Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kuhluke kusuka kungezona-asthmatics
Ngezinye izikhathi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma une-asthma, unengozi enkulu yokugula okuthile kunabanye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso noma ngabe uyakwazi ukulawula i-asthma yakho futhi kaningi awunayo izimpawu. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi isisindo sakho sokuqala singase sibe ukuhlukumeza umkhuhlane njengento ongayisebenzisa, ungazitholi.
I-flu ne-asthma ingxube ebulalayo, enye ebeka wena engozini eyengeziwe yokwenza izinkinga ngenkathi ubonisa ukuthi amaphaphu akho ayingozi kakhulu, ngisho nokulimala okuphakade.
Izinkinga ze-Flu and Respiratory
Nakuba abantu abane-asthma bengasekho amathuba okuthola umkhuhlane kunanoma ubani omunye, imiphumela yokutheleleka ikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-influenza ibangela ukuvuvukala okuphefumulayo okungabangela kuphela izimpawu zesifo sofuba ( isondo , ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula , ukukhwehlela okungapheli ) kodwa kubangele kube nzima.
Ukuhlanganiswa komkhuhlane kanye nezibonakaliso ze-asthma (kufaka phakathi i- bronchoconstriction kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus okweqile) kungenza inselele ngisho nezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezinhle kakhulu, kukhulise ingozi eyengeziwe yokwelashwa nokugula esibhedlela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kubantwana kanye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Allergy, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology, amaphesenti angu-32 ezingane ezibhedlela ngenxa yemfuluwenza yonyaka phakathi kuka-2003 no-2009 yayine-asthma. Izingane ezine-asthma, okwamanje, zinengozi emine enkulu yokuthola igciwane le- H1N1 kunezingane ezingezona izingane ze-asthmatic futhi zimelele amaphesenti angu-44 azo zonke izifo zokubeletha ezitholwa ngabantwana ngenxa yalokho izifo.
Ukuvimbela Ngaphambi Ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokucubungula izinketho zokwelapha uma uthola umkhuhlane, gxila ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka endaweni yokuqala. Qala ngokuthola umshini wakho wempuphu wonyaka, kahle ngaphambi kokuba isizini siqale. Isikhathi somkhuhlane singashintsha kusuka kwenye ingxenye yezwe kuya kwesinye, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba futhi siphele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Qala ukuhlola nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma ikhemisi ekuqaleni kokuwa ukuze uthole lapho kukhishwa umuthi wokugoma wesifo somkhuhlane olandelayo. Umgomo ngamunye waminyaka yonke uhlose ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezine zomkhuhlane ezibikezelwe ukuthi ziyolo nyaka.
Ukugoma kuyasheshisa ngezinkinga ezimbalwa. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, noma kunjalo, uma une-asthma:
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi thola ukuguquka komkhuhlane hhayi ukufiphaza komzimba. I-spray ye-nasal ingabangela ukuhlasela kwe-asthma.
- Ngesikhathi abantu bebatshelwa ukuba bagweme ukugoma komkhuhlane uma benesifo seqanda, lokho akusasekho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kweqanda lakho kungaba nzima kangakanani. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Naphezu kokwesaba ukuthi isibhamu singakunikeza umkhuhlane , imithi yokugonywa impela, yenziwe ngezinto ezifana negciwane. Ngeke abangele ufufusa futhi angabangela ukuhlaselwa.
- Ngaphandle kokugoma, yenza ukuhlanzeka ngokugeza izandla zakho njalo, ugcine izandla zakho ebusweni bakho, futhi uqondise abantu ababukeka begula.
- Ngaphandle kokudubula komkhuhlane, itusa ukuba uthole ukugonywa kwe-pneumonia uma ungakenzi kanjalo okwamanje.
Ukwelapha Umkhuhlane Uma Unesifo Se-Asthma
Naphezu kwemizamo emihle kakhulu yokugwema ukukhuhlane, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kushaye okuhle kakhulu kithi.
Uma kunjalo, ungesabi. Mane ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zivela futhi uthole imithi yesifo somuthi wesikhuhlane owaziwa ngokuthi unqulo wesi arab . I-anti-virus yenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela umsebenzi we-viral, okwenza kube lula ukuvuvukala okungazimbiza izimpawu ze-asthma. Bangase bangakusize ugweme umkhuhlane, kodwa banganciphisa kokubili ubunzima bawo kanye nengozi yezinkinga.
Ngokuya ngezinkinga zomkhuhlane emphakathini wakho, udokotela wakho angase ancoma eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezilandela i-antiviral:
- I-Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir)
- I-Relenza (zanamivir)
- I-Rapivab (i-peramivir)
Njengomthetho jikelele, abantu abane-asthma abacabanga ukuthi banomkhuhlane kumele babheke ukwelashwa kwemithi yama-antiviral, kungakapheli amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 kokuqala kokubonakala kwezimpawu.
Ukwengeza, abantu abane-asthma bangakhetha ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral uma bengenazo izimpawu kodwa bakholelwa bona bavezwe egciwane. Ebizwa ngokuthi i-chemoprophylaxis, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukugwema ukutheleleka ngokuwashaya kanzima ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Kumele kuqalwe kungakapheli amahora angu-48 okuchayeka futhi kuzoqhubeka nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwamasonto amabili, kuye ngokuthi kunconywe udokotela wakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy Yezokwelapha, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology. "Izibalo ze-Asthma Statistics". I-Milwaukie, i-Wisconsin; olusha 2016.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). "Flu kanye nabantu abane-Asthma." NgoJanuwari 25, 2017. Atlanta, Georgia; ibuyekezwe ngoJanuwari 5, 2017.
> CDC. "Yini Okufanele Uyazi Ngezifo Zama-antiretroviral." NgoJanuwari 5, 2017.