Funda Indlela Yokwenza Ukushintshwa Knee
Ukuhlinzeka ngamadolo esikhundleni sokuguqula kwenziwa njengendlela yokwelapha isifo samathambo esihlangene semadolo. Ukuhlinzwa kunemigomo eminingana, kodwa ngokuyinhloko umgomo ukuhlinzeka ngamadolo asebenzayo, angenabuhlungu. Ukuze amadolo asebenze kahle, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi le migomo elandelayo izohlangana:
- Buyisela ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kokujoyina
- Qinisekisa idolo elizinzile eligoba kahle
Uma ibhande lingavumelanisiwe, uma ukuhlanganiswa kunzima noma kungazinzile, umsebenzi ungaba inkinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunamathela kuhlelo oluqinisekisiwe olungase luholele ekusebenzeni okuhle, okusebenza kahle kwamadolo.
Uma sekutholakala ukutholakala kwe- arthritis ejulile yedolo , uzodinga ukunquma ngodokotela wakho inkambo yokwelapha efanele. Kunezibonakaliso zokubheka ukunquma ukuthi isikhathi sikulungele yini ukuguqula amadolo . Uma izindlela zokwelapha ezilula zihluleka ukusiza, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kwamadolo okuphelele kungase kube okukhethwa kukho okunengqondo.
Ukulungiselela Ukuhlinzwa
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bekhathazekile ngosuku lokuhlinzwa , kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kokuguqula amadolo . Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho unempilo ngokwanele ngenqubo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho lilungele ukutakula. Abantu abaphulukisa okusheshayo nabangcono kakhulu bavame ukuba yilabo bantu abalungele ukuhlinzwa kanye nokubuyiswa kokuhlinzwa emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukukhetha i-Anesthetic
Uzoxoxa ngezinketho zokuhlelwa kwezinzwa nge-anesthesiologist yakho. Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia oyikhethayo ngeke lube nomthelela ekwenzeni udokotela wakho ukwenza indawo yokuguqa. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa nge- anesthhesia ejwayelekile , i-epidural noma i- anesthesia yomgogodla , noma i- block nerve block .
Inzuzo yezakhi ze-epidural kanye nesifundazwe ukuthi imithi yokwelashwa inganikezwa yile mizila ngemuva kokusebenza.
Ukususa i-Worn-Out Joint
Uma kuguqulwa amadolo, ithambo ne-cartilage ekupheleni kwethanga lesenzeni (femur) kanye ne-top shin bone (tibia) zisuswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezicacile zokwakha izindawo eziqondile ukuze kulungiswe ukufakwa.
Ukwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuzenzekelayo kuthatha amaminithi angama-60 kuya kwangu-90, kodwa isikhathi ekamelweni lokusebenza singase sibe isikhathi eside. Ushiywe ukucubungula okungu-6- kuya ku-8 intshi ngaphezulu kwegceke.
Ukukhetha ukufakwa okulungile
Ukutshala okuqondile okusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamadolo kuzoxhomeke ezintweni ezihlanganisa iminyaka yakho, izinga lakho lomsebenzi, okuthandwa nguwe ohlinzayo, kanye nokuhlukahluka okwenziwe nge-anatomic. Ukunquma ukufakelwa kokuguqulwa kwamadolo kunzima kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi manje zithengisa izimpande zamadolo ngqo ezigulini; ungase uzwe izikhangiso zokuguqulwa kwamadolo ezijikelezayo , ukuguqulwa kwamadolo wesifazane , noma ukuguqulwa kwamadolo ngamasiko .
Ukutshala i-Knee Prosthesis
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubamba ukufaka esikhundleni sokuguqa emathanjeni :
- Ukuguqulwa Knee Knee Replacements
Amashintshi asetshenziswa kakhulu emadolweni asetshenziselwa ithambo. Izimplantshi ezinamathele zihlangene ngokuqinile zibe isikhundla futhi ziqiniswe ngokuqinile emathanjeni.
- Cindezela-Fit Knee Replacements
Izimplantshi ezicindezelayo zenzelwe ngendawo ebanzi ukuthi ithambo lingakhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithambo elizungezile likhula libe lisezingeni eliqinile.
Ukuvuselela Ekukhuleni
Uma usuzimisele ukuhlinzwa ukuguqula amadolo, uzibophezele emsebenzini omncane! Ukuhlinzwa okuqhutshwa komzimba kuphumelele, kodwa impumelelo yenqubo kufanele, ngokwengxenye, ekubuyiseleni okulandela ukuhlinzwa kokuguqula amadolo. Ukuze iziguli zilindele umphumela omuhle kusuka ekusebenziseni amadolo esikhundleni , kumele kube ngumhlanganyeli osebenza kabusha we-rehab!
Down the Road
Izimplantshi zokuguqula izakhi zingaphelelwa isikhathi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwe ngensimbi nangeplastiki, kanti ngenkathi lezi zimila zenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka eminingi, bonke bazogcina bephela. Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuthi izimpande zokuguqula amadolo zisebenza kahle ngamaphesenti angama-90 kuya ku-95% kuya eminyakeni engu-10 kuya kwengu-15 emva kokuhlinzwa.
Imithombo:
"Ingqungquthela yezokuThuthukiswa koMnyango wezokuThuthukiswa koMnyango wezokuThuthukiswa koMnyango wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi ku-Total Knee Replacement".
I-Agency for Research and Health Quality; Umbiko wobufakazi / Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe no-86, "Ukuguqulwa Konke Knee" (Ukushicilelwa kwe-AHRQ No. 04-E006-2).