Ingabe ama-premonti anokwethenjelwa? Uma abantu bezindla ngemicimbi ebalulekile yokuguqula ukuphila kuyinto evamile ukubuka emuva, futhi ngiyakhumbula, 'Ngangazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle,' noma 'Ngangizizwele.'
I-stroke, ikakhulukazi, ngaphezulu kunezinye izifo, ngokuvamile ilandelwa umuzwa ongenangqondo wokuthi kukhona okungaqondakali okwenzekayo. Izinzwa ezingavamile zingabonisa izixwayiso zokuxwayisa ngaphambi kokushaywa yisifo.
Kuphi Ukumiswa Kwezinhlamvu Ezivela Kuzo?
Kukhona incazelo yezinto eziphilayo ezenzeka ngokujwayelekile ngezibonakaliso ezingavamile ngaphambi kokucindezeleka. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinguquko ezincane zomzimba zingase zandulele isifo. Izifo zesifo sofuba, esivame ukukhula kancane kancane ngenxa yokuguga kanye nezinye izifo ezivamile, kubangela ukunciphisa nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kulo lonke ubuchopho. Lokhu kwenza izimbangela ezithile zikwazi ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngaphambi kokuba isitsha segazi ebuchosheni sivinjelwe-sibangele ukushaywa komzimba-umshini ungase uvele ungasebenzi okwesikhashana, bese uthuthuka ngokwakho. Lokhu kutholakala kwegazi okungapheli kungaveza izimpawu ze-neurological, ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic esheshayo ( TIA ). Ama-aneurysms e-Brain, imishanguzo ebuchosheni ene-out-pochings, iyakwazi ukuvuza nokuvuza. Ezinye izibhalo zilandelwa ukuvuza okuncane, okuphakathi kwesikhathi okuvuza, kunokuba kube nemicimbi engazelelwe ngokuzumayo.
Lezi ziqephu ezikhukhumezayo nezikhukhulayo zingabangela izimpawu eziphuthumayo zezinzwa ezihambisana nensimu ethintekile yobuchopho ezinsukwini noma emasontweni okuholela ekushayweni kwesifo. Iziguli zingase zizwe imizwa engaqondakali njengokufana nokukhala , ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, iziqephu ezingavamile zokubonwa, ugozi , isisulu, ukukhanda ikhanda , ukudideka, ukuxubha noma inkulumo ephikisayo.
I-stroke ingabandakanya noma yisiphi isifunda sobuchopho-kusuka endaweni elawula isahlulelo nokuziphatha endaweni elawula ukunyakaza kwesithupha esingakwesokunxele. Yingakho izimpawu zangaphambi kokucindezeleka zihluka kakhulu.
Zivamile kangakanani izixwayiso ze-Stroke?
Ucwaningo olwenziwe encwadini ethi 'Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry,' lwahlola iqembu leziguli ezazibonela ukuthi zine-stroke ezibangelwa ukuvinjelwa komzimba ongaphansi kwe-cerebellar, i-artery encane ehambisa igazi ingxenye i-cerebellum. Isibalo seziguli eziyi-16 sabhaliswa esifundweni. Cishe i-1/3 yeziguli ziye zabhekana nezikhathi ezincane zokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe nokukhala ezindlebeni, okuhlala isikhathi eside kuphela, ngesikhathi esisodwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezinsuku ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo.
Okutholakisiwe kwalolu cwaningo kuyahambisana nama-akhawunti amaningi abikiwe weziguli ezihlaselwa. Izimpawu ezinamazinyo ezingenangqondo ezihlala imizuzwana kuphela noma imizuzu ingase ihlukumeze kancane, bese ikhohliwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zingase zibheke imivimbo emincane noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ischemic okudlulayo - TIAs- ngaphambi kwesifo.
Yini okufanele uyenze Mayelana Neziqalo Ze-Stroke
Abanye abantu ngokwemvelo bazivumelanisa kakhulu nokuzingela okucashile kunabanye. Kodwa izixwayiso zesifo sohlangothi zisekelwe empilweni yangempela yemvelo, ngakho-ke idinga isaziso esinzulu.
Kungaba isilingo sokususa izimpawu ezincane, kodwa ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngalezi zinsuku eziphuthumayo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imiphumela ephawulekayo yokushaywa yisisu.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukubambezeleka ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha izimpawu ezingavamile zezinzwa. Udokotela wakho angase ahlele ukuhlola kwakho kwezokwelapha ngokusekelwe ezicabangela zakho eziyingozi noma umlando wakho wezokwelapha emndenini. Okunye ukuhlola kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwe- imaging yokuhlola kungadingeka njengengxenye yokuhlola kwakho. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezici ezingozini zengozi olusha olutholwe lungase luqaliswe. Lokhu kungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukushaya isisu ekugcineni okwenzekayo.
Ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinguquko eziningi zokuphila okunempilo ongazenza kalula ukusiza ukugwema isifo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha ngesifo esingavamile sezinzwa kungasiza ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwesinye sezifo eziningi ezihlukumezayo .
> Imithombo
> Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, uRobinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE, Ingabe isiguli sami se-dizzy sine-stroke? Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kokuxilongwa kombhede ku-acti vestibular syndrome, eCanada Medical Association Journal, ngoJuni 2011
> Lee H, Cho YW., Ukuphazanyiswa kwama-auditory njengeprodrome ye-inferection engaphansi kwe-cerebellar, Journal of Neurology, > Neurosurgery > ne-Psychiatry, ngo-December 2003
> Leach RA, Iziguli ezinezimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zokushaywa komzimba ezethula emkhakheni wezilwane zasemakhaya, Journal of therapeutics, ngoJanuwari 2010