Izivivinyo zokuxilonga ku-Treatment of Asthma

Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngezivivinyo Zama-Asthma

Phakathi nenqubo yokuthola ukuthi unesifo se-asthma noma phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa kwakho, cishe ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-asthma. Ezinye zezivivinyo ongazitholela njalo, kuyilapho ungaze uhambe nabanye. Abanye ongayenza ekhaya, kanti abanye bangase bakudinge ukuthi uye ehhovisini lakho lomhlinzeki we-asthma, noma ungase udinga ukudluliselwa kudokotela owaziwa kakhulu.

Izivivinyo ziyingxenye yokwenza i-asthma diagnostic. Udokotela wakho ngeke nje abuze mayelana nezimpawu zakho ze-asthma ( isondo, ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula , nokukhwehlela) kodwa futhi ngomlando womndeni wakho, umlando wakho futhi wenze ukuhlola ngokomzimba. Izimpawu ezifana nokunciphisa umthamo wokuzivocavoca noma ukukhwehlela kwesibusuku zivamile phakathi kwe-asthmatics. Ngokufanayo, izimpawu zingase zibe nesifuba somoya uma kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvezwa ezifuyweni ezinomlilo, emva kokuvezwa emazingeni aphezulu we-pollen, noma ukuvezwa othulini kanye nezibunjwa. Umlando womuntu siqu we-atopic dermatitis, i-hay fever, ne-allergenic rhinitis konke kwandisa ingozi yakho ye-asthma. Ngokufanayo, ukuba nomzali, umfowenu noma udade obhekene nesifo sofuba, kwandisa ingozi yomuntu wokuthola i-asthma.

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I-Peak Flow

I-Peak Flow cishe isilingo esilula kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa ukuze ubone ukuthi i-asthma yakho yenza kahle kanjani futhi iyoba yingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekela i-asthma. Ukugeleza kwe-Peak kungenziwa kalula ekhaya ngedivayisi engabizi okuthiwa i-meter flow meter. Izinyathelo zokugeleza kwezinga eliphakeme ukuthi umoya ungasheshika kanjani emaphashini akho.

Kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ukuphakama kwakho kwezinga eliphakeme.

Ukugeleza kwe-Peak kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha kunokuba uhlolisise i-asthma. Izindlalelo zisekelwe eminyakeni yakho nobude bakho. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukugeleza kwakho kwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukusekela izinguquko zokwelapha ohlelweni lwakho lwesenzo se-asthma .

Okuningi

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I-Spirometry

I-Spirometry yinkimbinkimbi kangcono kune-peak flow in ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ehhovisi lakho udokotela futhi ulinganisa kokubili umoya futhi ngokushesha kangakanani usuka emaphashini akho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyisilinganiso esingcono sesibindi sakho se-asthma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile kokubili ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-asthma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okuningi

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Ukuqedela ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwePulmonary

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwe-asthma angase afune ukunquma amavolumu akho wamaphaphu futhi ahlukanise amandla. Lokhu kuyenzeka njalo uma ukuxilongwa kwe-asthma yakho kungacacile. Isivivinyo sidinga ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi ebhokisini elikhethekile elisiza ukunquma ukuthi umoya ophefumulayo ungaphi futhi uphume.

• Amavolumu Amangqamuzana: Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwe-asthma angase acele ukuhlolwa komzimba we-plethysmography test ukuze anqume amanani akho wamaphaphu. I-asthma ingabangela ushintsho oluthile kumaphaphu amaningi azosiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwe-asthma ekutholeni noma ekuphatheni i-asthma yakho.
• Amandla okuhlukanisa: Amandla okwehlukana enza ukuthi i-oksijeni igeleza kahle kangakanani emaphashini angene egazini lakho. Ukusakaza okubi kuveza umonakalo emaphashini lapho i-oxygen negazi zihlangana emaphashini. Umthamo wokusabalalisa uvame ukujwayelekile kwi-asthmatics.

