Ngenkathi sonke siyazi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingabangela ukumomotheka noma ukuthula phakathi kwabantu abaningi, kungase kusimangaze ukuthi isilwane singakwazi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezithandwa yizilwane, owaziwa nangokuthi i-pet therapy, kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izilwane eziqeqeshwe ukunikeza inzuzo ethile yokwelapha (kungakhathaliseki lokho kuyinduduzo, ukuphumuza noma ukunciphisa ubuhlungu) kubantu bazo zonke ubudala abanezinkinga eziningi zempilo.
Okuyisisekelo Sokwelashwa Kwezilwane Ezixhaswe
Ngenkathi izinja namakati kungenzeka ukuthi yizilwane ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvakasheni ukwelapha, ezinye izilwane ezinjengezinyoni, izingulube zezinyane, izinhlanzi, amahhashi namadonphini nazo zingasetshenziswa. Isihluthulelo ukuthola isilwane umuntu angakwazi ukuxhuma ngokusekelwe izidingo zabo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi isibopho somuntu nesilwane phakathi neseshini yokuvakasha kwezilwane kuhloswe ukuba kube uxhumano lokuphulukisa, oluhlanganisa isiguli, isilwane, nomnikazi wesilwane noma umphathi.
Ukuze ukuvakasha ukwelashwa kuphumelele, isilwane kufanele siqeqeshelwe, futhi kudingeka sibe nomgomo ochazwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuqale. Umgomo osungulwe usiza ukuqondisa iseshini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umuntu uthola inzuzo yokuphulukisa abayifisa ekusebenzisaneni.
I-Science Behind Animal-Therapy Yokusiza Abantu Abadala
Esinye isifundo seMithi Yezobuhlungu , abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-200 emtholampilo wezinhlungu eziphulukisiwe baphethwe ukwelashwa kwesilwane nomkhuhlane we-wheaten oneminyaka engu-5 ubudala okuthiwa iG Wheatie.
Abahlanganyeli babe nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuhlungu obuvamile, kuhlanganise emuva, entanyeni, noma ubuhlungu bomlenze, i-migraines, i-fibromyalgia, i-arthritis, nobuhlungu obuhlobene nesisindo.
Esicwaningweni, abahlanganyeli baqedile inhlolovo ngaphambi kokuba babone ukolweni, okwakuhlanganisa ukulinganisa ubuhlungu bezinhlungu zabo ezingeni eliyishumi nanye (inani eliphakeme kakhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu).
Ngemva kokuqeda lolu cwaningo, ababambiqhaza bangavakashela inja ekamelweni lomtholampilo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafuna isikhathi eside kangakanani, noma kuze kudokotela wabo alungele ukuqokwa kwabo (ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile kwakungamaminithi angu-10). Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezilwane zasemakhaya, ukuguqulwa kwaqeqeshwa ukuhlala noma ukuma eduze kwesihlalo somhlanganyeli futhi wamukele ukufunwa.
Ingxoxo phakathi komphathi wenja kanye nomhlanganyeli inqunyelwe ezihlokweni ezihlobene nenja. Ngemuva kokuhambela, abahlanganyeli baphinde baphetha inhlolovo efanayo ababeyiqedile ngaphambi kokuvakashela izilwane.
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi "ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba" kunciphisa ubuhlungu cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwekota kwabahlanganyeli ngemuva kokuvakashela ukolweni. "Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi" kwachazwa njengokunciphisa amaphuzu amabili noma ngaphezulu kulesisindo sezinhlungu ezingu-11.
Lolu cwaningo lwaluneqembu elilawulayo, elinamalungu angu-96 abaqedile ukuhlolwa okufanayo. Laba bahlanganyeli abalawulayo balinde ekamelweni imizuzu engu-15 esikhundleni sokuvakashela inja.
Eqenjini lokulawula, amaphesenti angu-3.6 kuphela alabo abazwa ubuhlungu-inombolo encane. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kwezokwelapha izilwane kwaba nomthelela weqiniso kubantu oyedwa kwabayisine.
I-Science Behind Animal-Therapy Therapy yabantwana
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane nazo zingase zithole ukuthuthuka kobuhlungu lapho zithatha ukwelashwa kwezilwane.
Esifundweni esisodwa esincane, izingane ezingu-17 ezibhekana nobuhlungu zivakashelwe inja yokuqeqeshwa eqeqeshiwe imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-20. Izingane zilinganise ubuhlungu bazo ngaphambi nangemva kwenja ukuvakashela besebenzisa isamba sobuhlungu be-FACES . Kwakukhona neqembu lokulawula labantwana abangu-39 abakhululekile ngokuthula ngamaminithi angu-15 esikhundleni sokuvakashela inja.
Imiphumela yocwaningo yembula ukuthi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kwakungaphezu kwamakhulu amane kwabantwana abavakashele inja kunalezo izingane ezikhululekile ngokuthula.
