritis kunamadoda - ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50.
Ngokusho kwe-CDC, amadoda anengozi engaphansi kuka-45% ye-knee osteoarthritis kanye nengozi engaphansi kwama-36% ye-hip osteoarthritis kunabesifazane.
5) I-osteoarthritis yenza cishe ama-6% wokufa kwe-arthritis.
Ngokuvamile awucabangi nge-arthritis njengesifo sobulali. Kodwa sekufa abantu abangaba ngu-500 ngonyaka ngenxa ye-osteoarthritis. Inombolo ibilokhu ikhuphuka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inomboro ingase ihloniphe umnikelo weqiniso we-osteoarthritis ekufeni futhi kunzima ukuqhathanisa.
Isibonelo, ukufa kokusetshenziswa kwe-NSAID akubalwa.
6) I-osteoarthritis yamadolo ingenye yezimbangela eziyisihlanu zokukhubazeka phakathi kwabantu abadala abangenazikhungo.
Abantu abaningi bazithola behlukunyezwa lapho behlakulela i-osteoarthritis yamadolo. Iziguli ezingama-80% ze-osteoarthritis zinokuhamba okulinganiselwe kokuhamba . Cishe u-25% awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke . Izibalo ezivela ngo-1999 zibonisa ukuthi abantu abane-knee osteoarthritis babengekho izinsuku ezingu-13 zomsebenzi.
7) Izinkinga ezingaguqulekayo zingasiza ukuphatha i-osteoarthritis.
Awunamandla okuvimbela i-osteoarthritis. Ukuphatha isisindo sakho , ukushintsha imisebenzi ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe, ukugwema ukulimala okuhlangene , nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yomzimba evamile yizenzo ezibalulekile ezizosiza ukushintsha izici ezingozini ze-osteoarthritis.
8) Izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima ebalulekile e-osteoarthritis.
Qhubeka futhi usole umama wakho. Abacwaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi cishe u-20-35% we-knee osteoarthritis nokuthi cishe u-50% we-hip nesandla se-osteoarthritis singanqunywa yizakhi zofuzo.
9) Amaphesenti angu-70 abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala banesifo se-x-ray se-osteoarthritis.
Nakuba abantu abangama-70% abangaphezu kwengu-70 benesibindi se-x-ray se-osteoarthritis, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yeqembu enobufakazi be-x-ray iveza izimpawu.
10) Ngisho noma i-osteoarthritis ingabhekwa njengokukhubazeka njenge- rheumatoid arthritis , ubuhlungu nokunciphisa umzimba kwenza i-osteoarthritis isifo esibalulekile.
Abantu abangaba ngu-40% abatholwa nge-knee-osteoarthritis babika ukuthi impilo yabo ibumpofu noma ayikho kahle. Lena inombolo ephawulekayo yabantu abathintekayo impilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Umthombo:
I-osteoarthritis. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 28, 2015.