I-Asthma Treatment Options Igalari yezithombe

I-Asthma Photo Gallery

I-asthma yisimo esivamile sezingane, kodwa ukuphathwa kahle kwezingane ezine-asthma kuvamise ukudideka abazali abaningi, okuholela ekuphefumuleni okuphefumulayo, izinsuku ezingabanjwanga esikoleni, nokuya ku-ER phakathi nobusuku.

Lezi zithombe zezingane ezisebenzisa i-nebulazers, izikhala, izimpondo zokugeleza kwe-peak, nezi-inhalers ze-asthma , zizosiza ukukhombisa ezinye zezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo izingane ezine-asthma, ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kangcono indlela yokuphatha i-asthma yengane yakho.

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Ukwelashwa kwe-Nebulizer

Isithombe somntwana othola ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer esebenzisa i-mask, njengokungathi uzoba nokuhlaselwa yisifuba.

I-nebulazer, ebizwa nangokuthi umshini wokuphefumula ngabazali abaningi, iyindlela enhle yokunikeza izingane izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo , okufaka:

I-Reliever Asthma Medicines

• I-Albuterol
• I-Xopenex

noma uMlawuli noma Umuthi Wokuvikela I- Asthma , njengePulmicort Respons.

Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa i- inhaler nge-spacer noma i-spacer kanye ne-mask kusebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo njengokusebenzisa i-nebulazer, okuyiyona kuphela uma usebenzisa imishini enhle kakhulu, enzima izingane ezincane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-nebulazer ingase iphumelele nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungacabangi ukuthi ingane yakho izosebenzisa kahle isikhala.

I-nebulizers emisha ye-asthma incane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ayikho ngisho nakakhulu kakhulu. Uma une-nebulizer endala, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphinde iphoqe, kufanele uyibeke esikhundleni senu ngesimodeli esisha.

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Ukusebenzisa i-Nebulizer nge Mask

Isithombe se-closeup se-prechooler esebenzisa i-nebulizer ene-mask on.

Ngenkathi izingane ezindala nezintsha zingasebenzisa i-nebulizer ngezwi lomlomo ovamile, izinsana ezincane, izingane ezisencane nabasenkulisa ngokuvamile zidinga imaski ehambisana nomlomo nekhala ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhumbule ukuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ngemva kokuyisebenzisa.

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Ukwelashwa kwe-Neb yesandulela esikoleni

Umfundi osemncane wayesebenzisa ukwelapha ngebhethri, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi angcono ekusebenziseni imaski.

Khumbula ukuthi iningi lezingane ezincane kufanele zisebenzise i-nebulazer nge-mask ehambisana nomlomo nekhala.

Inkinga enkulu ngokusebenzisa nje i-nebulazer ngomlomo ukuthi uma ingane yakho encane iphefumula ngekhasi layo, ngeke ithole imithi kwi-nebulizer.

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Ukwelashwa kwe-Neb ne-Mask

Isithombe se-closeup somntwana ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-nebulazer nge-mask.

Kulesi sithombe se-closeup, ungabona ngempela ukuphuza imithi kusuka ekamelweni lokugcina le-nebulizer. Uma i-nebulizer yakho ingaphumeleli kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzi futhi ingadinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Ukuphela kokuphawula kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo se-asthma sekuphelile.

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Ukusebenzisa i-MDI nge-Spacer neMask

Ingane isebenzisa i-albuterol MDI nge-spacer kanye ne-mask, engasiza ukukhulula izimpawu ze-asthma.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma usebenzisa amasu omuhle kakhulu, i-inhaler ene-spacer kanye ne-mask ingaba kuhle njengokusebenzisa i-nebulizer ukuletha imithi ye-asthma.

I-nebulizer nayo ingaba nezinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kokuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10 ukuqedela ukwelashwa okuphefumulayo, izingane eziningi ezincane zikhala uma kudingeka zigqoke imaski ukuletha ukwelashwa okungenayo i-nebulized. Ama-nebulizers nawo akasiwo afanelekile noma ayaphathwa njenge-inhaler.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-spacer ne-mask nge-inhaler ifaka phakathi kwakho:

• faka i-inhaler ngomlomo ngaphakathi kwesikhala
• shaya i-inhaler ne-spacer
• ubambe imaski phezu kwengane yomlomo nomlomo wakho bese wenza uphawu oluhle
• cindezela i-inhaler
• yenza ingane yakho iphefumule futhi iphume okungenani izikhathi eziyisithupha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola yonke imithi
• susa mask bese uphinda uma ngaphezulu kokukodwa okukodwa kunqunywe

Khumbula ukuthi nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-MDI enokuhlukanisa inhle njengokwelashwa okungavamile, abanye abazali bakhetha i-nebulizer.

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Okuncane kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-MDI

Le ingane esemncane yasencane isencane kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ye-metered ngokwayo, futhi kungaba ngcono ukuyisebenzisa nge-spacer kanye ne-mask.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-inhaler nge-spacer ne-mask, i-nebulazer ene-mask ingaba yindlela enhle yokuletha lo mntwana imithi yakhe ye-asthma.

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Ukusebenzisa i-Nebulizer

Ingane yokufunda esikoleni ithola ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer.

Ukwelashwa kwe-nebulazer kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-asthma uma imithi yokuxolisa, njenge-Albuterol noma i-Xopenex, isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-nebulizer, ingane esikhulile isikole ingafundiswa futhi ukusebenzisa i-inhaler nge-spacer ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwakhe nge- asthma .

