Ngesinye isikhathi ngithola i-bronchitis ukuba yilokho engikubiza ngokuthi "ukuxilongwa kwe-wastebasket." Lokho engikushoyo yilokhu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho akakwazi lokho onakho ngempela futhi uyayibiza ngokuthi i-bronchitis.
Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abasola isifo sofuba ngeke bafune "ukukopisha" wena njenge-asthmatic futhi uzobe ubhala iziqephu zokuqala zezimpawu ezifana ne-bronchitis.
Kodwa-ke, i-bronchitis iyisifo sayo siqu futhi kukhona nokunye okungahambi kahle nge-asthma, okungase kuchaze ukudideka okuchaziwe ngenhla.
Izimpawu
Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho wakhipha imbangela enkulu kakhulu yezibonakaliso zakho ezingafaka ukushisa , ukuqina kwesifuba , ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum okwenyuka okungacacile noma okunemibala, ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokuncintisana kwe-sinus, ama-chills, noma ama-aches omzimba.
Ngokuvamile imfiva engekho futhi ingase ihlolwe ukuthi i- pneumonia noma i- influenza kungenzeka.
Intsha noma indala futhi unyaka wonke, kodwa ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebanda kanye neyomkhuhlane, ungase uthinte izimpawu ze-bronchitis.
I-brronchitis ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa kungabangelwa amagciwane noma uthuli noshukela. Ungase uthinteke kakhulu uma:
- Yiba nesimo sokuphefumula esingapheli njenge-asthma noma i-COPD
- Umsi
- Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65
- Yenza isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka
I-brronchitis enamandla
I-brronchitis ebonakalayo kwenzeka uma kukhona ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emaphashini okwenzeka esikhathini esifushane. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela emva kokuchayeka ukutheleleka okuvamile okubandayo noma okuphefumulayo.
Iziguli eziningi zibhekisela kulokhu ngokuthi "isibindi sokushisa" futhi zikhononda "ukukhwehlela kokungena komzimba" okucasulayo kwamasonto ambalwa. Iziguli zikhononda ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, nokuxubana. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kugxile ekusizeni kwalokhu
I-brronchitis engapheli
Incazelo esemthethweni ye-bronchitis engapheli yisikhwehlela esenzeka ezinsukwini eziningi zenyanga, izinyanga ezintathu zonyaka, okungenani iminyaka emibili. Lokhu kungabonisa nokuthi i- asthma elawulwa kahle . Ezigulini ezitholakala ukuthi zine-asthma kamuva ekuphileni, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi zitholakale zine-bronchitis engapheli ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ingekho ezinye izimpawu zakudala. Kodwa-ke, i-bronchitis engapheli ihluke kakhulu nge-asthma futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa ukubhema kunokuba isimo sesifo.
Ukwelapha
Uma une-asthma futhi uzwa isiqephu se-bronchitis, udinga ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lwesenzo se-asthma. Iningi le-asthmatics elinenhlelo elihle lizokwazi ukuphatha izimpawu ekhaya bese lilungisa ukwelashwa kwayo ngokufanele.
Ngaphezu kokulandela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-asthma, ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kungafaka:
- Ukwandisa ukungena kwamanzi okuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuphuza ubuhlungu njengoba uqondiswa udokotela wakho ukukhulula ikhanda, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokungenwa yilutho
- Imoya ehloniphekile ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukucinana kanye nekhala eligijima
- Ngaphezu kokucindezeleka kokukhwehlela komkhuhlane kanye ne-mucolytics ukuthuthukisa izimpawu
Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile awadingeki ngoba i-bronchitis eminingi ibangelwa imbangela yegciwane.
Kudingeka ufune ukunakekelwa uma uthuthukisa noma yikuphi okulandelayo:
- Amapharamitha avela kuhlelo lwakho lokutshela akutshele ukuthi ufuna ukunakekelwa
- Uthuthukisa umkhuhlane
- Isikhukhula esingaphuthuki naphezu kokulandela uhlelo lwakho lohlelo noma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10
- Thuthukisa ukukhwehlela okukhazimulayo okwenza kube nzima ukukhuluma noma ukuphefumula
- Hlanganisa igazi
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo
> Imithombo:
> I-American Thoracic Society. Kuyini Izifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo (COPD).
> Inhliziyo kaZwelonke, iLung, ne-Blood Institute. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma.
> Kuebler KK, PC Buchsel, iBalkstra CR. Ukuhlukanisa isifo esingenasifo se-pulmonary chronic obstructive kusuka ku-asthma. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008 Sep; 20 (9): 445-54.