Izinto ezithakazelisayo zandisa ingozi ebantwaneni abasengozini
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwe-asthma kanye nokuphathwa kwe-asthma kuye kwabangela ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekufeni kwabantu abaphila nge-asthma e-United States, behla ku-2.1 ukufa kwazo zonke iziguli ezingu-10 000 ngo-2001 kwaze kwaba ngu-1.4 kuphela ukufa kwabantu abangu-10 000 ngo-2009. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okukhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 lapho izinga lokufa kwesifo se-asthma lisezingeni eliphezulu.
Naphezu kwalokhu kuguqulwa, izinga lokugonywa kwabantwana abane-asthma lihlala liphakeme kakhulu kunabantu abadala.
Okufanayo kusebenza ngesilinganiso sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa kwabagulayo, kanye nenani lokuhlaselwa okukhulu. Isilinganiso kuphela abantu abadala abadlulela izingane kwakuyizinga lokufa, futhi lokho kuyinto enhle.
Ngonyaka ka-2007, isibonelo, naphezu kokuhlaselwa okuningi (amaphesenti angu-57 nangu-51 amaphesenti), izingane ezingu-185 kuphela ezibulawa ngomoya wesifo salo nyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala abangu-3,262. Izizathu zabaningi bethu, kuhlanganise namanani aphezulu e-lungs kubantu abadala kanye nokubhekwa kwezempilo okufuze kakhulu o izingane ngokujwayelekile.
Kodwa, ngesikhathi esisodwa emlandweni lapho ukufa okuhlobene nesifuba sekuphepheka ngokuphelele, ngisho nokufa kuka-185 kuningi kakhulu. Futhi, ngokudabukisayo, eziningi zalezi zokufa zazingaphansi kakhulu ekuhloseni kokuhlaselwa nokunye nokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwalashwa kanjani.
Izingosi ezihlobene Nezingane Zamafu Okufa
Isimo se-asthma phakathi kwezingane asihanjiswa ngendlela efanayo. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izingane ezincane ezingenayo imali, ama-American American azigcini nje ngesilinganiso esiphakeme se-asthma uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezimhlophe, nazo zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufa kwe-asthma.
Kukhona incazelo yokubangela-nethonya yale nhlobo yokungalingani ngokohlanga:
- Imindeni empofu inokufinyelela okuncane ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa okuqondene ne-asthma.
- Ukungcola kwemvelo kuvame ukuphakama emiphakathini ephansi engenayo.
- Izimo zokuphila eziningi zingaholela ekuvezeni ukukhushulwa kwezifo kanye nezifo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu.
Izibalo zamanje zikhombisa ukuthi kuphela okwesithathu kwalezi zifo ezitholakala esibhedlela. Lokhu kungasikisela ukuthi imindeni kungenzeka ibe nokufinyeleleka okuncane noma okungekho emtholampilo noma ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo noma ingenalo umqondo wokubona noma ukuphatha ukukhushulwa okungase kubulale.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela okungavumelani kokwelashwa kwandisa kuphela amathuba nokuvama kwalokhu kuhlaselwa. Umjikelezo ononya obeka izingane zethu ezisengozini kakhulu engozini enkulu.
Ukwazi Nini Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo
Akekho kulezi zibalo okufanele akhombise ukuthi ubuhlanga nobubha yizici ezibeka ingane engozini. Ekugcineni, izingozi ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izingane ezingabuswa yi-asthma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunakekelwa ngokungahambisani, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi yokusiza, nokuhluleka / ukuhluleka ukugwema izimbangela zemvelo .
Kukhona iqiniso elilula lokuthi ezinye izingane ezine-asthma zigula kunezinye. Kulezi zingane, okungenzeka ukuthi bonke bajwayele amakamelo okuphuthumayo nokuvakashelwa esibhedlela, ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi, ngisho nokuhlaselwa okubulalayo kungase kubonakale sengathi kungenzeka ngempela. Kodwa, ngisho nalabo la bantwana, ukubulawa kwabantu kuhlanganiswa kakhulu nezimpawu ezingabanjwanga kanye / noma ukubambezeleka okuphathwayo kunanoma yini enye.
