I-Otalgia yisigwebo sezokwelapha ubuhlungu bezindlebe . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-otalgia: okuyisisekelo nesekondari. U-otalgia oyinhloko ubuhlungu bezindlebe obangelwa inkinga ehlobene ngqo endlebeni, njengokutheleleka indlebe . Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe cishe kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu yokuzwa indlebe ezinganeni. Kubantu abadala, noma kunjalo, izifo zendlebe azivamile njengesisusa sokuzwa indlebe.
I-otalgia yesibili ubuhlungu bezindlebe ezivela eminye imithombo emzimbeni.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngithola i-Otalgia?
Ukuma kwakho kokuqala kufanele kube umdokotela womndeni noma udokotela wezingane. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingatholakali kalula, ukufuna isazi se- ENT (i- otolaryngologist ) kungenzeka kube yindlela engcono. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuzwa ubuhlungu bezindlebe futhi udokotela wakho uzohlola izimpawu zakho, umlando wezempilo, futhi ahlole ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze unciphise ukutholakala kwezifo. Ekunqumeni imbangela yobuhlungu bezindlebe zakho, udokotela wakho uzama ukuthola ukutheleleka, ukukhula, izinkinga zemisipha, noma esinye isifo.
Yini Ebangela Ukuhlupheka Kwendlebe?
Izimbangela ezingase zenzeke ubuhlungu bezindlebe zingahlukaniswa kulezi zigaba:
- Otalgia ezithathelwanayo
- i-otitis media - isizathu esivame kakhulu se-otalgia ezinganeni
- indlebe yokudoba
- sinusitis
- i-perichondritis
- i-mastoiditis
- I-Otalgia Engenasisekelo
- amakhemikhali ahlanganisa indlebe, ugqozi we- parotid , noma i-aerodigestive tract
- ukukhula okulimazayo / okulimazayo noma eduze kwamanethi athile
- I-Musalloskeletal Otalgia
- ukukhanda ikhanda
- Isiyaluyalu se-Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) - imbangela evame kakhulu ye-otalgia kubantu abadala abane-indlebe ejwayelekile yokuhlolwa
- Okunye
- i-migraine ikhanda
- ukuqoqwa kwe-earwax
- I-GERD
- ukuhlukumezeka endlebeni, umhlathi noma intamo
Kufanele ulungele ukunikeza umlando ophelele wezibonakaliso zakho futhi uhlolwe ngokomzimba lapho uvakashela ihhovisi lakho odokotela ngenxa yobuhlungu bezindlebe.
Nasi uhlu lweminye yemibuzo udokotela wakho angabuza:
- Ubuhlungu buqala nini?
- Ingabe uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa, indlebe yezindlebe , noma i- tinnitus ?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buhlala njalo noma buya futhi buya?
- Ingabe unenkinga yokulinganisela noma ukuzondla?
- Ingabe ingane yakho inezifo ezithinta indlebe kaningi?
- Ingabe unesifo somzimba esiningi uma usencane?
- Uke wabhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ?
- Unenkinga noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokugwinya?
- Ulahlekelwe isisindo esingalindelekile maduzane?
- Ingabe ubhema noma usebenzise imikhiqizo kagwayi? Ziningi kangakanani (ie zingaki amaphakethe ngosuku)?
- Uyaphuza utshwala futhi uma kunjalo njalo?
- Utshelwe ukuthi ugaye amazinyo ebusuku?
- Uyazibona uzifaka amazinyo akho ngosuku lapho uzwa ukucindezeleka?
- Ingabe uzithola uhlafuna njalo?
Ukulungele ukuphendula le mibuzo kuyoba usizo ikakhulu uma ukuhambela kwakho kunomsebenzi ojwayelekile, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi abajwayele ukuxilongwa okuningi kwe-otalgia.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemvelo Kwase-Otalgia
Ukuhlolwa komgudu wezindlebe kanye nekhanda le-tympanic nge- otoscope cishe kuyokwenziwa ukuze ubuke i- otitis media . Udokotela wakho uzophinde abheke indlebe yakho yangaphandle ukuze ahlole izimpawu zokutheleleka (indlebe yokudoba) noma ukulimala.
I-Fork Tuning Fork ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza udokotela ukuba anqume ukuthi kukhona yini ukulahleka kokuzwa kwe- bone noma umoya.
Udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole izikhala zakho zomlomo nezomlomo. Udokotela wakho angase futhi abuke emhlane wakho we-molars ukuze ahlole izimpawu zokugaya noma ukuvama kwamazinyo njalo. Ukuhlolwa kwentamo kwenziwa ukufuna izitho zamakhansela ezikhulisiwe , i-thyroid eyandisiwe, noma ezinye izixuku. Njengoba i-Temporomandibular Joint disorder iyimbangela evamile ye-otalgia kubantu abadala, lokhu kuhlangenwe nakho kungase kuvezwe udokotela.
Ezinye izivivinyo zingadingeka ukuze zibone ngokugcwele imbangela ye-otalgia. Ezinye izivivinyo zingabandakanya i-laryngoscopy, i- endoscopy , i- CT scan , i-MRI, i-X-ray, ne-audiometry.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Otalgia
Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi ezehlukene ze-otalgia, kunezimo eziningi ezihlukene zokwelashwa ezifanayo. Ukwelashwa okukhethwa kuzo kuzoxhunyaniswa nalokho okubangelwa ubuhlungu bezindlebe. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kube okulula njenge-antibiotics kanye ne-Tylenol noma i-Advil, noma kungase kuhilele ukuhlinzwa (okusho i- myringotomy , isifo sakho se-thyroidectomy, ukususwa komdlavuza, njll). Ngenhlanhla, iningi lamacala e-otalgia ayaphilika.
> Imithombo:
> Chen, RC, Khorsandi, AS, Shatzkes, DR, & Holliday, RA (2009). I-Radiology ye-Otalgia ekhonjisiwe. I-American Journal of Neuroradiology.
> Medline Plus. (2009). I-Earache.
> I-Wax, i-MK (2011). I-Otolaryngology ye-Cary Primary Isahluko 16: Ikhanda neNeck Cancer . I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Foundation.