Imihlahlandlela Yokuhlola Ukugula Ngezicansi

Okudingayo Ukuhlolwa Nini

Uya njalo ku-gynecologist wakho noma amanye odokotela ukuhlolwa kwakho ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, wena ucabanga ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthi ngabe unesimo esihle se-STD. Into ... kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi awukho kahle. Eziningi, uma kungenjalo, odokotela abazimele abazihlolisi ngokuzenzakalelayo izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Bangase bahlole uma ubabuza ngokuqondile. Noma kunjalo, cishe ngeke bawenze uma ungazange wenze isicelo.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ungena khona ukuhambela kwakho wonyaka, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe, noma uzobe, ekuhloleni ama-STD. Khona-ke, uma bathi yebo, buza ukuthi yiziphi ama-STD abahlela ukukuhlola.

Ngisho nodokotela abahlola iziguli zabo njalo, akudingeki ukuba bahlole zonke izifo ezijwayelekile ze-STD . Kunezizathu ezinhle zokungahlolisi i- herpes ngokocansi ne- HPV kubantu abangenawo izimpawu, Nokho, kunezinkinga futhi. Ngesinye, ukuhlolwa kwalezi zinkinga kunganika abanye abantu umuzwa wokuphepha wamanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi iziphi izifo onakho futhi azizange zihlolwe. Eqinisweni, kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukwazi isikhathi sokugcina ohlolwe ngaso .

Yini okufanele uhlolwe ngayo futhi kaningi kangakanani? Ngokwezinga elithile, ukubukwa kwe-std kuncike ekucabangeni kwakho ngabanye. Noma kunjalo, ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zingezansi:

I. Kukhona ama-STD amaningi ukuthi udokotela wakho kufanele akuvivinye njalo ngonyaka . Lezi zi-STD kuhle ukuthi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuqala ubudlelwane obusha bocansi :

• I-Chlamydia

• I-gonorrhea
• I-HIV (lokhu kubonisa ushintsho emibhalweni ye- CDC , manje ephakamisa ukuhlolwa kwendawo yonke )

II. Kukhona ama-STD okufanele uhlolwe njalo, kodwa hhayi ngonyaka.

• Umdlavuza wesibeletho ( imihlahlandlela yokuhlola yamanje ) - ngePap Smear .
  _{Qaphela: Iningi lamakhansela omlomo wesibeletho ubangelwa i- HPV yesandulela ngculazi. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi amadoda awakwazi ukuhlolwa i-HPV. Amadoda angathola i- Pap smear esilwane. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlola okuqondile kwe-HPV akusetshenziswanga ukuthola ukutheleleka ngokocansi kumadoda.}

III. Kukhona ama-STD okungahlolwe ngawo ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ukuthi uye wabonakala kubo. Kufanele futhi uhlolwe lawa ma-STD uma unezimpawu:

• I-Syphilis
• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-Herpes Genital
• I-hepatitis B
• I-Chancroid
• I-bacterial Vaginosis
  _{Qaphela: i-BV ibhekwa njengesimo esithinta ucansi kunesifo esithathelwana ngocansi}

IV. Okokugcina, kunama-STD abesifazane okufanele bahlolwe Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa :

• I-Chlamydia : Bonke abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha. Abesifazane abasengozini enkulu, nabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-25 kufanele bahlolwe futhi ku-trimester yesithathu.
• I-Gonorrhea: Abesifazane abasha nabesifazane abasengozini enkulu kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha. Abesifazane abasengozini enkulu kufanele bahlolwe futhi ngesikhathi se-trimester yesithathu. Abesifazane ezindaweni eziningi ezine-gonorrhea kufanele babhekwe njengengozi enkulu.
• I-HIV: Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha. Kufanele futhi bahlolwe ku-trimester yesithathu. Abesifazane abangazange bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele bahlolwe ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lezi yiziqondiso ze-CDC. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolelwa i-HIV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuyona igunya kuwo wonke amazwe.
• I-Syphilis : Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha (bonke abesifazane), ngesikhathi se-trimester yesithathu (abesifazane abasengozini enkulu kuphela), futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha (bonke abesifazane).

• I-Hepatitis B : Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kokubeletha. Kufanele bahlolwe futhi ku-trimester yesithathu uma benengozi enkulu
• I-Hepatitis C : Abesifazane abasengozini kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo kokuqala kokubeletha.
• I-bacterial Vaginosis : Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abesifazane abangenakuqhathaniswa engozini enkulu yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kufanele bahlolwe isimo sesifo socansi bacterial vaginosis . Noma kunjalo, idatha iphikisana. Ukuhlolwa akusekelwa abesifazane abangenakuqhathaniswa ngokujwayelekile.

Imithombo:

> Workowski KA, i-Bolan GA; Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ama-Guidelines Treatment Transmitted CDs ngokocansi, 2015 . I-MMWR Kunconywa Ngomhla ka-2015 Jun 5; 64 (RR-03): 1-137