I-chickenpox isifo esivela esibhedlela i-varicella-zoster. Nansi isithombe se-photomicrograph yamaseli agciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ukuqhuma kwezinkukhu-ukuqhuma okusabalalisa kwezibhanti ezibomvu ezigcwele uketshezi-kuvela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10 kuya kwezingu-21 emva kokutheleleka komuntu. Igciwane lithathelwana kakhulu futhi lithengiswa ngokuxhumana ngqo noma amaconsi emoyeni.
Lesi-Lesion Esiyisimanga Esivamile
Nasi isibonelo sezilwane zakudala zakudala ezinkukhukhukazi-ama- vesicles ayaziwa nangokuthi "ihlazo lamazolo e-rose petal" ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo. In inkukhupox, amaqoqo ama-vesicles esisekelweni esibomvu ngokuvamile ahlangana ndawonye emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze enze i-lesion eyodwa ehlukile.
Kuhle ukuphawula ukuthi cishe izinsuku ezilodwa ukuya kwezinsuku ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukuqhuma, umuntu angase azwe umkhuhlane, ikhanda, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nokukhathala.
Nakuba i-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kusuka enkukhu, khumbulani ukuthi ninganiki ingane yakho aspirin noma umkhiqizo oqukethe i-aspirin. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin kubantwana abane-chickenpox kuhlobene ne-Reye's syndrome engabangela ukulimala kwegazi nokuhluleka kwesibindi.
Esinye isiLesi esiyinkimbinkimbi
Lezi zilonda zezinkukhu zikhona nasesiteji sokuqala (ezungeze usuku lwesithathu noma ezine) futhi seziqale ukuhlangana ndawonye.
Izinketho zokwelapha zezinkukhu zilinganiselwe futhi ngokuvamile ziqukethe ukulawulwa kwezibonakaliso kuze kube yilapho igciwane liqhuba inkambo yalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzobeka imishanguzo ye-antiviral njenge-Zovirax (acyclovir), ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezivela enkukhu, njengowesifazane okhulelwe (ingane yakhe engakazalwa isengozini) noma umuntu onomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka .
I-Zovirax ithathwa ngomlomo futhi inganciphisa ubude begciwane, kodwa kuphela uma iqalile kungakapheli amahora angu-24 ukuqhuma kwe-rash.
Ukuguqula izilonda
Lezi zilonda ezinkukhu zakuqala ziguqukela futhi ziqala ukugqama. I-crust ivela phakathi nendawo ye-lesion futhi isakazeka phakathi nenkathi yosuku noma ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuqhaqhazela, lokhu kuqhuma kungahle kudidaniswe ne- molluscum contagiosum , ukuqhuma okuvamile futhi okunomthelela ezinganeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phawula ukuthi i-lesion enkulu (ngaphakathi emhlane) ibonakala sengathi iqukethe i-pus (i-thick, yellow fluid). Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-chickenpox lesion kanye nesikhumba esizungezile esithathelwana ne-bacteria-okuthiwa i- impetigo .
I-Lesion ephathekayo ebusweni
Lesi yisithombe se-closeup se-chickenpox lesion esithatheleleke ngamagciwane, njengoba kuboniswa yi-pus ephuzi, ephuzi ezungeza le vesicle.
Izifo zesikhumba zamabhaktheriya yizixazululo ezivame ukwedlula zonke izinkukhu futhi zingavinjelwa ngokungaqali izilonda.
Amasu okunciphisa ukuhlanza angafaka:
- ama-oatmeals okugeza
- i-calamine lotion
- i-antihistamine efana no-Benadryl (i-diphenhydramine)
- ukusika izingodo phansi
Ezinye izinkinga zezinkukhu zihlanganisa i- impetigo , izinwele , i- erysipelas , ne-lymphadenitis.
Emlonyeni
Ngaphandle kokubamba izinkinga, ukudla nokuphuza kungenzeka kungakhululekile uma umuntu enezilonda zomlomo, okungase kwenzeke ezimweni ezimbi. Lesi yisithombe sesilonda esikhukhunjini sokuqala emlonyeni. Qaphela ukuthi nakuba kusemlonyeni, lesi sifo sibukeka sifana nesilonda sokuqala esikhumbeni.
Ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo ngokuvamile kuvame ukulawula ubuhlungu nge-antichetic topical or analgesic kanye / noma i-Tylenol, uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwamanzi, nokugwema ukudla okunomsoco njengamatamatisi nokudla okumanandi njenge-oranges. Imithi ye-antiviral efana ne-Zovirax (acyclovir) ingasiza futhi ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa uma iqala masinyane.
Ukuvota kweSuku 6
Lokhu kusondelene nosuku lwesithupha ukuqhuma kwenkukhu. Kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, izilonda ze-chickenpox zingase zibuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezinye zalezi zilonda zibukeka zihamba phambili (okusho ukuthi azibonakali ziqukethe noma yikuphi oketshezi) kunedicular.
Esandleni
I-chickenpox ingasakazeka ezindaweni ezingaphansi komzimba ezingathinteki kwezinye izifo, njengezandla, izinyawo, isikhumba sekhanda kanye namajwabu amehlo.
Izinkinga zingenzeka uma izilonda zezinkukhu zikhona ngaphakathi. Isibonelo isifo se-pneumonia (ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu) noma i-encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho).
Izwi elivela
Ngenkathi lokhu kuqhuma kubheka futhi kuzwa ubuhlungu, futhi kunomthelela wokubangela izinkinga ezinkulu, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi inkukhu ingakhutshwa-ngokuthola umgomo wokukhukhuka. Ngokwezikhungo zokulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo, abantu abaningi abathola umuthi ngeke bathole inkukhu, futhi uma benza, kuyinkinga emnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgomo uvimbela cishe zonke izifo zesifo esibi, okungaba yingozi.
Eqinisweni, njengoba ukugoma okwanda kabanzi kwaqala phakathi nawo-1990, izimo zezinkukhu kanye nezinkinga zayo ziye zaphela kakhulu.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Inqubulunjwana .
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. (2016). I-Chickenpox (i-Varicella).
> Gnann JW Jr. Varicella-zoster virus: Ukuvimbela ngokugoma. I-Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun; 55 (2): 560-70.
> Mortazavi H, Safi Y, Baharvand M, Rahmani S. Izici zokuthola izilonda ezivamile zomlomo zesilonda: Isihlahla sesinqumo esisha. Int J Dent. 2016; 2016: 7278925.