I-inhalers ene-powder eyomile nayo iyakuthandwa kakhulu izingane ezikhulile zesikole, ukuze zigweme ukusebenzisa i-spacer noma i-nebulizer ndawonye.

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I-Proventil HFA nge-Spacer

Ingane endala isebenzisa i-Proventil HFA inhaler nge-spacer.

I-inhaler ene-spacer iyinto elula kakhulu ezinganeni ezindala, ezingayithatha esikoleni, imicimbi yezemidlalo, neminye imisebenzi yangemva kwesonto, okungase kube nzima ukuyenza nge-nebulizer.

Ngisho noma unesifo se-nebulizer ekhaya, i-inhaler ene-spacer ingaba yinhle ukuba nayo lapho ingane yakho isendaweni, kuphela uma kwenzeka enezimpawu ze-asthma .

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I-Advair

Ingane isebenzisa i-Advair ukusiza ukuvimbela izimpawu zakhe ze-asthma.

Nakuba i- Advair Diskus ivunyelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4, izingane eziningi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 noma engu-6 zisebenza kanzima zisebenzisa i-Advair Diskus esebenze umoya.

I-Advair iqukethe imithi emibili, i-steroid kanye ne-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside, futhi ithathwa kabili ngosuku, nsuku zonke, ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu.

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Isikole sase-Preschooler Ukusebenzisa i-Advair

Umfundi osemncane kungenzeka ukuthi usemncinyane kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Advair eyomile inhaler enophephu.

Nakuba kuvunyelwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4, ezinye izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 noma engu-6 zinzima kakhulu zisebenzisa i-Advair Diskus esebenze umoya.

Abanye abalawuli be-asthma bangase bahlanganise i-Pulmicort Respons, enganikezwa nge-nebulizer, noma isebenzisa i-Qvar inhaler noma i-Flovent MDI nge-spacer kanye ne-mask.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Advair manje itholakale njenge-Advair HFA inhaler engasetshenziswa nge-spacer noma i-spacer ne-mask ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sesidokotela sesazi. Akuvunyelwe izingane ezincane, kodwa uma i-asthma yengane yakho ingaphansi kokulawulwa neminye imithi etholakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Advair HFA kungacatshangwa.

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I-Pulmicort Turbuhaler

Ingane isebenzisa i-Pulmicort Flexhaler.

I-Pulmicort Flexhaler iyi-steroid eyomile ye-powder inhaler engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

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I-Asmanex

Ingane isebenzisa i-Asmanex ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-asthma.

I-Asmanex enye enye i-steroid eyomile ye-powder inhaler engasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma uma isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ngisho nalapho ingane yakho ingenayo izimpawu ze-asthma .

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Ukusebenzisa i-Peak Flow Meter

Ingane isebenzisa imitha ephakeme yokugeleza ukubona ukuthi i-asthma yakhe ilawulwa kanjani.

I- meter flow meter yindlela enhle yokukuqapha ukuthi i-asthma yengane yakho yenza kahle kangakanani.

Ngokuhlelwa kwesenzo se- asthma , ukugeleza kwengane yakho kuzokusiza ukwazi ukuthi ingane yakho ye-asthmatic idinga imithi yakhe ye-asthma.

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I-Preschool Peak Flow Meter

Umfundi osenkulisa esebenzisa imitha yokuphakama yokuphakama, isikhathi lapho izingane eziningi zincane kakhulu ukuba zenze kahle.

Nakuba ezinye izingane zasenkulisa zingasebenzisa imitha yokuphakama kwezinga eliphakeme kahle, lokhu ngokuvamile yisikhathi lapho udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusekelwe uphawu lokuphathwa kwe-asthma ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-asthma yengane yakho ilawulwa kanjani. Ungazama ukusebenzisa imitha yezinga lokugeleza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yakho yezingane, kanti nangomkhuba othile, ungase uthole ukufundwa okunembile futhi uqale ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kwezinga eliphezulu ekulawulweni kwe-asthma yengane yakho.

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Incane encane yokuphakama kwamamitha?

Ungazama ukusebenzisa imitha yezinga lokugeleza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yakho, nakuba iningi lezingane zasenkulisa lincane kakhulu ukuba lenze kahle.

Ungazama ukusebenzisa imitha yokugeleza ye-peak ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yakho yezingane, futhi ngomkhuba othile, ungase uthole ukufundwa okunembile futhi uqale ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kokuphakama kokuphathwa kwe-asthma yengane yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi akubona bonke ochwepheshe be-asthma abavuma ukuthi kufanele usebenzise imitha yokugeleza njalo lapho ulawula i-asthma yengane yakho. Lokhu kuyamangalisa kubazali abathile, kodwa isizathu sokuthi abanye ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi abazali bayabanjwa kakhulu ekufundeni kwezinga eliphakeme lokufunda ukuthi bayabheka izimpawu ze-asthma zabo. Bacabanga ukuthi uhlelo olusekelwe esibhedlela lwe-asthma lwezokwelapha lungase lube ngcono kakhulu ezinganeni, ukuze ungagodli ukwelashwa kwe-asthma lapho ingane yakho ikhwehlela futhi ishaya, ngoba nje inokufunda ukugeleza kokuphakama okujwayelekile.

Noma kunjalo, kungaba nzima ukuthola izingane nabazali ukuba benze ukuphakama kwe-peak njalo ngokwanele ukubenza kube usizo kakhulu.

Uma uqonda ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-peak kuyinto nje ithuluzi elengeziwe elingakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi i-asthma yengane yakho ilawulwa kanjani futhi usabheka izimpawu zakhe ze-asthma, bese wenza ukuphakama kwe-peak kungase kukusize wena nomntanakho.