Indlela Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane Ezixhaswe Ngayo Ukuphulukisa Ubuhlungu
Ngalesi sikhathi, akucaci ukuthi kungani ukuvakashelwa ngezilwane kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ochwepheshe baye baphakamisa izixhumanisi eziningana ezingenzeka, futhi kungenzeka kube inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yalezi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlungu.
Isibonelo, ukuvakashelwa nenja yokwelashwa kutholakale kwizifundo eziya ku-:
- Nciphisa ama-hormone okucindezeleka njenge-epinephrine, i-norepinephrine, ne-cortisol
- Ukwandisa amazinga e-endorphin (i-endorphins yi-opiates yemvelo yomzimba)
- Amazinga akhula we-oxytocin, i-hormone engashintsha ukuphendula komuntu nokucindezeleka (oxytocin yi-hormone ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha)
- Thuthukisa imizwelo, okungenzeka okwesikhashana ithuthukise ubuhlungu
Ezinye izinzuzo
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane nakho kungathuthukisa imizwelo futhi kunciphise ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka nokwesaba kubantu abadala. Ezinganeni, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha ebuhlungu futhi kuhlinzeke ukuzola kubantwana abane-post-traumatic disorder disorder.
Ukwelashwa kwezinja kubuye kuboniswe kwizifundo ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ukuzihlonipha nokugqugquzelwa nakho kuye kwabikwa ukuthi kuthuthukiswa nge-thrapi yezokwelapha, njengoba kunomsebenzi wokuqonda okufana nokunakekelwa okwandisiwe namakhono olimi.
Kukhona futhi ucwaningo olubonisa ukuthi izilwane zingakwazi ukubikezela i-migraines, ukugabha, amazinga aphansi e-glucose, ngisho nomdlavuza, mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa umuzwa wabo wokunuka.
Izingozi ezingenzeka
Yiqiniso, ukwethula inja, ikati noma ezinye izilwane esibhedlela, imitholampilo yokuphulukisa, ikhaya labahlengikazi, noma indawo yokuhlala ekhaya inengozi, nakuba iyingcosana. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma nje abantu begwema ukuthintana nemilomo yezimfuyo nezomlomo, amathuba okudlulisa isifo esivela egumbini eligonyelwe kumntwana onempilo liphansi.
Uma kuthiwa, uma umuntu enesisindo somzimba sokuzivikela (isibonelo, umuntu ophethe i-chemotherapy noma othile onesifo sikashukela), kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ingozi enkulu ehilelekile. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola ukwelashwa kwezilwane kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulungile kuwe.
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa umqondo ovamile kuhamba kakhulu lapha. Ngamanye amazwi, gwema ukuzonda izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ube nokuzikhandla ngokugeza izandla zakho emva kokuxhumana nesilwane. Ekugcineni, inhloso ukuphumula futhi ujabulele isikhathi sakho nesilwane. Uma uthola okuhlangenwe nakho okucindezelayo, lokho kuwukuthi OK-pet-therapy akuyona yonke umuntu.
Izwi elivela
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kuyindlela yokwelapha ehambisanayo, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesinye ukwelashwa (noma ukwelapha) ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomuntu noma ukukhathazeka kwezempilo.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma ulawula ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukungenelela okuningi kuyadingeka njalo, futhi ukwelapha ukwelapha kuyindlela eyodwa kuphela. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kungabandakanya imithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuphumula kwemizimba, ukuzindla kwengqondo, i-hypnosis, kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha.
Khumbula futhi, okusebenza kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungasebenzi kumunye umuntu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile uma kuziwa ekuphatheni izifo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli, okuvame ukubathinta abantu ngokukhethekile.
Hlala uqinisile emizamweni yakho yokuthola uhlelo lwemithi yokwelashwa olwenzela wena, futhi uvulekele ukwelapha okusha njengoba isifo sakho sobuhlungu sishintsha.
> Imithombo:
> Braun C, Stangler T, Narveson J, Pettingell S. Ukwelashwa okusizwa ngezilwane njengengenelelo yokusiza izinhlungu ezinganeni. Gcwalisa iTher Clin Pract. 2009 Meyi; 15 (2): 105-9.
> Chang KL, Ukugcwalisa u-R, Hurley RW, Schmidt S. Ukuphathwa kabuhlungu okungapheliyo: izindlela zokwelapha ezingenasarrmacological for ubuhlungu obungapheli. I-FP Essent. 2015 Meyi; 432: 21-6.
> UMarcus DA. Isayensi ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesilwane. Ukukhishwa Kwekhanda Lokukhwabanisa Ngomhla ka-2013 Aprl17 (4): 322.
> UMarcus DA, uConstead CD, uConstantin JM, Kunkel FA, Breuer P, Hanlon RB. Ukwelashwa kwezilwane okusizwa ngesilwane emtholampilo wokuphatha ubuhlungu ophuthumayo. I-Med Med . 2012 Jan; 13 (1): 45-57.
> Marcus DA, CD Bernstein, uConstantin JM, Kunkel FA, Breuer P, Hanlon R. Impact yezokwelapha ezasiza izidakamizwa nge fibromyalgia. I-Med Med. 2013 Jan; 14 (1): 43-51.