Izinzuzo Nezimo Eziphuthumayo Zezifo Zokungcebeleka Okusheshayo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi ukuqeda imishanguzo ye-immunotherapy noma i-cluster immunotherapy yindlela yokulawula izifo zakho ze-allergies ngokushesha, ngokuzibophezela isikhathi esingaphansi komugqa. Yiziphi lezi zinqubo, yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi, futhi lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili zizuzisa nini? Yini okudingeka ucabange mayelana nokwenza isinqumo esihle kakhulu?
I-Immunotherapy ye-Alergy and Asthma
I-Immunotherapy , noma izidakamizwa ezithintekayo , inikeza ukwelashwa okusemandleni okuphela kwe- rhinitis ye-allergen , i- conjunctivitis ye-allergen , i- atopic dermatitis , i- allergic asthma ne-venom allergies. Ngokungafani nemithi evele igubungele izimpawu zokugula, ukukhishwa kwesifo sofuba yilapho kuphela ukwelashwa ukushintsha ukuthi umzimba womuntu usebenzelana kanjani nemithi yokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ubungacabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu angathanda ukwenza izidakamizwa zokungabi namagciwane. Ngeshwa, ukukhwabanisa okungahambi kahle komzimba kungaba yinto engathandeki kubantu abaningi ngoba kuhilela ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi esiqakathekileko (ngokujwayelekile ukuya ehhovisi lika-allergen once kanye kabili ngeliviki ekuqaleni), futhi kungathatha izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenza.
Ukuhlela okusheshayo okusheshayo (okusheshayo) okusetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kusetshenziswe abanye abahlinzeki be-allergen ukuze bafinyelele umthamo ophakeme wezingcindezi zokungezwani komzimba ngokushesha, okuholela ekuzuzeni amahlumela ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlelo ziholela nomuntu ukuba afike "esilinganisweni somthamo" ngokushesha, futhi akwazi ukungena ehhovisi lika-allergist izikhathi ezincane ngenxa yokungabi namagciwane lapho ekhishwa khona uma lo mlingo wesondlo ufezwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-schedule-up-schedule schedule-rush immunotherapy kanye nama-cluster immunotherapy.
Iyini i-Rush Immunotherapy?
I-Rush immunotherapy ihilela ukunikeza umuntu izifo eziningi zokungezwani komzimba esikhathini esingamahora amaningi kuya kwezinsuku, ukufeza umthamo wesondlo ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ngokuvame ukwanda, amanani okukhula anikezwa imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-60 phakathi nesikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezintathu ekuqaleni bese ekhula ngokushesha ukuze afinyelele emithini yesondlo.
Izinzuzo
I-Rush immunotherapy ivumela abantu ukuba bakhuphuke ekunakekeleni ukulinganisa kwezifo zabo zokungezwani komzimba ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukufinyelelwa esikhathini samasonto ayisithupha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngezibhamu ezivamile, abantu bavame ukuthola amanani angashadile kanye noma kabili ngesonto futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ukwakha amanani okulondoloza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuphuza imithi, umuntu uyakwazi ukungena ehhovisi le-allergenist kanye kanye ngesonto emavikini amaningi alandelayo, ngakho-ke ngisho nangesikhathi esingaphansi.
Abantu abaphuthuma ukuzivivinya umzimba nabo bazuza inzuzo ekungenwa kwezifo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukuzuzwa nge-standard allergies shots kungathatha isikhathi eside, kanti izinzuzo ngokuvamile ziqala cishe lapho isikhathi sokulondeka kutholakala khona.
I-Rush immunotherapy ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa abantu abanezinyosi ezibangelwa isifo sofuba (izifo ze-bee sting and ant anting allergies.) Lokhu kuvumela ukuvikelwa okusheshayo ngokumelene nokusabela okwenziwe izifo ezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezizayo, futhi empeleni kungaba yindlela ephephile yokuphatha abantu abanezifo ezibangelwa inhlungu inkinga ngokuziphendulela okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe izifo ezithinta izifo. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2016 lwathola ukukhishwa kwe-immunotherapy ukuze kuphephe futhi kuphumelele kakhulu imithi yezinhlungu ezinganeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugijimela imishanguzo kungase kube nezindleko ezingaphezulu.
