Funda mayelana nezinyosi nendlela yokuphatha ngayo
I-hives (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-urticaria" ngolimi lwezokwelapha lobuchwepheshe) yilezi zifo ezijwayelekile zokudla ezibangelwa ukwelashwa okungabangela ukusabela ekudleni okuhlukahlukene.
Ama-hives ngokuvamile afana nokulunywa kwezigciwane-ukukhuphuka okukhuphuka, okwesibhakabhaka, nokuqhakaziza. Zingavela ezinhlangothini ezincane, noma zingakwazi ukumboza indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho. Bavame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla kokudla.
Uma unomuthi osesikhashana nje, odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "i-urticaria acute." Leli fomu lama-hive lingase libangelwe ukudla okubangelwa yi-food allergies, kusukela ekutheleleni, noma eminye imithi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imifino ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha ibhekwa ngokuthi "i-urticaria engapheli ." Izinyosi ezingapheli zingase zibangele ukudla okubangelwa ukudla, kodwa nazo zingase zenzeke ngezimo ezithile, njenge-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis.
Njengoba ubona, ukutholakala kokudla akuzona kuphela okubangela izinyosi. Ezinye izimbangela ezibandakanya imithi noma imishanguzo ye-latex, ukuzivocavoca, ngisho nokushisa nokubandayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, asikho imbangela ecacile yemifantu yakho, ngisho noma ihlala isikhathi eside. Uma kunjalo, odokotela bababiza ngokuthi "i-urticaria engapheliyo."
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ama-hive wakho angenxa yokungasebenzi kokungezwani, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uphonsa ukuthi ukudla okuvela ekudleni kwakho, ngoba udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani kokuqala kuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ukuthi yini ebangela isidleke sakho, ukugwema i-trigger kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwamaHives
Iningi lezinyosi liphathwa ngama- antihistamine .
Ungasebenzisa anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-antibiotic njengeBenadryl (igama elivamile: i-diphenhydramine) yokwelapha okwesikhashana emifuba.
Ama-antihistamine amasha afana ne- Xyzal (igama elivamile: levocetirizine) no-Clarinex (igama elivamile: desloratadine), lingasetshenziswa. Labo bavame ukwenza ubuthongo obuncane kuneBenadryl (inzuzo yangempela engaba khona), kodwa uzodinga udokotela wakho ukubhala imithi yabo.
Ezimweni ezinzima zemifuba, noma uma nje ungabonakali ukuthi uzilahla, udokotela wakho angabeka i- corticosteroids (njenge-cortisone noma i-prednisone) okwesikhashana ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma uthola imihlathi njengengxenye yokusabela kwe-anaphylactic ekudleni kokudla, ungase udingeke usebenzise i-epinephrine ukumisa ukusabela.
Lapho Ukubiza Udokotela Wakho
Kuphephile ukuthi uphathe ama-hive avela engxenyeni encane yomzimba wakho ngokwakho ngama anti-anti-anti-anti-antibiotic. Kodwa uma kuziwa emifuba ehlanganisa indawo enkulu yomzimba wakho, noma imifuba evela ngemuva kokuthi uqale umuthi omusha noma uzame ukudla okusha, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho.
Amathumba angaphenduli amanani amaningana ama anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-antibiotics, noma ama-hives abangela ukuhlukumeza okukhulu, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ucingo udokotela wakho.
Uma imifuba yakho ihambisana nezinkinga zokuphefumula, izinguquko ezinkingeni zenhliziyo yakho, noma ezinye izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, shayela u-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yendawo yangakini bese uthatha i-epinephrine uma i-allergenist yakho imisiwe. Lolu hlobo lokuphendula aluvamile kepha luyinto ephuthumayo yezokwelapha uma kwenzeka.
Izwi kusuka
Ukuhlala nezinyosi ezingapheli kungaba nzima, ikakhulu uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukukhomba imbangela.
I-hives ngokuvamile iyingozi kakhulu futhi ingase iqhume ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, iphazamise isimiso sakho sezinsuku zonke noma ukulala kwakho. Kungaba nzima ukuqeda ukudla okwe-allergenic ekudleni kwakho, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisithako esivamile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke uzame ama-antihistamine ahlukene ngaphambi kokuba uthole okulawula ukushaywa nokungahambi kahle kwemihlathi. Njengoba ama-antihistamine angakusiza, ungase udingeke usebenze kulowo mphumela ohlangothini njengoba ubheka imithi esiza. Kukhona nemithi ebizwa nge-Xolair ejova kanye ngenyanga; kungasiza abanye abantu abane-urticaria engapheliyo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungubani ozobhalela lowo muthi.
Okokugcina, lalela izimbangela zakho. Gwema ukudla noma ezinye izinto, njenge-latex, okukukhathazayo. Uma ukuzivocavoca okukhulu okunjengokugijima kubangela ukuqubuka kwemifantu, zama ukuhamba kancane kancane. Uma ukuchayeka ukushisa noma ukubandayo kuthinta wena, gwema izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi kanye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila kungakulethela impumuzo ekubambeni.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy of Asthma, Ukuzivocavoca & Immunology. "Amathiphu Okumele Uwakhumbule: Izimo Zesikhumba Se-allergen."
I-DuBuske, Lawrence M. Levocetirizine: I-Option Latest Treatment ye-Allergic Rhinitis ne-Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria. Ukuguqulwa kwesifo sofuba kanye ne-Asthma Proceedings. Nov./Dec. 2007 28 (6): 724-34 (11). 5 Febhuwari 2008.
DuBuske, Lawrence M. Desloratadine for Urticaria Chronicle Idiopathic: Ukubukezwa Efficacy Clinic. Journal American of Dermatology Clinic. 2007. 8 (5): 271-83. 4 Febhuwari 2008.