Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa Nokuvinjelwa Kwe-Achill Ruptured Tendon
I-tendon ye-Achille yi-tendon enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esengozini kakhulu emzimbeni. Ijoyina i-gastrocnemius (ithole) kanye nemisipha yemisipha yomlenze ongehla kuya kwesithende unyawo. I- muscle ye-gastrocnemius iwela emadolweni, emagqumeni, nasezinhlanganisweni ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi ingadala ukucindezeleka nokuhlukunyezwa kwethenda ye-Achilles. Ama-tendon aqinile, kodwa aguquguquki, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukwelula nje kuze kube manje ngaphambi kokuthi avuke futhi aphule noma aphule.
Izimbangela ze-Achilles Tendon Rupture
Isizathu esiqondile sokuthi i-Achilles ihlukumezeke kunzima ukukusho. Kungenzeka ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kokuxwayisa, noma ukulandela i- Achilles tendonitis . Kubonakala sengathi izihluthulelo zamathole ezinamandla zingabangela izinkinga. Uma imisipha ibuthakathaka futhi igula, ingaqinisa futhi ifinyelele.
Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaba yinkinga ngokuholela ekukhathala kwemisipha. Uma bekhathazekile ngokwengeziwe imisipha yamathole , bafushane futhi baqine. Lokhu kuqina kungakwandisa ukucindezeleka kwi-tendon ye-Achilles futhi kubangele ukuqhuma. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka kaningi "kumaviki eviki," ngokusho kwe-American College of Foot kanye ne-Ankle Surgeons, abantu asebekhulile abathola umsebenzi wabo wezemidlalo kuphela ngezinsuku zabo.
Ukwengeza, ukungalingani kwamandla emisipha yangaphansi yomlenze ongaphansi kanye nemisipha yomzimba engezansi kungase futhi ibeke umgibeli engozini yokulimala kwi-tendon ye-Achille.
Ukuphuka kwamathononi e-Achille kunamathuba amaningi lapho amandla esithandeni enkulu kunamandla wethenda. Uma unyawo luhlelwe phansi ngenkathi umlenze ophansi uhamba phambili kanye nenkontileka yamathole yamathole, ukuphuka kungase kwenzeke. Amaphutha amaningi ayenzeka ngesikhathi sezintambo ezinamandla ngenkathi inkontileka yemisipha yamathole.
I-Steroids kanye nemithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane nayo ixhunyaniswe nokuqhekeka kwe-tendon ye-Achilles. Odokotela abaningi bagwema ukudubula kwe-cortisone noma eduze kwethenda ye-Achilles ngenxa yalolu hlangano.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso ze-Achilles Tendon Rupture
Isibonakaliso sangempela sokuphulukana kwethenda ye-Achilles sinomuzwa wokushaya endaweni ye-Achilles. Kukhona ngokuvamile umsindo we "pop". Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukuhlukunyezwa okungazelelwe endaweni, kodwa umuntu akakwazi ukuphakamisa ezinzwaneni zakhe ngenkathi isisindo sithwele, futhi ukuhamba phezulu noma kunesimo kunzima. Ukuvuvukala kungavela ngemuva komlenze endaweni ye-Achilles.
Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi axoxe ngalokho okwenzekile. Lokho kuvame ukwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-MRI ingalawulwa.
Achilles Tendon Ukuphulukiswa Ukwelashwa
I-tendon yama-Achilles ephukile ngokuphelele idinga ukuhlinzeka futhi kuze kube amasonto angu-12 ebhokisini lokukhishwa noma lokuhamba. Ukwelashwa kunconywa ngoba kunesilinganiso esingaphansi sokuphuka kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelapha okungelapheki. Izinyembezi ezithile ngezinye izikhathi ziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa okulandela ukukhishwa.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-tendon iyanciphisa njengoba iphilisa, ukuphakanyiswa kwesithende kusetshenziselwa izinyanga eziyisithupha, noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuphuma.
Ukwelapha ngokomzimba ukuze uphinde uguquguquke futhi amandla aqalile ngokushesha nje lapho umkhiqizo ususiwe.
Umthombo:
Achilles Tendon Ukukhuphuka, i-American College of Foot kanye ne-Ankle Surgeons, ifinyelelwe ngomhla ka 4/2/2016.