Ngokusho kocwaningo:
- Phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-80 namaphesenti angu-85 abantwana abafa ngesifo se-asthma babe nezimpawu eziqhubekayo kusuka kuphi amahora angu-12 kuya kwamasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwabo.
- Ngokuphambene nalokho, abantu abangaphansi kwesisodwa kwabahlanu bafa ngokuhlaselwa okungazelelwe, kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha okukhula.
Lokho okusikushoyo ukuthi ukufa akunakwenzeka ukuba "kungabikho okwesibhakabhaka" kodwa kunesikhathi esithile lapho ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa khona. Lokhu akuphakamisi ukuthi abazali babengenandaba; ivele ibeke izingozi ezingenakwanele izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kwengane ene-asthma enzima.
Izingozi Zengozi Yokufa Okuhlobene Ne-Asthma
Ngempela kukhona ucwaningo oluncane olutholakalayo mayelana nezici eziyingozi ezihambisana nokufa kwabafundi be-asthma, ngenxa yokuthi ukufa kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphezulu kubantu abadala.
Uma kuthiwa, kunezici eziyingozi ezikhulisa ingozi yokufa kunoma ubani ophila nge-asthma enkulu:
- Umlando wangaphambili wesenzakalo se-asthma esiseduze
- Izimpawu zesifo se-asthma ezivame njalo
- I-asthma elawulwa kabi ngokunyuka kokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kokulondoloza inhaler
- Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma okudinga ukuzwa noma ukwamukelwa ekunakekeleni okukhulu
- Ukuvunyelwa kwezibhedlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlobene nesifo se-asthma noma ukuvakashelwa kwamakamelo okuphuthumayo amathathu noma ngaphezulu okuhlobene ne-asthma
- Ukusebenzisa amabhisikidi amabili noma ngaphezulu ama- bronchodilator abambalwa phakathi nenyanga
- Izinkinga zezempilo ezinjengoba zifana nesifo senhliziyo esiswini noma isifo se-lung
- Umncintiswano waseMelika
- Ubumpofu nokuntuleka kokufinyelela kwezempilo
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Kubantwana abane-Asthma
Ngisho nalapho ebhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu futhi / noma njalo, ingozi yokufa ingasuswa kakhulu ngokudala uhlelo olucacile lwesenzo se-asthma nokuligcina ngokucophelela.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesimiso semitha yokuphakama yokuphakama (PFM) ngisho nalapho i-asthma yengane ibonakala ingaphansi kokulawula. Akuyona into engavamile, isibonelo, ukuzwa izingane zithi "aziyidingi" ngoba "zizwa kahle." Akusilo iphuzu. Iphuzu ukuwenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo kube yinto evamile ukuze ibe yingxenye ehambisanayo yokuphathwa kunokuba into oyifinyelele ekuhluphekeni.
Izimo zengqondo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kuwe njengomzali. Ngokuqinisekile, njengabanakekeli, kulungile ukuba nethemba lokuthi izingane zethu zizophuma ngosuku olulodwa lwe- asthma yazo . Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqondi ezimpawu zokuthuthukiswa njengobufakazi bokushintsha. Sebenza nodokotela wakho futhi uqhubeke nokuqapha isimo somntanakho njengoba kunjalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugonywa komkhuhlane waminyaka yonke, ukuvakashelwa odokotela njalo, nokugwema kwanoma yikuphi okubangelwa yi-asthma ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzobe ulungele kangcono ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu uma kwenzeka umuntu futhi uzokwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwenza futhi afune ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy Yezokwelapha, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology. "Izibalo ze-Asthma Statistics". I-Milwaukie, i-Wisconsin; olusha 2016.
> Guilbert, T .; Bacharier, L .; kanye noFitzpatrick, A. "Isifo Esibucayi Esabantwana." I-Journal Yokuzifola Kwegazi Ne-Immunology Yezokwelapha: Ekusebenzeni. 2014; 2 (5): 489-500.
> Rosenman, K .; Hanna, E .; ULyon-Callo, uS .; et al. "Ukuphenya nge-Asthma Ukufa Kuphakathi Kwezingane Nezingane Ezincane: Ukubuyekezwa kokufa kwe-Asthma Mortality." Ukubukezwa Kwezempilo Komphakathi. 2007; 122 (3): 373-381.