Ingabe I-Asthma Iphakamisa Ingozi Ye-Cancer Lung?

by ULynne Eldridge, MD; Kubuyekeziwe ngo-Grant Hughes, MD

Ingabe Abantu abane-Asthma Kungenzeka Ukuthola I-Cancer Lung?

Ingabe I-Asthma Iphakamisa Ingozi Ye-Cancer Lung?

I-asthma ingabangela ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu nakuba sesiqala nje ukubona isixhumanisi nokuthi sivame kangakanani. Njengoba kunikezwe inani labantu abane- asthma , kanye nolwazi lokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu yiyona imbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza womdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane base-US, lo mbuzo obaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi ukulungiswa kunamandla kunabanye ababhemayo . Yini esiyifunde kuze kube manje?

Izifundo ezixhumanisa i-asthma kumdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ngokuphathelene nomdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana wamaphaphu , izifundo zaseChina zikhomba ukuxhumanisa phakathi komdlavuza we-asthma nomdlavuza we-lung. Ingozi eyandayo iyahlukahluka kulezo zifundo, nabantu abane-asthma beba namathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunezikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6 kunelabo abangenayo i-asthma. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana wamaphaphu kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okubalwa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-15 amacala.

Izifundo ezibukeka ngengozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nesifo se-asthma kubonakala kubonisa ukuthi ingozi iningi kulabo abangabhemi kunabokubhema.

Ukubuyekezwa okukhulu okwakubhekene nezifundo eziningi bathola ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, umdlavuza wamaphaphu wawunezikhathi ezingu-1.8 ezivame kakhulu kubantu abangabhemi abane-asthma kunabangabhemi abangenayo i-asthma. Lapho lezi zifundo zibuka abantu jikelele e-US-kubandakanya abantu ababhema-ingozi yayiwukuthi abantu abane-asthma babengama-1.4 izikhathi ezingaphezulu zokuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ucwaningo olusanda kutholakala luthola ukuthi i-asthma ihlotshaniswa nengozi ekhulayo yazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane zesifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu kuhlanganise nomdlavuza omncane wamangqamuzana wamaphaphu njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kanye namanqamu angamancane amaphaphu amaphaphu kuhlanganise ne-lung adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma yamaphaphu, futhi amakhulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli.

Kungani i-asthma ingandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu?

Omunye ucabanga ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-asthma kungase kube nomthelela emdlashini wamaphaphu.

Siyazi ukuthi ukubhema noma ukubhema komusi wesimanga kungaba yingozi engozini ye-asthma kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kodwa eziningi zezifundo ezibuka ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-asthma nomdlavuza wamaphaphu "ukulawula" kokubhema. Okusho ukuthi, bathola indlela yokuqeda ukubhema njengesixhumanisi ukuze babheke ezinye izici (ezibizwa ngokuthi izifundo ezilawulwayo.) Uma lokhu kuphelile, ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ehlotshaniswa nesifo sofuba sisaqhubeka.

Enye inkolelo ukuthi ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside emaphashini ngenxa ye-asthma kungaba yimbangela eyinhloko. Ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside sekuhloliswe muva nje njengesizathu samanqamu amaningi. Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi ukuvuvukala okungapheli emaphashini ngenxa ye-asthma kungase kube "umfelandawonye" ekwenzeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu-okusho ukuthi i-asthma, ehlangene nezinye izimbangela, ingase isebenze ndawonye ukuze iqhaza engozini yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Kodwa ijaji lingaphandle. Kwesifundo esisodwa, ukunikeza amagundane amakhemikhali okwenza umdlavuza wamaphaphu akuzange kubangele ezinye izicubu ezigundini ezine-asthma. (Eqinisweni, ukuba nesifo sofuba singabonakali senza OR kuthinte ukuqhubekela phambili kwamagundane asevele anomdlavuza wamaphaphu.) Ngokufanayo, isifundo saseCanada sathola ukuthi abantu abane-asthma babenengozi encane yokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezingu-8 zomdlavuza. Kwazizwa ngalezo zinsuku ukuthi isimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni "esingaphezu kokusebenza ngokweqile," njengoba siboniswe nge-asthma, singasiza ekugcineni ukuqeda amangqamuzana angaba nomdlavuza.

Kodwa omunye umcabango wukuthi kukhona inqubo engezansi ngaphezu kokuvuvukala okungangandisa ingozi. Siyazi ukuthi ukuba ne- COPD kuyingozi engozini yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abaneCOPD banamathuba amaningi okuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokuba bangabikezelwa ngokusekelwe emlandweni wabo wokubhema wedwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngine-asthma?

Yini ongayenza uma une-asthma? Ngokuqinisekile, uma ubhema, kubalulekile ukuyeka. Ukugwema ukubhema umsizi wesibhamu kubalulekile. Kodwa kubantu abangabhemi, kunengqondo (nakuba singenayo izifundo ezifakazela ukuthi zenza umehluko) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Emva kwakho konke, ngisho noma kungenzi umehluko emngceleni wegazi lomdlavuza, ukuhlala ne-asthma okulawulwayo kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuphila.

Umdlavuza we-Lung yisifo esibucayi futhi manje sesisusa imbangela yokufa komdlavuza kokubili amadoda nabesifazane e-United States. Umdlavuza we-Lung ku-never smokers yiyona eyesi-6 eyimbangela yokufa komdlavuza jikelele. Hlola lawa mathiphu ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza wamaphaphu - amanye ongahle ujwayelene nawo, futhi okunye okungakumangaza. Futhi khumbula: noma ubani onamaphaphu angathola umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

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