Ukuthola Ukulwela Kokudla Ngesizo SoDokotela Wakho

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana nokuphendula kwakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa

Ukuze uhlolisise imithi yokudla, udokotela wakho uzoqala ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nokuphendula kwakho ekudleni okuthile, bese enza izivivinyo eziningana ezinganikeza ulwazi ngokuphendula komzimba wakho kulabo ukudla. Ekugcineni, uzosebenzisa lonke lolu lwazi ukuxilonga nge-allergies yokudla.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 banomzimba wokudla , ongathinta wonke umuntu, kusukela ezinsaneni kuya kubadala. Eqinisweni, umuntu angahlakulela ukudla okubangelwa yizinto zokudla emanzini kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila.

Ngenkathi ezinye izifo zengculazi zingase zivelele, abanye abakwazi. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zokudla , ezibandakanya ubisi, ukolweni, amantongomane, amantongomane emithi, ama-shellfish, ama-soybean, inhlanzi namaqanda, anika amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 azo zonke izinhlobo zokudla. Kodwa-ke, ungenzi iphutha ngalokhu: kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomzimba wokudla okunye ukudla okuningi.

Ukubona Ukudla Kwakho Okudlayo

Ukwelashwa kokudla akukaze kube yinto ongayinaki ngoba isengozini yokuphila. Kufanele njalo ube nezimpawu ezihlolwe udokotela wakho. Isibonelo, ake sithi uzwa ulimi lwakho luqala ukuphuza ngemuva kokudla ama-strawberries, noma ingane yakho ithola isidleke ngemuva kokudla ama-waffles okusanhlamvu nsuku zonke ukuze kusetshenziswe kwasekuseni-kokubili kulawo angabonakalisa izimpawu zokuziphendulela kokudla.

Ngenkathi izimpawu zokungenwa kokudla zingase zivele ezinkingeni ezincane (njengezinsizwa, izinyosi, nezinyosi) ezinkingeni ezingathí sina (njengokuphefumula ukuphefumula), akekho ozokwenyelwa, ngoba ukuvezwa kokubili kwe-allergen-nokuphendula kwakho kungaba-kubi kakhulu kunokuqala.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibe ukudla kokudla, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho noma u-allergenist. Kuye ngezibonakaliso zakho , udokotela wakho uzoqeda inkambo engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi yini leyo engaba khona. Uma unesifo sengqondo sokudla, uzokwazi ukugxila ekususeni lokho kokudla okuvela ekudleni kwakho.

Kunamathuluzi amaningi nezindlela udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukudla noma izinto ezingase zidale izimpawu zakho zokugula. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba izifo zokudla.

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Umlando Wezokwelapha

Ukuvakasha kwakho kokuqala kudokotela ukuxoxa ngezibonakaliso zakho zokungezwani komzimba cishe kuqale ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nomlando. Kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha kuzohlinzeka izinkomba ezingasiza udokotela wakho ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukudla (uma kukhona) okungabangela ukusabela kwakho.

Udokotela wakho angakubuza lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla ozidla ngesikhathi sokuqala, futhi yiziphi izinguquko ongase uzibonele ekhaya lakho, emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Ngezinye izikhathi umcimbi obonakala sengathi ushintsho oluncane (njengokushintsha umkhiqizo wezinhlamvu) unganikeza inkomba ekungezwani kwakho, ngakho-ke zama ukunganaki lutho.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukugcina idayari yokudla ukuze ubonise udokotela wakho. Lelidayari kufanele lihlenge ukudla okudlayo, izikhathi ozidlayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezisola.

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, udokotela wakho uzokwengeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokuhlolwa kokuhlola. Umlando ungasiza wonke ama-allerergist ukuthi abhekane nezifo ezingase zibheke kuzo, noma akhethe ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuhlola ezingase zifaneleke kakhulu.

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Izivivinyo zePrick

Ukuhlolwa okuphambene nakho (okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-scratch noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba), kuvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izilingo eziningi ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Naphezu kwegama, lokhu akusivivinyo esibuhlungu, futhi singanikeza ulwazi oluningi ngokushesha ngokushesha.

Ukuze wenze uchungechunge lwezivivinyo eziphambili, i-allergenist yakho izosebenzisa noma isikhumba esincane somngcele wakho noma emuva kwakho. Ihlasi lesisombululo esihlanganisa i-allergen yokudla lifakwa engalweni. Isikhwama se-allergen isikhumba sokuvumela inani elincane kakhulu lesixazululo sokungena ngaphansi nje kwesibhakabhaka.

Uma uvivinyo luhle, uzohlakulela isidleke , noma isondo, endaweni ye-prick noma yokukhipha. Ivili liphakanyiswe i-white bump elizungezwe ngumbuthano wesikhumba esihlambulukile.

