Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ukusiza abantu abaphila nomdlavuza
I-thérapie, okunye okubizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwesilwane, sekulokhu kutholakala ukuthandwa. Kusukela ekuvakasheni kwezilwane ezinganeni ezibhedlela kunelabo abane-dementia, kanti manje abantu abanomdlavuza, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kunezibonelelo ezithile ezibalulekile ezitholakala kulezi zivakashi ezinomlilo.
I-Mayo Clinic oncologist uDkt. Edward Creagan ithi, "Isilwane imithi engenamiphumela emibi enezinzuzo eziningi kangaka.
Angikwazi ukuzichaza ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa sekuyiminyaka manje ngiye ngabona ukuthi izimo zokuba nesilwane sifana kanjani nomuthi osebenza kahle-lokho kusiza ngempela abantu. "Yiziphi ezinye zezindlela ukwelashwa kwezilwane okuye kwasiza labo abakhathazekile abanezifo ezingokwenyama nangokwengqondo, futhi yini abacwaningi abaqala ukuyifunda ngendima yayo ekunakekeleni umdlavuza?
Umlando we-Pet Therapy
Izilwane ziye zaba nabantu kubantu kusukela esikhathini esiqoshiwe, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kubambisana ekukhuthazeni impilo nenhlalakahle kusanda kukhishwa njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo. Ukwelashwa kwesilwane (AAT) kusetshenziselwa ukusiza labo abanesifo sengqondo kuqala kusukela kuma-1800. Kutholakale ukuthi kuyisiqondiso esiwusizo kwengqondo ye-psychoanalysis ngu-Sigmund Freud. Izilwane njengabangane kulabo abanezifo zomzimba zaqashelwa nje nje ngo-1976 lapho iTherapy Dogs International-ilandelwa eduze neDelta Society (manje ebizwa ngokuthi iPeter Partners)-yasungulwa.
I-thérapie yepilisi isetshenziswe futhi yafundiswa ngezindlela eziningi. Ucwaningo lubheke kokubili ubunikazi bezilwane kanye nezilwane ezihambelayo nokuthi zingabelana kanjani nempilo yonke.
Iziphi Izilwane Ezisetshenziselwa Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane?
Uhlobo lwezilwane eziye lwabelana ngokuphila kwabo nabantu abagulayo lubuye luhluke. Iningi elivame ukutadisha liyizinja (i-canine therapy) enezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokwelashwa kwezilwane okuyizinto zokutholwa kwegolide.
Kodwa, izinzuzo zitholakale ngokuxhumana namakati, izinyoni, izilwane zasemapulazini, ngisho namahlengethwa.
Izinzuzo Ezijwayelekile
Kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi oluye lwahlola kokubili imiphumela engokwenyama nangokomzwelo yokuhambisana nesilwane. Mayelana nokubambisana nesilwane , izifundo zithole izinzuzo zempilo kanti i-American Heart Association yakhipha isitatimende sesayensi ngo-2013 ethi ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ubunikazi bezilwane buyanciphisa izingozi zomzimba.
Ukugxila ezifuyweni ezivakasheleyo -ukwelashwa okusizo okusizo-izinzuzo eziningi ezingokwenyama nezingokomzwelo ziye zafakazwa. Ezinye zazo zifakiwe:
- Ukwehla kwesidingo semithi yokwelashwa kulabo abahluphekayo okungapheli
- Kunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka
- Umphumela wokutholisa iziguli ezine-dementia
- Imoya ethuthukisiwe
- Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kweziguli ezibhedlela
- Ukunciphisa isizungu nokuzihlukanisa komphakathi, nomqondo wokuxhuma ngokomzwelo
- I-thérapie ye-Pet ingenza ngisho nentando yokuphila
Njengenhlanganisela eyengeziwe, kutholakale ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane akusizi nje kuphela labo abanesidingo esingokwenyama nangokomzwelo kodwa kubonakala kuzuzisa wonke umndeni, kanye nabasebenzi bokunakekelwa esibhedlela kulabo ababhedlela.
Izinzuzo zeziguli zeCans
Ucwaningo oluncane luye lwacutshungulwa ekubhekiseni ukwelapha izilwane kubantu abanomdlavuza kunezinye izimo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, kodwa lezo ezigxile ikakhulukazi ezigulini zomdlavuza ziye zabonisa imiphumela ethembisayo.
Ucwaningo olulodwa mayelana neziguli zokwelapha imishanguzo lathola ukuthi labo bantu abavakashele inja balinganisela impilo yabo kangcono kunelabo abangenakho ukuvakasha inja njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwabo. Olunye ucwaningo lwaphawula ukuthi ukwelapha isilwane ngesikhathi se- chemotherapy kuthuthukiswa ukucindezeleka kanye ne-oxygenation yegazi (inani le-oksijini elithathwa egazini). Ezinye izifundo kubantu abanomdlavuza bathole ukuthi i-AAT:
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kwaba usizo njengendlela yokunciphisa isidingo semithi yobuhlungu
- Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo
- Ukukhathala kwehlisa
Lezi zifundo ziyaqhubeka, futhi imiphumela ihlangene, ngakho-ke iziphetho kufanele zithathwe njengeziqalile futhi zingabonakali.
Kungani Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane Kusebenza?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziye zazama ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukwelapha isilwane kusiza labo abanezimo zomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Kubukeka sengathi i-intuitively ukuthi ukuphumula kanye nokucindezela abacindezelekayo kuyoba nendima.
Abacwaningi empeleni bathole isisekelo somzimba salomphumela. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabahlengikazi abavakashelwe inja ye-pet therapi bathola ukuthi labo ababenenkathi nenja babe nokwehla okukhulu emazingeni e-cortisol egazini. Le nciphisa yokucindezeleka "yezinto eziphilayo" yaphawulwa futhi ingakapheli imizuzu emihlanu eyichitha nenja. Esinye isifundo sathola ukuthi i-AAT yehle ama-catecholamines egazini.
Ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kwalokhu, amakhemikhali emizimbeni yethu efana ne-cortisol ne-catecholamine epinephrine (i-adrenaline) ayaziwa njenge- hormone yokucindezeleka . Lezi zithunywa zamakhemikhali zinendawo kanye nendima ekusebenzeni kwemizimba yethu. Njengabagqugquzeli bempendulo "yokulwa noma yezindiza," yilokho okusiqaphelisa uma sizwa umqhubi phakathi nobusuku, noma kufanele silwe nengonyama ehlathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyuka okungapheli kulezi zimo ze-hormone zokucindezeleka kuye kwahlanganiswa nesifo senhliziyo futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nomdlavuza kanye nomdlavuza ophindaphindiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwane kubonakala kuthinta olunye uhlobo lwamakhemikhali emizimbeni yethu kanye ne-endorphins. Ama-endorphin amakhemikhali afihliwe ngumzimba osebenza njengenhlanzi yemvelo yomzimba. Bayibophezele kulokho okuye kwaziwa ngokuthi umgijimi uphakeme . Okungenani isifundo esisodwa sithole ukuthi ukwelashwa okusizwa ngesilwane kuye kwaholela ezingeni elikhulayo lama-endorphin kuziguli eziye zachitha isikhathi nenja.
Izingozi
Nakuba ucwaningo seluthole ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kuphephile ngisho neziguli ezibhedlela, kubalulekile ukuphawula izinto ezimbalwa ezikhathazayo. (Lokhu kucabanga ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlolwe ukunikeza ukwelashwa kwesilwane futhi zisesikhathini zokugoma.) Izinkinga ezingenzeka zingabandakanya:
- Izinkinga zokuziphatha : Izilwane, njengabantu, aziphathe kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nalabo abaqeqeshwe ngokucophelela.
- Ukuqeda izifo: Abanye abantu banezifo ezinzima ezilwaneni.
- Abantu abangenakuzivikela: Abantu abanokucindezelwa komnyoba, isibonelo, ngenxa ye-chemotherapy, kufanele bakhulume ne-oncologist yabo ngaphambi kokucubungula ukwelashwa kwezilwane.
- Ukudluliswa kwezifo: Kunengozi encane yokuthi izifo ezithwalwa izilwane zingadluliselwa kubantu. Lezi ziyaziwa ngokuthi izifo ze-zoonotic. Ngezilwane ezihlolwe ngokucophelela, ingozi yezifo ze-zoonotic kufanele ibe yincane.
- Ukwesaba izilwane : Ukwelashwa kwezilwane akuyona umbono omuhle kubantu abesabisa izilwane ezifana nezinja.
- Ukuhlonipha isilwane : Njengombhalo wokugcina kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesidalwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezokwelapha. Izilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa akufanele zisetshenziswe noma zibekwe ezimweni ezingase zingakhululeki noma zilimale.
Indlela Yokufinyelela Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane Njengesiguli
Uma ufuna indlela yokwengeza ukwelashwa kwezilwane njengokwesekela ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha umdlavuza, kungcono ukuqala ngesikhungo sakho sokwelapha umdlavuza. Xoxani nodokotela wakho nabanye kulabo abazokwelapha. Bangase babe nesimiso esihlelekile noma bakwazi ukubhekana nezifiso zakho.
Indlela Yokuzibandakanya Njengevolontiya
Uma unesithakazelo sokubandakanyeka ne-pet therapy njengesivolontiya, kunezinhlangano eziningi ezingakusiza ukuba uqalise. Okokuqala, uma ufisa ukusebenzisa inja yakho, kuzodingeka ubone ukuthi inja yakho ilungele yini uhlelo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubona ukuthi inja yakho idlula "I-Canine Good Citizen Test" eyenziwe yi-American Kennel Club. Ungasesha ngombuso ukuthola abahloli abangaqondisa ukuhlolwa.
Uma inja yakho iqinisekisiwe, kunezinhlangano eziningana ezingakusiza ekutholeni abantu emphakathini wakho ongazuzisa ekwelapheni kwezilwane. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- I-Therapy Dog International
- I-Delta Society
- I-Good Dog Foundation
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane akukhawulelwe izinja. Ucwaningo luye lwazuza izinzuzo zamakati amakhambi kanye nezinye izilwane.
Imithombo:
> Johnson R, Meadows R, Haubner J, Sevedge K. Umsebenzi osizwa ngezilwane phakathi kweziguli ezinomdlavuza: imiphumela emoyeni, ukukhathala, impilo eyaziwayo, nokuqonda kokubambisana. I-Oncology Nursing Forum . 2008. 35 (2): 225-32.
> Levine GN, Allen K, Braun LT, et al. Ubunikazi bezilwane kanye nenengozi yemvelo: Isitatimende Sosayensi Esivela ku-American Heart Association. Ukujikeleza . 2013; 127 (23): 2353-2363. i-doi: 10.1161 / i-cir0b013e31829201e1.
> Marcus D. Imithi ehambisana nomdlavuza: ukwengeza inja yokwelashwa eqenjini. Umbiko wezinhlungu zamanje kanye nekhanda . 2012. 16 (4): 289-91.
> Marcus D, et al. Ukwelashwa kwezilwane okusizwa ngesilwane emtholampilo wokuphatha ubuhlungu ophuthumayo. Imithi Yezinhlungu . 2012. 13 (1): 45-57.
> Marcus D. Isayensi ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesilwane. Umbiko wezinhlungu zamanje kanye nekhanda . 2013. 17 (4): 322.