Ukuqhuma kwemfudu kusiza ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-COPD
Ukushaywa kwezibhamu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela ukuvikelwa komkhuhlane, kodwa kungasiza abantu abane- COPD ukuvimbela ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD , isikhathi esithile lapho izimpawu ze-COPD zibi kakhulu ezingase ziholele esibhedlela kanye nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe zokukhushulwa kwe-COPD zingabangela umsebenzi wephaphu ukuthi wehla ngokushesha futhi unganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila se-COPD .
Ukukhushulwa yisizathu isizathu esisodwa abantu abane COPD bafuna ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo futhi bangeniswa esibhedlela. Ngenxa yokungathí sina kokucindezeleka, noma yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okunjengomkhuhlane kuzohamba ngendlela ende ekugcineni i-COPD ngaphansi kokulawula.
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukugujwa komkhuhlane waminyaka yonke kubantu abanezimo ezingelapheki zezokwelapha ezifana neCOPD. Ukwengeza, i-Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) iluleka ukuthi ukugonywa ngokubhebhethekisa umkhuhlane kanye namagciwane e- pneumonia kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhushulwa okukhulu.
Amaqiniso Okusheshayo Mayelana Nokudubula Kwemfudu
Umuthi wokugoma, owaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane, umuthi wokugoma ongenakusebenza oqukethe igciwane elibulewe. Ukudubula kunikezwa ngenaliti, ngokuvamile esandleni sakho. Cishe amasonto amabili ulandela umuthi wokugoma, umzimba wakho uzobe wenza ama-antibodies akwanele ukukuvikela emkhuhlane.
Nini Ukuthola Ukugonywa
Ngokusho kwe-CDC, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugonywa ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, kodwa ungaqhubeka nokugonywa ngoDisemba, noma kamuva nangonyaka. Isikhathi se-Flu sivame ukuqala ngo-Okthoba futhi ngokuvamile sihlala ngoMeyi.
Ngubani okufanele athole igciwane?
I-CDC incoma ukuthi wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala noma ngaphezulu agonywe kule nkathi nge-shot shot, kodwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugonywa uma ulungele ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana ne-pneumonia uma ugula ngophuhlane.
Labo abangase bawele kulo mkhakha bahlanganisa:
- Abantu abanezimo ezingelapheki zezokwelapha, kuhlanganise ne-COPD, i-asthma, nesifo sikashukela.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu.
- Abantu abahlala nabo, noma abangabanakekeli, abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela emkhuhlane, kubandakanya oxhumana nabo ekhaya kanye nabanakekeli babantu abanezifo ezingapheli ezifana ne-COPD, i-asthma, nesifo sikashukela.
Ubani Akufanele Athole Ukugonywa?
Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokuthola ukuguquka komkhuhlane uma kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa okunamandla kumaqanda ezinkukhu
- Uma uke wabhekana nokusabela okudlulele kunomshini wesifo sofuba
- Uma uthuthukise u-Guillain-Barre Syndrome zingakapheli amasonto angu-6 ukuthi ube nesifo somkhuhlane sangaphambilini
- Uma usugula manje ngomkhuhlane
Izinhlobo Zemijovo Ye-Flu
Kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene zemishanguzo yemfuluwenza etholakalayo. Xoxa ukuthi yikuphi okumele uthole nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko:
- Umkhuhlane wesifo oyisisekelo uvunyelwe abantu abaneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala nangaphezulu.
- I- high-dose flu shot edluliselwe abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu.
- I- infrad fri shot edluliselwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwangu-64 ubudala.
- Umgomo wokugcoba umkhuhlane wamanzi ugunyazwe abantu abanempilo 2 abaneminyaka engama-49 abangakhulelwe.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Flu Shot
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, awukwazi ukuthola umkhuhlane ekutholeni ukuqhuma komkhuhlane ngoba uqukethe igciwane elibulewe. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi evela ebusweni ijwayele ukulinganisa izimpawu ezifana nokushisa komkhuhlane futhi ihlanganisa:
- Ubomvu, ubuhlungu kanye / noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
- I-low-grade fever
- I-Aching
- General malaise
Imiphumela emibi evela emthonjeni wokugoma ingaqala maduzane ngemuva kokuthi kudutshulwa futhi ngokuvamile imnene kakhulu. Bavame ukungena ngemuva kokuphela kosuku noma ezimbili kuphela.
Abantu abaningi abathola ukuguquka komkhuhlane abanalo izinkinga kuzo, kodwa, njengalokhu kunoma yimiphi imithi noma umuthi wokugoma, ukusabela okukhulu kwe- allergen kungase kwenzeke. Uma ubona izibonakaliso noma izimpawu ze- anaphylaxis (isifo esinzima, isifo sofuzo) funa ngokushesha, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Namanje ungaqiniseki ngokuthola ukuqhuma komkhuhlane? Landela umhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Imithombo:
Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo; "Imininingwane Eyisisekelo Ngomuthi Wokugoma Umkhuhlane Wonyaka" kubuyekezwe 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/keyfacts.htm
Isu Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuthola Ukuxilongwa, Ukuphathwa Nokuvimbela I-COPD. I-Initiative Yomhlaba Yonke Yokuvimbela Izifo Zengculaza (GOLD) 2011. Iyatholakala kusuka: http://www.goldcopd.org.