Zonke ukuhlolwa okuphambili kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwehhovisi lakho lodokotela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okusheshayo, uma kwenzeka unesifo esibi kakhulu sokuphendula.

Izivivinyo ze-Prick zinganikeza ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziphakamisa imibuzo. Ukuhlolwa okungaqondakali okujwayelekile kungalandelwa ukuhlolwa okubucayi.

Okuningi

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Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA (i-ELISA imelela "ukuhlolwa kwe-immunosorbent e-enzyme-linked") kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi. I-allergenist yakho izosebenzisa izivivinyo ze-ELISA ukuze ubuke ubufakazi bokuthi amasosha omzimba asabela kanjani ku-allergen ngqo egazini lakho.

Ukwenza uhlolo lwe-ELISA, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yegazi lakho. Kulebhu, igazi lizoxubaniswa nekhemikhali edala ukuguqulwa kombala uma amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ku-allergen ethile, njengezinkukhu.

Nge-test ye-ELISA, akudingeki ukuthi uvezwe ku-allergen ngqo-esikhundleni salokho, igazi lakho livezwe kulo kubhubhu.

Lezi zivivinyo zegazi zinembile futhi zingasiza ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kunganconywa khona-isibonelo, ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ingane ingabe isifo esibi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, banama-downside athile: ayabiza kakhulu kunezivivinyo eziphambene nezikhumba, futhi athatha izinsuku noma amasonto (ngokungafani nemizuzu) ukukhiqiza imiphumela. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwenza izilingo ze-ELISA ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

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Izivivinyo ze-RAST

Ukuhlolwa kwe-RAST noma i-radioallergosorbent, ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvivinya ama-anti-IgE e-IgE. Nakuba odokotela abaningi baye bashintsha ekuhloleni okusha, okunembile kwe-ELISA, abanye basathanda ukuhlolwa kwe-RAST ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Njengesivivinyo se-ELISA, ukuhlolwa kwe-RAST kungasetshenziswa lapho kunzima ukukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (isibonelo, esigulini esinomzimba okhulayo noma esinye isikhumba) noma lapho ukudalula isiguli ku-allergen kungase kube yingozi engadingekile (isibonelo , uma kwenzeka ukusolakala ukuthi kunezifo ezimbi kakhulu ze-peanut).

Umphumela omuhle wokuhlola ubonisa ukuthi umzimba uye wakhiqiza ama-antibodies ku-allergen futhi uyabongwa ngokuphendula.

Okuningi

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Ukudla Ukudliwa

Njengoba ucabanga ukuthi usuka egameni, ukudla okuqedile ukuphelisa ukudla okungenzeka kube yi-allergenic bese ubuyela kabusha ukuze ubone ukuthi ubhekana nabo.

Ukudla kokuqeda kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi i-allerergist iyayiqondisa.

Noma kunjalo, isimiso esiyisisekelo sinjalo: uzoqala ngeqoqo elilinganiselwe lokudla okubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukubangela ukusabela, bese ufaka ezinye ukudla kancane kancane, ngamunye, esikhathini esithile noma emasontweni.

Ngenkathi ukudla kokuqeda kungaba nzima, kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungavumelani. Kungasiza futhi ukuxilonga ukungaxolisi kokudla , okungabangela izimpawu ezinzima kodwa ngeke kubonakale ekuvivinyweni kokungezwani komzimba.

Okuningi

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Inselele Yokudla Yomlomo

Enselele yokudla, iziguli zidla ukusola okusola futhi zigcinwa ngamahora amaningi ukuze zithole ukuthi zinezifo ezithintekayo yini.

Inselele yokudla ngomlomo ingozi futhi kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezempilo eseduze, kodwa izobonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba. Akufanele nanini uzame inselele yokudla ngomlomo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho ngoba ungaba nesifo esibi kakhulu.

Okuningi

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Izwi elivela

Ukuqaphela ukudla kokudla kungabonakala kufana nokuhlanganisa iphazili: udokotela wakho uzodinga zonke izingcezu ukuze uthole isithombe esinembile, futhi uzodinga ukufaka isandla ngokugcina idayari yokudla okunembile (uma kudingeka) futhi uhlanganyela ekuhlolweni. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kungashesha, kungase kuthathe isikhathi esithile.

Noma kunjalo, uma une-diagnostic enembile futhi usususe ukudla okunomsoco we-allergenic, uzokwazi ukumisa ukusabela kwakho nokuthuthukisa impilo yakho.

> Umthombo:

> I-American College Yokuzifola Kwegazi, I-Asthma, ne-Immunology. Ishidi lokuhlolwa kwezinto zokudla okunomsoco wokudla.