Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yokwelapha etholakalayo phezu kwe-counter manje futhi imithi eminingi yokushisa imithi eminingi ibandakanya izithako ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo. Kodwa ingabe empeleni bayasiza uma unenkinga ebandayo futhi ingasiyo imithi?
Imishanguzo Yokwelashwa Kwemithi Yezinhlungu Ezibandayo
Imiphumela iphikisana ngokuthi imishanguzo ye-allergies - noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-antihistamines - inciphisa izimpawu ezibangelwa ukushisa.
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwabona ukuthi lusebenza kahle ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligijimayo futhi elimnandi, amehlo amaningi kodwa amanye awakwenzi.
Yiziphi Antihistamines?
Ama-antihistamine ayiklasi lemithi evimbela ukuphendula kwe-histamine emzimbeni. Imizimba yethu idala i-histamine uma ivulekile kwi-allergen noma isabela ekutheleleni. I-histamine yilokho okubangela izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuthunga, ukushaya nokuphuza impumu . Lezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile . Uma uthatha i-antihistamine, kufanele ivimbele ukuphendula kwe-histamine futhi unciphise lezo zimpawu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-antihistamine atholakalayo phezu kwe-counter. Izidakamizwa eziningi zokuqala zidala ukulala buthengisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuthi ibangele futhi ibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Amanye ama-antihistamine avamile ongayibona afaka:
- I-Benadryl (i-diphenhydramine)
- I-Claritin (i-loratadine)
- I-Zyrtec (cetirizine)
- I-Allegra (i-fexofenadine)
Izimpawu Ezivamile Zamafutha
Abantu abaningi kakhulu bazothola umkhuhlane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo futhi iningi lethu lizobhekana nokuhlupheka okungaphezu kweyodwa. Kodwa amakhaza angabangelwa amagciwane amaningi ahlukene futhi awabangeli izimpawu ezifanayo kuwo wonke umuntu njalo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezibonakaliso ezithile eziyingqayizivele yemikhuhlane eminingi. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Isikhukhula
- Ukubamba
- Ukuzwa Ukukhathele / Ukuqothuka
- I-Runny Nose
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Amehlo enhlanzi noma amanzi
- Umkhuhlane (ngokuvamile ezinganeni, hhayi abantu abadala)
Kungani Ama-Antihistamine Ahlale Asebenza?
Akucaci ukuthi kungani ama-antihistamine asebenza kwabanye abantu lapho benomkhuhlane hhayi kwabanye. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu - njengephunga eligijimayo - zibangelwa izimpendulo emzimbeni ezingahlobene nokukhiqizwa kwe-histamine, ngakho-ke ama-antihistamine awaba nomthelela. Kungenzeka nokuthi abanye abantu bavele baphendule kangcono imithi kunabanye. Ngokuvamile, ama-antihistamine ayasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kunomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile kubantu abaningi ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukuzama eyodwa uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezibandayo ezingase zizisize - ikakhulukazi impumulo nokushaya. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimiphi imithi entsha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphephile kuwe.
Ezinye Izinketho
Uma ubhekene nokubandayo futhi uthatha ama-antihistamine akulungile noma awusizo, kunezinye izinketho zokukhulula izimpawu zakho ngenkathi ulinde igciwane ukuba liqhube inkambo yalo.
Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu onakho nokuthi yiziphi ezikukhathazayo kakhulu. Khona-ke ungafunda umhlahlandlela wemithi ebandayo ukusize uthole izinketho ezingase ziwusizo kakhulu kuwe.
Uma ufuna usizo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi, unezinketho eziningi:
Ngaphansi
Nakuba ucwaningo lungenakulinganiswa, ukuthatha i-antihistamines yezibonakaliso ezibandayo kungase kudingeke uzame uma nje umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ezwa ukuthi uphephile kuwe. Vele wazi ukuthi kungenzeka noma angasize futhi angabangela imiphumela emibi.
Imithombo:
"Izixazululo Ezibandayo: Okusebenzayo, Okungenzani Nalokho Okungabangela Ukulimaza". I-cold Common 7 Jun 12. Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. 13 Agasti 13.
"Cold Common: Ukwelashwa". I-cold Common 11 Feb 11. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungezwani Kwegazi kanye Nezifo Ezibangelwa Izifo. 13 Agasti 13.
"Ama-Antihistamines, ama-Decongestants nama-Cold Remedies". Ulwazi lwezeMpilo Dec 10. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. 14 Agasti 13.