I-Superbug eyayitholile phakathi kwabadlali bezemidlalo, abaFundi nabaFundi bezempi
I-Staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-Methicillin, noma i-MRSA, iyinkinga ebulalayo ye-Staph aureus engamelana nama-antibiotic amaningi. Esikhathini esidlule esihlotshaniswa nokwehliswa kwezempilo, le- superbug manje ibuye ilandele inani elikhulayo lezifo ezitholakale phakathi kwabadlali, abafundi, kanye nezempi ngaphandle kokutholakala kwezempilo okudingekile. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-MRSA ziyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Community Acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA).
Ngenhlanhla, ukusabalala kwalo kunganciphisa imikhuba enhlanzekile.
Igama lezinhlobo : I- aureus engamelana ne- Staphylococcus e-Methicillin
Uhlobo lwe- Microbe : Ama- bacteria a-Gram-positive
Indlela esakazeka ngayo: I -MRSA ehlobene nomphakathi ivela kubantu abanempilo engakaze bahanjiswe esibhedlela noma babe nezinqubo zokwelapha. Lezi zifo zisakazwa ngokuxhumana nomzimba oseduze, izilonda zesikhumba, njengokusikeka nokwehla, izimo zokuphila ezigcwele, nokuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile.
Ngubani osengozini? Bonke abantu bangase bathole igciwane, kepha izingozi zokutheleleka zikhulu ezikoleni, amadorobha, izindlu zamasosha, izindlu, izikhungo zokulungisa izikhungo, nezindawo zokunakekela izingane. Phakathi kwabagijimi, i-MRSA ivame kakhulu emidlalweni ephezulu yokuxhumana ngokomzimba, njengokubambisana, ibhola lebhola. Ukwengeza, amadoda alala namadoda angase abe nengozi enkulu. Nakuba izifo eziningi ze-MRSA zihlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, cishe 12% kuya ku-14% zihlobene nomphakathi.
Izimpawu: I- CA-MRSA ivame ukuzibonakalisa njengesifo socansi esibonakala njengendawo ebomvu, evuvukile, ebuhlungu esikhumbeni. Kungase futhi kuthathe isimo se-abscess, ubilise, noma i-lesion-filled-leon, futhi ingase ihambisane nomkhuhlane nomfudumalo ojikeleze indawo enegciwane. Lezi zifo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokucutshulwa noma izikhonda esikhumbeni, kanye nasezindaweni zomzimba eziboshwe izinwele.
Ukuxilongwa: Kuye ngezibonakaliso zakho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa, njengesiko lesikhumba noma emanzini kusukela ekutheleleni ukuhlola i-MRSA.
Ukubikezela: Izifo ezingathí sina ze- MRSA zingaholela ekutheleleni kwegazi (i-bacterium), isikhumba (cellulitis), izifo zenhliziyo (endocarditis), amaphaphu (i-pneumonia), ne-bone (i-osteomyelitis) ne- syndrome ye-shock , okuthiwa ambalwa. Ukwehluleka ukuphatha i-MRSA kungabangela ukwehluleka komzimba nokufa.
Ukwelashwa: Ezinye izifo zesikhumba ze-Staph zingelashwa ngokukhipha amanzi, kepha le nqubo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Izifo eziningi ze-MRSA zelashwa ngama-antibiotics (njenge-clindamycin, linezolid, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, noma i-vancomycin). Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqedela yonke inkambo yokwelashwa, ngisho noma ukutheleleka kubonakala sengathi kuhamba ngcono. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela kungabangela izinkinga nokuhluleka ukusula ukutheleleka. Ukuze uthole izifo ezingathí sina ezidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya i-dialysis yezinso, uketshezi olunamanzi kanye nemithi, ne-oxygen.
Ukuvimbela: Ukuhlanza izandla njalo nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuhlanza kanye nokumboza ukusikeka nokwehliswa, nokusula imishini yezemidlalo ehlangene yizindlela ezinhle zokuvimbela i-CA-MRSA.
Futhi, gcina izinto zakho ezifaka izinto ezihlanganisa i-nail, izintambo namathawula kuwe, futhi ugweme ukwabelana nge-whirlpools nama-saunas nabantu abanezilonda ezivulekile. Abagijimi kumele bathe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, futhi bageze futhi bawume imifomu yabo emva kokusetshenziswa.
Indlela okubangela ngayo isifo: I- Staph aureus ibangela izifo eziningi, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwesifo ngasinye kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngokuvamile, uStaph aureus unamathele ezinhlobonhlobo zezicubu emzimbeni futhi angakugwema ukumelana nomzimba. Isibonelo, kwenza amaprotheni aphazamise futhi abulale amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngesikhathi sokuphendula komzimba .
Izimpawu eziningi ze -Staph aureus izifo zitholakala ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezicubu ngama-enzyme ebhaktheriya. Isibonelo, i-Staph aureus ikhiqiza i-toxins, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-superantigens, engenza ukuthi kusatshalaliswe.
Imithombo:
Ulwazi oluhambisana nomphakathi we-MRSA lwabantu. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo.
I-Healthcare-Associated Associated Methicillin ephikisanayo ne-Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA). Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo.
MRSA. I-Medical Encyclopedia. I-MedlinePlus. I-Library Yomhlaba Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha kanye neNational Institute of Health.