Yize ukukhulelwa kokuphuthumayo kungewona umqondo omusha emphakathini, usaqhubeka nokuphikisana okuningi njengoba nje kwenzeka lapho kuqala u-United States. Ukuphikisana kubangelwa yizinkolelo zabantu mayelana nokuthi ngabe u- B B Isinyathelo-Isinyathelo Esinye Isinyathelo Sokuqala (isici esiyinhloko sokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo), uhlelo lwe-B B One-Step (Alternative Choice One , My Way , Action , and AfterPill ) noma I- Next Choice ( i-generic efana nePulani B) iqeda ukukhulelwa.
Ukwelashwa kokuphuthumayo okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kube yinkinga ephazamiseka kakhulu futhi engqubuzanayo - kokubili abameli abakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuzokwehlisa inani lokukhulelwa okungahlosiwe nokukhipha isisu , futhi abaphikisi abakholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa isisu sokuphuza ngokwephuthumayo kubangela ukukhipha isisu. Ukungqubuzana okubangela le mpikiswano kuhloswe ngezindlela ezithile zokucatshangelwa kokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo okucatshangelwa ukuthi kusebenze. Ngenxa yokungavumelani kulokho okushiwo ucwaningo nokuthi yini i-FDA ebhalisa kule mikhiqizo ithi, abantu bakholelwa ngokuphutha ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuvimbela ukufakwa kweqanda elivundisiwe. Le nqubo yesenzo ifakiwe kumalebula womkhiqizo wePlani B, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lokhu kokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo akunawo umthelela ekufakweni.
Ukudideka ngePilisi Yokukhipha Isisu
Ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kuvame ukudideka njengento efanayo nephilisi yokukhipha isisu, i- RU486 .
Lokhu akulona iqiniso, futhi le mithi emibili isebenzela izinhloso ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.
Background Background:
Ukwelashwa kokuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo kwavela eminyakeni yama-1960 njengokwelashwa kwezigameko zokudlwengula ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile. Odokotela babeyobeka umthamo ophezulu wezipilisi zokuvimbela ukuzalwa emva kokudlwengulwa.
Nakuba ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuye kwatholakala ngomshwalense kusukela ngo-1999, le mithwalo yemithi yakuthola ukunakwa okukhulu ngo-2005 lapho uKhomishana uLester M. Crawford we-FDA edlulisa isenzo se-Plan B - esamemezela ukuthi "kuze kube yilapho izixazululo ezingaphendululwayo nezinqubomgomo" zingabuyekezwa , I- Plan B ayitholakali phezu kwe-counter futhi izohlala imithi kadokotela. Ngenxa yalesi senzo, uMkhomishana we-FDA weMpilo yabesifazane kanye noMqondisi weHhovisi leMpilo yabesifazane (ngaleso sikhathi), uSusan Wood, ushiye emsebenzini.
Ngo-Agasti 24, 2006, i-FDA yamemezela ukuthi i-Plan B izotholakala ngaphandle kwemithi yabesifazane beseneminyaka engama-18 nangaphezulu, kodwa labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bayodinga isidingo sokuthola i-Plan B.
Ngalo-ke, ngo-Ephreli 22, 2009, i-FDA yamemezela ukuthi iSicwangciso B singathengwa ngaminyaka eneminyaka engu-17 ngaphandle kwemithi. Le mpikiswano enamandla kakhulu mayelana nokuthi ngubani ongayithenga lo mkhiqizo wabangela ukukhulelwa kokuphuthumayo ukuze uthole indlela ebuyela emuva ekukhanyeni.
Yikuphi ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo ngempela:
Ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Kungakhathaliseki uma isetshenzisiwe, ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngeke kubangele ukukhipha isisu.
Umphakathi wezokwelapha ucabanga ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyasungulwa kuphela emva kokufakelwa kweqanda ekhulelwe .
I-Fuel Behind the Debate Yokuphulukiswa Kokuphuthumayo Okuphuthumayo
Abameli be-pro-life kanye nezombusazwe bebezama ukuhlenga kabusha ukukhulelwa njengoba kuqala ekukhuliseni. Abantu ngemuva kwalolu daba bazama ukukhohlisa abesifazane ukuthi bangatholi wonke amaqiniso anembile mayelana nokukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Lawa maqembu kanye nabenzi bomthetho baphikisana ngokungaqondile ukuthi uhlelo lwe-B-One-Step (kanye namaphilisi alandelayo aphethwe yi- levonorgestrel ) luzokwenza ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphele.
Lo mbono uvela kulezi zinkolelo ukuthi izinkolo ziqala ngokukhulelwa kweqanda.
Ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo , abameli be-pro-life bazama ukukholisa abesifazane ukuthi i-Plan B eyodwa-Isinyathelo ibangela ukukhipha izisu ngokudala imvelo enonya ngaphakathi kwesibeletho futhi ivimbela ukufakwa kweqanda - nomphumela wokuphela ukuphela kokukhulelwa.
Lapho Impikiswano iqala khona:
Nakuba abameli be-pro-life bathi ukukhulelwa kokuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo kubangela ukukhipha isisu ngokuvimbela iqanda elifakwe umquba ekutshalweni kwesibeletho, uhulumeni kanye nomphakathi wezokwelapha bayavuma ukuthi uhlelo lwe-B B-Step One lubhekwa njengesimo sokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo - kungenxa yokuthi inhloso yokuyisebenzisa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kungenzeki okokuqala. Ngokusho kweGittmacher Institute, inhlangano eqhuba impilo yezocansi neyokuzala, "izincazelo ezifuna ukusungula ukukhulelwa njengesiqalo sokukhulelwa zihambisana nombono omude wezokwelapha kanye neminyaka eminyaka yenqubomgomo."
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufike engxenyeni yokuphikisana kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kufanele ubheke amaqiniso ezempilo nezomthetho. Ngokwesayensi, into okuthiwa i-abortifacite uma ibangela ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iziphathimandla zezokwelapha nezesayensi zicabangela ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungasungulwa kuphela uma kusetshenzwa iqanda elikhulile. Inqubomgomo ye-Federal, ngokuhambisana nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha, ichaza imithi eyenza ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukufakwa njengamalungiselelo okukhulelwa hhayi izindlela eziqeda ukukhulelwa.
Izinkolelo zabantu abaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zokukhulelwa kokubeletha zinemibono nje kanye nemfundiso. Inkolelo yabo yokuthi Uhlelo B One-Step isusa ukukhipha isisu kuphela, inkolelo - ayikho idatha yezokwelapha ukusekela lokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bafundiswe ngolwazi oluyiqiniso. Isayensi nokucwaninga kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo akukhipha isisu futhi ngeke kubangele ukukhipha isisu. Akukwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuqeda ukukhulelwa okungekho.
Hlela B Enye-Isinyathelo kuyindlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yabesifazane ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlanganyela ekucansini okungavimbelwe ngokocansi noma ukuhluleka kokukhulelwa . Kule minyaka, kuboniswe ukuthi kunciphise kakhulu inombolo noma ukukhulelwa okungafuneki kanye nenani lokukhipha isisu okungenzeka uma lezi zikhukhula zingavinjelwe ngokusebenzisa.