Iyini i-MIS (Isikrini Sokukhubazeka Kwememori)?

Yini Isikrini Sokukhubazeka Kwememori?

I-MIS iyisitoreji esifushane sokuhlola ukuhlola imemori. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesivivinyo sokuqala, kanye namanye amathuluzi okuhlola, ukuhlola ukuqonda komuntu obonakala sengathi ubonisa ukukhubazeka okungenzeka okusemandleni abo okucabanga nokukhumbula.

• Izinhlobo zeMemori ukuthi wonke umuntu unakho

I-MIS ingenye yamathuluzi amathathu anconyelwe ukuthi asebenzise ku-Medicare Annual Wellness Visit yi-Alzheimer's Association.

Ezinye ezimbili yi-GPCOG ne- Mini-Cog .

Iziphi Izingxenye I-MIS Inayo?

Uma i- "Maude" inikezwa i-MIS, uzocelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Amagama amane ekunyathelweni okukhulu (amakhophi angu-24 noma amakhulu) aboniswa kuMaude futhi ucelwa ukuthi afunde into ngayinye ngokuzwakalayo. Isibonelo, la magama amane angaba abahloli, i-saucer, i-telegram ne-Red Cross.
2. UMaude unikezwa isigaba futhi wabuza ukuthi yiliphi igama elihambisana nalesi sigaba. Isibonelo, isigaba "semidlalo" sinikezwa futhi kufanele sikwazi ukubona ukuthi igama elithi "abahloli" lihambisana nalesi sigaba. Emva kokuqedela lo msebenzi kuwo wonke amagama amane ephepheni, leli phepha lisuswa emehlweni futhi uMaude utshelwe ukuthi kuzodingeka akhumbule lawa magama ngemizuzu embalwa.
3. Okulandelayo, uMadue ucelwa ukuba enze umsebenzi owamphazamisa emagameni amane awafundile, njengokubala ukuya phambili nangemuva noma ukubala emuva ngemuva kwezikhombisa eziqala ku-100.

1. Ngemva kokuqeda lo msebenzi ophazamisayo, u-Maude ucelwa ukuba akhumbule amagama amane. Unikwa okungenani imizuzwana engu-5 ukukhumbula ngalinye lamagama. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yingxenye yokukhumbula okukhululekile yokuhlolwa ngoba uceliwe ukuba akhumbule amagama kodwa anganikezwa noma yiziphi izinkomba zokwenza kanjalo.
2. Uma ngabe imizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-10 idlulile engenamagama akhumbule, u-Maude unikezwa inkomba yeqembu ngalinye futhi ucele ukukhumbula igama. Isibonelo, umphathi wokuhlola uzothi enye yezinto yayingumdlalo futhi lokhu kungase kuvuse uMaude ukuba akhumbule igama elithi "abahloli." Lesi yisigaba sokukhumbula isikhumba se-test.

I-MIS ilandelwe kanjani?

Ukuze igama ngalinye likhunjulwe ngaphandle kwezinkomba (ukukhumbula okukhululekile), uMaude uzothola amaphuzu amabili. Ukuze igama ngalinye likhunjulwe ngendwangu yesigaba, uMaude uzothola iphuzu elilodwa.

Amaphesenti angu-5-8 asikho ukukhubazeka okungqondweni, kuyilapho amaphuzu angama-4 noma angaphansi kwawo akhomba ukukhubazeka okungenzeka okungaqondakali.

I-MIS iSebenza Kanjani Ukuthola Ukuzizwa Kwemfucuza?

I-MIS iboniswe ukuthi iyasebenza kakhulu ekuboneni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nokunciphisa okungenani kakhulu kune-Mini Mental State Exam. (I-MIS i-copyright ye-Albert Einstein College of Medicine kodwa ukusetshenziswa komtholampilo kukhululekile.)

• Yini Amanye Amathuluzi Asebenza Ngayo Ukukhipha Isivivinyo?

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Nezimpahla ze-MIS?

Izinzuzo

• I-MIS ayidingi ikhono lokubhala, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esihle uma umsebenzi wezimoto ungasebenzi.
• Kancane, kudinga imizuzu emine ukuphatha.
• Ukusebenza ku-MIS kubonisa umphumela omncane kusuka ezingeni lemfundo. (Umuntu oye esikoleni ngebanga lesi-6 kufanele akwazi ukwenza kanye nomuntu onemfundo ekolishi.)
• I-MIS ihlala inembile uma isetshenziselwa izilungiselelo eziningi zamasiko nangezilimi ezahlukene.
• Akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okubanzi ukuphatha.
• Kukhona nokuhlolwa kwe-MIS-T okuyi-version ye-MIS engasetshenziswa phezu kwefoni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-MIS-T iphumelela ekutholeni ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

I-Cons

• Isixwayiso esisodwa nge-MIS ukuthi asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa nabantu abangakwazi ukufunda, kungakhathaliseki ukukhubazeka okubukwayo noma ngenxa yokungafundi.
• Awuhlolisisi ukusebenza okuphezulu , okungaba uphawu lokuqala kwezinye izinhlobo zenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo okubandakanya ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-vascular and mentalotemoral dementia .
• Awuhlolisisi ikhono lokubona i-visuospatial , elingaba nesifo sengqondo se-dementia.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Dementia

Khumbula ukuthi i-MIS iyithuluzi lokuhlola, hhayi ithuluzi lokuxilonga eliqondile. Ukusebenza okungalungile ku-MIS kubonisa ukuthi kungase kube khona isizathu sokukhathazeka, kepha ukuhlolwa okudokotela okuphelele kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqonda futhi ekugcineni kuhlolwe ukugula komqondo.

Khumbula ukuthi kunezimbangela ezithile zokukhubazeka kwememori okungahle kube khona okungenani ukuguqulwa ngendlela efanele ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, njengokwelapha kwe- vitamin B12 , ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa , i- delirium kanye nengcindezi evamile ye-hydrocephalus .

_Imithombo:

_{I-Alzheimer's Association. I-Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Isikrini Sokukhubazeka Kwememori. http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/mis.pdf}

_{I-Alzheimer's & Dementia 9 (2013) 141-150. Izincomo ze-Alzheimer's Association ekusebenziseni ukutholakala kokukhubazeka kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe-Medicare Annual Wellness esimweni sokunakekelwa okuyinhloko. http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260(12)02501-0/abstract}

_{BMC Neurology. 2011, 11 : 92. Ukuphumelela kanye nezindleko zesikhombimqondo sokuphefumula komqondo nokuhlolwa kokukhubazeka okungqondweni. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/11/92}

_{I-Journal ye-American Geriatric Society. 2003 Oct; 51 (10): 1382-90. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sengqondo ngokushaya ucingo usebenzisa isikrini sokukhubazeka kwememori. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14511157}

_{I-Neurology. 1999 Jan 15; 52 (2): 231-8. Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokuwohloka komqondo ngesikrini sokukhubazeka kwememori. http://www.neurology.org/content/52/2/231.short}