Ukungalungi
Ngeshwa, ukuphuthuma imithi ye-immunotherapy kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile kubantu abaningi, ngakho-ke imishanguzo ehlukahlukene (njenge- antihistamines ne- corticosteroids ) ivame ukunikezwa ukuze kuvinjelwe noma kuncishiswe lezi zenzo. Umuntu ophuthumayo kufanele alungele ukuchitha okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ehhovisi lika-allergenist, ethola izibhamu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukugijimela kungaphezulu kwesikhathi sokuzibophezela phambili, ngokuvamile kuthatha usuku olugcwele noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi kamuva.
Iyini i-Cluster Immunotherapy?
I-Cluster immunotherapy iwela kwenye indawo phakathi kwe-immunotherapy evamile kanye nokuphuthumisa imishanguzo ekukhuleni kwamanani. Nge-cluster immunotherapy, ngokuvamile ukujola okubili kuya kwezintathu (kokungalingani okukhulayo) kunikezwa ukuvakashelwa ngalunye. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngale nqubo, ukulandelwa kokulondoloza kungatholakala ngamasonto amane kuya kwangu-8 (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.) Njengendlela yokuphuthuma imithi, le ndlela ivumela umuntu ukuba afinyelele ukuhlolwa kwesondlo ngokusheshisa kodwa aphethe ingozi enkulu yokuphendula . Ngokuvamise, ukujola okuphelele okudingekile kunesidingo esiphezulu kune-immunotherapy ejwayelekile
Ngaphansi
I-Rush ne-cluster immunotherapy inikeza okunye okunye okujwayelekile kumashedudi yendabuko okudonswa kwamagciwane, okuvumela umuntu ukuba aphumelele ukulinganisa okuphezulu kokudonswa kwamagciwane okusheshayo, ngakho-ke uthole inzuzo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuthumisa imithi kungabangela izinga lokunyuka kwama-reaction. Ukugijimela kungaphezu kokuzibophezela kwesikhathi ngaphambili, ngokuvamile ukuthatha usuku olugcwele noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho kungaba yisikhathi esilondolozayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-allergists inezindlela ezijwayelekile zokunikeza iziguli izilonda zokungabi namagciwane, futhi zivame ukunikeza isitayela esakhiwe ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke iziguli zabo. Iningi lama-allergen alinikezi iziguli zabo ukukhetha kwesikhashana sokwakha. Uma unesithakazelo ekuphishekeleni enye yalezi zikhathi ezisheshayo zokwakha, thintana no-allergists abaningana endaweni yakho ukuthola umuntu onolwazi kulezi zinqubo.
Imithombo:
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Ama-Cox, L. Izinzuzo kanye Nezimo Eziphuthumayo Zama-Immunotherapy Schedule. I-Journal ye -ergy and Immunology Clinic . 2008. 122 (2): 432-434.
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Perez-Rangel, I., Rogriguez Del Rio, P., Escudero, C., Sanchez-Garcia, S., Sanchez-Hernandez, J., noMnumzane Ibanez. Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwe-High-Dose Rush Oral Immalotherapy e-Egg Eqhubekayo Izingane Eziphikisayo: Isivivinyo Sokutholwa Kwemithi Esingahleliwe. Ama-Annal ofergy, i-Asthma kanye ne-Immunology . 2017. 118 (3): 356-364.
Winslow, A., Turbyville, J., Sublett, JW., Sublett, JL. no-S. Pollard. Ukuqhathaniswa Kokuphendula Okuhlelekile Ku-Rush, Cluster, naku-Standard-Yakha Aeroallergen Immunotherapy. Ama-Annal ofergy, i-Asthma, ne-Immunotherapy . 2016. 117 (5): 542-545.