Abantu Bonke Izinhlanga Nezikhumba Zesikhumba Bangayithola I-Cancer Cancer
Abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga nemibala yesikhumba bangathola umdlavuza wesikhumba . Uma lokho kukumangalisa wena, awusiye wedwa. Imilayezo mayelana nokuvimbela, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelapha ngokuvamile ihlose abaseCaucasus, kodwa iLatinos, ama-Afrika-aseMelika, ama-Asiya namanye amaqembu angewona amhlophe angathuthukisa zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Amanani Okusinda Okuphansi
Njengoba kunjalo namaCaucasians, i-melanoma iyisifo sesithathu somdlavuza wesikhumba e-Hispanics, ama-African-American, nama-Asians.
Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba ama-melanomas angaphezu kwezingu-95% atholakala kubantu abamhlophe nabanokukhanya, isifo se-melanoma phakathi kweLatinos senyuke ngonyaka we-2,9% eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, okufana ne-3% ukwanda konyaka phakathi kwabamhlophe. Okubi nakakhulu, cishe bayotholakala esikhathini esizayo sesifo, okuyinto ngeshwa kubangela isilinganiso esincane sokusinda.
Phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika, isifo se-melanoma sinciphise ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-melanin. Ngempela, isikhumba sabase-Afrika-baseMelika sibalwa ukuthi siyalingana ne-sunscreen ye-SPF 13. Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi i-melanoma ema-Afrika-aseMelika kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwe yizakhi zofuzo , noma izingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi, kunelanga. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola izinga eliphezulu le-melanoma phakathi kwabesifazane base-Afrika nabamaMelika ababesebenza embonini yokukhiqiza imishini nokuthutha, lapho amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-biphenyls amaningi (PCBs) asetshenziselwa ama-polychlorinated (PCBs) avame ukusetshenziswa.
Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izici ezinobungozi ezifana nezimo zesikhumba esandulele, izibazi, nokuhlukunyezwa kudlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni umdlavuza wesikhumba kunemisebe ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba nazo zitholakala kubantu abangebona abamhlophe. I-Basal cell carcinoma ngumdlavuza wesikhumba ovamile kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-Hispanics ne- squamous cell carcinoma yiyona evame kakhulu kuma-Afrika-aseMelika.
Ukuxilonga Kunzima Kakhulu
I-Melanoma kubantu abanemibala ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa kuze kube yizigaba eziningana ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, izilonda zingabonakala zihlukile, noma zibe nzima ukuzibona, esikhumbeni esinyameni. Okwesibili, ama-melanomas ase-Afrika-aseMelika kanye ne-Hispanics ne-Asians enesikhumba esimnyama abesebenza ngokuvamile ezintendeni zezandla, izinyawo ezinyaweni, izinsipho, iminweba nezinambuzane ezinjengezimbungulu kanye nezitho zangasese. E-Hispanics e-Caucasian futhi ekhanyayo, ama-melanomas avame ukuvela ngemuva emadodeni nasemilenzeni yabesifazane. Okwesithathu, ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi kokubili ama-Hispanics nabamnyama ahlolwe kaningi kanomdlavuza wesikhumba kunamhlophe angewona ama-Hispanics. Okokugcina, ukuhluleka komdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu abangewona abamhlophe kuvele nje kuwubuwula nje odokotela abathile ukuba bacabange ukuthi lesi sifo kungenye ngaphandle kwe-melanoma.
Ukuvimbela Kusadingekile
Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abanobumnyama abazibona benomngcipheko ophansi noma ongenayo ingozi ye-melanoma, iningi lemisebenzi yokufundisa umphakathi lihlose abantu abamhlophe, ikakhulukazi labo abanamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinwele ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izingozi zabo ziphansi kakhulu, imikhuba ephephile yelanga (njengokugqoka i-sunscreen) kanye nezivivinyo zesikhumba zonyaka kufanele zingakhanjelwa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, akekho umuntu olwa nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Imithombo:
Ama-Byrd-Miles K, ama-atombs EL, Peck GL. "Umdlavuza wesikhumba kubantu base-Afrika, abase-Asia, baseLatin-American, nabaseMelika-amaNdiya: ukungafani ngezikhathi, isethulo semitholampilo, nokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa neCaucasus." J Izidakamizwa Dermatol 2007 6 (1): 10-6. 31 Meyi 2009.
I-Gohara MA. "Umdlavuza wesikhumba ezikhumbeni zombala." J Izidakamizwa Dermatol 2008 Meyi; 7 (5): 441-5. 31 Meyi 2009.
Rouhani P, Hu S, Kirsner RS. "I-Melanoma eSpanishi nabamnyama baseMelika." I-Cancer Control . 2008 15 (3): 248-53. 31 Meyi 2009.