Uma ngabe uhlangana nomuntu onesifo sofuba, ukuvuvukala kwamatayipi amancane aphethe i-oxygen ukuya emaphandleni, angeke abe nengqondo ukubuza ukuthi isimo sithathelwana yini. I-brronchitis yinto ongayibamba-uhlobo futhi ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kungase kungabonakali okugunyazayo, kodwa njengemibuzo eminingi yempilo, le nenye ine-nuance futhi ekugcineni ixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-bronchitis umuntu onalo:
- I-bronchitis enamandla: ebangelwa ukutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
- I-bronchitis engapheliyo : ehlobene nokugula okude isikhathi eside, njengezifo ezingavamile zokuphefumula (COPD)
Izimbangela ze-brronchitis
I-bronchitis enamandla futhi engapheli ihluke kakhulu ngezimbangela zayo.
Ngokusho kwamaNational Institutes of Health, amaphesenti angaba ngu-95 wamacala ahloswe yi- bronchitis angumphumela wokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ibhaktheriya nayo iyimbangela engenzeka. Ngakho-ke, i-bronchitis iyisici se-infection ephansi.
Kulokhu, ungahlakulela (noma "ukubamba") i-bronchitis uma uthola ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo, kodwa akunikeziwe. Kwezinye izimo, ungathola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane futhi ungaqhubeki ne-bronchitis. Ihlukahluka komunye nomuntu.
Ngokusobala, ukugula okunzima okunje kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo kwezimpawu, okuyinto ephakeme futhi ekugcineni ukuxazulula noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukugula kungadlula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma kuphele izinyanga ezintathu.
I-bronchitis engapheli , ngokuphambene, ayikwazi ukubanjwa. Kungumphumela wokulimala okungapheli emaphashini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubhema ugwayi. I-bronchitis engapheli nayo ingabangelwa ukutholakala kwentuthu yomsizi, inkungu, imfucumfucu yezimboni, nezinye izinhlayiya ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bronchitis engapheli yinkinga kunesici sesifo esingaphansi.
I-bronchitis engapheli ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-COPD, ehlanganisa nokuphefumula kwe-emphysema . Isimo esingenakuguquka esilawulwa yimithi kanye namasu ahlukahlukene okukhipha amakhemikhali emaphashini. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-bronchitis, izimpawu zingase zibe mnene futhi zihlale zikhona, noma ngokungazelelwe zivele zikhungatheke kakhulu .
I-brronchitis enamandla ngokumelene nezimpawu ze-Bronchitis ezingapheli
Uma ubona kuqala, zombili izinhlobo ze-bronchitis zingase zibonakala zilingisa ukutheleleka kokuphefumula-noma omunye nomunye. I-bronchitis enamandla futhi engapheli ihlanganyela izimpawu eziningi ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi:
- Isikhukhula, esivame ukhiqiza (okusho ukuthi ungakhuphula inhlama, okungenzeka ibe mnandi futhi / noma ihlukaniswe)
- Ukungqubuzana kwesifuba
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukushisa
- Ukukhathala
- Ama-body aches noma ama-chills
- Ukuncintisana kwe-Sinus
- Fever
Naphezu kwalokhu kufana, kungase kube nezinkomba ezithile ezingasiza ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa kolunye.
Nge-bronchitis enamandla, izimpawu zingase zibe nzima nakakhulu kunezo ezibonwa nge-bronchitis engapheli. Umkhuhlane ungase uphakame, ama-chill angase abe nzima kakhulu, futhi ukukhipha kungase kuhambisane nephunga eliphephile nokuxubana. Kulesi simo, zonke izimpawu "zizofunda" njengobanda obubandayo noma umkhuhlane.
Kodwa lokho akusiyo njalo, ngoba ukucindezeleka okunzima kungase kube nezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi ukukhipha.
Abanye abantu bayokutshela ukuthi umoya omubi uwuphawu "lokutshela" lwe-bronchitis engapheli. Futhi nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi lokhu kuvamile kubantu abane-COPD, umoya omubi ungabuye uthuthuke ngokushesha kubantu abane-bronchitis enzima. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma ukungqubuzana kwamasipha kukuphoqa ukuthi uphefumule emlonyeni, okwenza ukukhula kwamagciwane kulimi kanye namagundane amancane.
Izwi elivela
Uma othile okuzungezile enezibonakaliso ze-bronchitis, cishe uzofuna ukugcina ibanga lakho ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zingaphansi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebanda futhi yempukane. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okungeziwe, ungathanda futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuthola ukubheja komkhuhlane wakho waminyaka yonke .
Nakuba lokho kungase kungabi lula uma othandekayo, lokhu kuyoba yisikhathi sokugwema ukwabelana ngekomishi, ukubeka ibhuloho lakho lamazinyo eduze kwawo, noma ukwenza noma yini enye eyokwenza ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kuvezwe ekuguleni kwabo. Ngisho noma ubamba amakhaza noma umkhuhlane, ungase ungabi "ukubamba" i-bronchitis-kodwa kungenzeka.
Yize ungenakukwazi ukubamba i-bronchitis kumuntu onenkinga yakhe engapheli, khumbula ukuthi nabo bangabamba umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ongase ukwandise izimpawu zabo, futhi ukuthi ukugula kungadluliselwa kuwe.
Ekugcineni, udinga ukusebenzisa isinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu kunoma yikuphi isimo futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokugwema ukuthola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungenakwenzeka.
> Imithombo:
> Hart, A. "Ukuxilongwa okusekelwe ebufakazini kanye nokuphathwa kwe-bronchitis enamandla." Umhlengikazi Pract. 2014; 39 (9): 32-39; I-DOI: 10.1097 / 01.NPR.0000452978.99676.2b.
> Kim, V. kanye neCriner, G. "I-Bronchitis Yasendulo Nezifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo." Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013; 187 (3): 228-37; I-DOI: 10.1164 / rccm.210210-1843Cl.
> Inhliziyo kazwelonke, iLung, ne-Blood Institute: Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zempilo. "Kuyini i-brronchitis?" Bethesda, eMaryne; ibuyekezwe ngo-Agasti 4, 2011.