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I-X-Ray yekhanda

I-x-ray yesifuba iyisivivinyo esivame ukwenziwa iziguli ezithinta. Umhlinzeki we-asthma ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuthi ahlele eyodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho enye imeko engase ibangele izimpawu zakho njenge-infection yamaphaphu. Nge-asthma, i-x-ray yesifuba kungenzeka ikhombise ukufaka umoya noma ukukhulisa okukhulu.

Okuningi

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Ukuvivinywa kwe-Bronchoprovocation Testing

Uma umhlinzeki wakho we-asthma eyala ukuhlolwa kwe-bronchoprovocation, uzofaka into ethile ngokusebenzisa i-nebulazer, ngokuvamile i-methacholine noma i-histamine. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuthi amaphaphu akho athukuthele, ahlasele futhi aholele ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zesifuba. Ukuhlolwa kunenani eliphakeme lokubikezela okungalungile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukuhlolwa kungalungile cishe akunakho ukuphefumula. Kuvame ukwenziwa uma umhlinzeki wakho we-asthma ephikisana nesifo se-asthma kepha akakwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okucacile. Ngokungafani nokufuna ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wamaphaphu, ukuhlolwa kwe-bronchoprovocation kuzama ukuvusa izimpawu ze-asthma ukuze zihlolwe.

Okuningi

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I-Oxetry ye-Pulse

I-oximetry ye-pulse iyindlela engavumelekile yokukala ukuphefumula kwegazi noma ukuthi i-oksijeni ithintana kanjani phakathi kwamapayipi negazi. Inzwa ifakwa eminwebeni noma enye ingxenye encane yomzimba enezigaxa zegazi eduze kwesikhumba. Izinyathelo zezinzwa zishintsha ekuveleni kwezinto zokukhanya futhi ziyakwazi ukulinganisela okwenziwe nge-oxygen egazini. Ngenkathi iziguli ezithile ze-asthma zithanda ukuba lawa madivayisi ekhaya, azivame ukuba yingxenye yecebo lokusebenza nge-asthma. Basiza umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuba anqume uma udinga oksijini.

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I-Blood Transter Gas (ABG)

I-bloodgeneral gas (ABG) isampula yegazi egazini esetshenziselwa ukucacisa kahle ukuthi igazi liphikisiwe kangakanani - uphawu lokushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen emaphashini nasegazini. Ngokujwayelekile, isampula yegazi izotholakala komunye wemithwalo yemisipha eduze kwesandla sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kwenzeke ngenkathi kuqhuma ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-asthma futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu kune-pulse oximetry.

Okuningi

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Ukuvivinya umzimba

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-allergies ne-asthma kuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside. Ama-allergen ovame ukuphefumula angakwandisa ukusabela okuvuthayo nokungaqondakali emaphashini akho. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho akakwazi ukuqiniseka ngokuqinisekile uma i-allergen ethile ibangela izimpawu zakho ngezizathu zemitholampilo yedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma angase ancoma ukuhlolwa kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akuwona wonke ama-asthmatics ahlolwe. Kodwa uma une-asthma eqhubekayo, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa nge-asthma cishe uzotusa ukuhlolwa.

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Imithombo

> Inhliziyo kaZwelonke, iLung, ne-Blood Institute. Umbiko wePhaneli Wabachwepheshe 3 (EPR3): Izinkombandlela Zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Asthma

> Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-Pulmonary Clinic, Ukuvivinywa kokuzivocavoca, nokuhlola ukukhubazeka, nokuhlola, ukuvivinya umzimba nokuhlola ukukhubazeka. In Medicine Medicine: Izidingo ZePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: URonald B. George, uRichard W. Light, uRichard A. Matthay, uMichael A. Matthay. May 2005, edition 5.

> Isifo somoya. In Medicine Medicine: Izidingo ZePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: Ronald B. George et. al. May 2005, edition 5.