Ukutheleleka kwe-RSV enganeni akuyona inkinga enkulu njengoba abazali besaba
Ukuthola ingane yakho inesifo sokuphefumula se-syncytial (RSV) kungesabeka. Uma ufana nabazali abaningi, mhlawumbe uzwe izindaba zebusuku ngalezi zindaba zokugula ezinganeni ezizama ukuphefumula nokushisa okushisa okuphezulu. Kodwa empeleni, izimpawu ezinzima kangaka azisho yonke indaba yezinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-RSV. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ngoba, uma uneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, izingane eziningi ziyobe zivezwe ku-RSV.
Akuzona zonke izimpawu ze-RSV Ezifanayo
Isikhathi "se-RSV" se-RSV sivame ukugijima kusukela ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba kuze kube ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli Izingane ngokuvamile zivezwa kwi-RSV noma ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nemfihlo yokuphefumula (amaconsi ahlushwa emoyeni lapho umuntu olelekile ekhwehlela noma ecula, isibonelo) noma ngokuthinta amathoyizi noma ezinye izinto ingane egulayo ifinyelele.
Izimpawu zivame ukukhahlela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu emva kokuba umuntu evezwe ku-RSV. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, ingane enesandulela nge-RSV ihla ngokubandayo noma iveza izimpawu ezinobumnene kakhulu-impumu ecacile, ukusho, noma ukukhwehlela kwesinye isikhathi-okungaphathwa kalula ekhaya. Ezinye izimpawu ezingenzeka kungenzeka zihlanganisa umkhuhlane ophansi, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, nokucasula. Esikhathini esiningi udokotela uyothola ukutheleleka kwe-RSV esekelwe kuphela kulezi zimpawu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthola igciwane emicimbini yomzimba.
Amantombazane nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili basengozini yokuthola izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu (futhi eziphawulekayo) ezibangelwa i-RSV, njenge-fever ephezulu kakhulu, i-apnea yokulala, ne-bronchiolitis-ukutheleleka kwemigwaqo encane eholela emaphashini abizwe bronchioles.
Lapho bevutha, bavuvuka futhi baxhunyiwe nge-mucus, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ingane iphefumule. Ngesikhathi ingane ihluleka kakhulu ukuphefumula ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi abe esibhedlela ukwelashwa kwe-RSV. Izinsana ezihlakulela i-bronchiolitis zingase zibe yingozi enkulu yokuphefumula nge-asthma nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula kamuva ekuphileni.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-RSV Infection
Uma ingane yakho ihlaselwa nge-RSV ukutheleleka, izimpawu zakhe zingase zihlale isikhathi eside amasonto amathathu. Indlela ingane yakho ekhetha ngayo yokwelapha iyoxhomeke kakhulu kuneminyaka yobudala nokuthi izimpawu zakhe zilukhuni kangakanani. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 futhi izimpawu zakhe zinomusa, cishe ngeke adinge lutho kunomuthi ongaphezu kwe-counter for the pain for fever and fever (efana ne-ibuprofen) futhi mhlawumbe okuthile okukhwehlela uma kunzima ngempela noma kumlondoloze ebusuku kuze kutholakale ukuthi ukutheleleka kuvele kuye. I- mist humidifier epholile ingasiza ukukhulula impumu ephuzile.
Udokotela cishe uzophatha ingane noma ingane encane eveza izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, nge- nebulizers noma i-steroids, njengoba nje bebengayenza ingane ene-asthma. Ingane encane kakhulu okufanele ihanjiswe esibhedlela ngenxa yokuphefumula okunzima ingase iphathwe nge-fluid intravenous kanye ne-oxygen. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu omncane uzodinga ukuthi abe esivinivishini okwesikhashana ukuze amsize aphefumule.
Azikho izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-RSV. Uma izimpawu zomntwana zingathí sina ngokwanele ukuba zisongele ukuphila, udokotela wakhe angamnika imithi elwa namagciwane ebizwa ngokuthi i-ribavirin, kodwa le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-RSV iyigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke azuze, kodwa uma ingane iqala ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili, njengokutheleleka kwezindlebe , ingase idingeke ukuthi imishanguzo ye-antibiotic iyisuse.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ingane ekuthelelekeni nge-RSV yindlela efanayo oyisebenzisayo ukuvimbela ukugula okunye okubangelwa yi-viral: ukuhlanza ngesandla njalo ngamalungu omndeni. Abantakwethu abakhulile abaya esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke noma esikoleni banamathuba amaningi okuletha ikhaya le-RSV, ngakho-ke hamba uhambo lokugeza endaweni yokugeza ngaphambi kokuthinta noma ukudlala nomfowenu noma udadewabo umthetho wokubaluleka kwezindlu. Kungumqondo omuhle wokungavumeli izingane ukuba zihlanganyele amabhodlela noma ama-pacifiers.
Kukhona umgomo we-RSV, kodwa kufanele unikezwe njengesibhamu kanye ngenyanga futhi ngokuvamile umiselwe izingane ezisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy of Pediatrics. "I-AAP Updates: Izincomo Zokusetshenziswa Kwe-Palivizumab Nge-RSV." Julayi 28, 2014.
> Tiffany L Turner, uBenjamin T Kopp, uGrace Paul, uLindsay C Landgrave, uDon Hayes, uJr noRohan Thompson. "I-Syncytial Virus Yokuphefumula: Izinketho Zokwelapha Zamanje Nezikhukhula." Imiphumela ye-Clinicoecon Res. 2014; 6: 217-225.