Izinqubomgomo zezempilo ezithinta ukuvimbela i-STD

Ukukhetha kukaHulumeni kuthinta impilo yakho yobulili ngezindlela eziningi ezingalindelekile

"Gcina imithetho yakho emzimbeni wami" kuye kwaba ukuvimbela abaningi ababhikishi be-pro-choice. Noma kunjalo, umthelela womthethonqubo kahulumeni wokukhiqiza awunqunyelwe amalungelo okukhipha isisu. Kunezindlela eziningi ukuthi imithetho ingathinta impilo yezocansi.

Ezinye zalezi zimo aziqondile. Abantu abanokuthola umshwalense banesikhathi esilula sokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-STD nokwelashwa. (Nakuba bangase bakhathazeke ngokuyimfihlo yokufuna ukunakekelwa okunjalo kudokotela wabo ovamile.) Izinqubomgomo ezenza kube lula ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa kwempilo yokuvimbela kusho ukuthi odokotela abaningi bayonikeza.

Kukhona nemithetho nezinqubomgomo ezithinta ngokuqondile ukutholakala kokwelashwa kwe-STD, ukuvimbela, nokunakekelwa. Angikhulumi ngemikhombandlela yezempilo evela ku-CDC nakwezinye izinhlangano ezitshela odokotela ukuthi kufanele zihlolwe kaningi kangakanani abantu. Ngikhuluma ngemithetho yezwe kanye neyendawo engaba nemiphumela eqondile engozini ngayinye.

Nazi izinhlobo ezintathu zemithetho ezingathinta ngqo impilo yezocansi ngesimo sokuvimbela i-STD kanye nokwelashwa:

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Imithetho Ephutha Ukudluliswa kwe-STD

Kunezinhlobo zeziphathimandla ezihlukumeza ukudluliswa kwe-STD . Ngokucacile, imithetho ngokuvamile ichaza ukuthi ukubeka umuntu ngokucacile kwisifo sofuba kungubugebengu. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kunengqondo, okungenani ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, le mithetho inganikeza ukuphazamiseka ukuze ihlolwe ama-STD . Phela, ungakhokhiswa kuphela ngokusabalalisa i-STD owaziyo ukuthi unayo.Ngakho-ke, uma empeleni unobungozi, indlela elula yokuthola umthetho ungasoze waqiniseka ngesimo sakho.

Kodwa-ke, angicabangi ukuthi abantu abaningi abahluleka ukukhuluma nge-STD banonya. Ngicabanga ukuthi bayesaba noma bangakhululekile. Ukukhuluma ngama-STD nokudalula ukutheleleka kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kungaba nzima ukuthi abantu bazi ukuthi bazokhipha nini futhi kanjani lezi zinto. Yingakho ngihlale ngikhuthaza abantu ukuthi babuze mayelana nesikhathi sokugcina umlingani omusha ahlolwe nokuthi yini ahlolwe ngayo. Kungenza kube lula ukuba nengxoxo mayelana nengozi ye-STD uma kokubili ubeka amakhadi akho etafuleni ngokukhululekile.

Okokugcina, le mithetho iye yaboniswa ukuthi yenza kube lula ukuthi abantu abengozi kakhulu bayothola ukwelashwa. Ikakhulu kubantu abanesandulela ngculaza, lokhu kungakwandisa ingozi yokusakazwa kwegciwane.

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Imithetho Elawula Ukwelashwa Kwabambisene Okuxoshiwe

Ukwelashwa komlingani okwedlule kungaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-STD. Ivumela umuntu ukuthi athole imithi kumlingani wakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo ahlolwe ukuthi une-STD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umlingani wabo angaphathwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvakasha kukadokotela ohlukile.

Ukwelashwa komlingani okwedlule akuphelelanga. Kusho ukuthi abalingani abazitholakali ngokwabo, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kungaphuthelwa. Kukhona futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bangaphathwa kahle. Ekugcineni, izinkampani zomshuwalense azizimisele njalo ukukhokhela ukwelashwa komlingani. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa komlingani kungafinyelela kubantu abangenakubonwa ngudokotela. Lokhu kungenza kube yindleko ephumelelayo, uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kozakwethu okuhambelanayo akuhambisani nomthetho kuwo wonke amazwe. Imithetho mayelana nokwelashwa komlingani ihlukahluka ngezindawo. Akusekelwa ngokulinganayo yibo bonke abahlinzeki.

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Imithetho Evikela Ukufinyelela Nokungasese (ikakhulukazi Kubantwana Bentsha)

Kuningi lokuhlambalazwa okuhlobene nokutheleleka kwe-STD. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuyimfihlo kuyisici esikhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwentsha. Intsha ingase ikhathazeke ngokuthi odokotela bayo bayodalula kubazali babo ukuthi bahlanganyela ocansini. Lokhu kungabangela ukungavumeli kwabazali, noma kubi kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi emazweni lapho intsha ingavunyelwe ukutholakala kokuhlolwa okuyimfihlo ayincane amathuba okufuna ukwelashwa. Ngenkathi intsha iqinisekisiwe ukufinyelela kokuhlolwa kwe-STD kuwo wonke amazwe angu-50, eziningi zazo zithi abazali bazo bavunyelwe ukufinyelela imiphumela yabo yokuhlolwa. Lokho akukhuthazi intsha ukuthi ifune ukunakekelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuyimfihlo akuyona nje inkinga yabasha. Abantu abaningi abadala nabo bakhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kuvela emithwalweni yabo yomshuwalense. Bangase bakhathazeke ukuthi kungathinta umsebenzi wabo, uma kungukuthi bathola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kungase futhi bakhathazeke ukuthi kungathinta ubudlelwane babo , uma umlingani ebona umthethosivivinywa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi bafuna ukunakekelwa kwe- STD emitholampilo ye-STD noma izikhungo zokuhlela umndeni. Lezi zindawo zingazizwa ziphephile kunokuvakashela udokotela ovamile.

_Imithombo:

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_{Guttmacher Institute. Izinqubomgomo Zombuso Ngokufishane: Ukufinyelela Kwabantwana Kwabasebenzi be-STI. Kubuyekezwe ngomhla ka-1 Mashi, 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 22, 2016 ku-https: //www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/spibs/spib_MASS.pdf}

_{I-Leichliter JS, Seiler N, i-Wohlfeiler DMJ. Imithetho Yokuvimbela I-DI-AIDS Yokuvimbela Ecansini E-United States: Ubufakazi Namathuba. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi 2016; 43 (2S): S113-121. i-doi: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000289}

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_{I-Patterson SE, i-Milloy MJ, u-Ogilvie G, u-Greene S, uNicholson V, u-Vonn M, u-Hogg R, i-Kaida A. Umthelela wokuhlukunyezwa kwe-HIV okungabonakali ekuphathweni kwezempilo kwabesifazane abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza eCanada: ubufakazi. J Int AIDS Soc . 2015 Dec 22; 18: 20572. doi: 10.7448 / IAS.18.1.20572.}