Ngenkathi ukungafani okungajwayelekile, ukugula kunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Ukwehluleka ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kungase kukhulunywe ngenxa yemvelo yangasese yalolu daba kanye nokwehluleka komuntu ukuveza lolu daba nodokotela wabo. Ukusabela okwe-allergen kumsebenzi wezocansi kungase kube nzima ukubona ukuthi ubulili buhilela ukuphefumula okunzima, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elinyukayo, nokujuluka, ukuqhuma noma ukukhipha isikhumba.
Ngakho-ke, ukusabela okwenziwe ngomoya ophansi ngesikhathi socansi kungase kungabonakali, nakuba ukuphendula okweqile kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-urticaria / angioedema, izimpawu ze-asthma, ne- anaphylaxis , kunzima ukuzinaki.
Iningi labantu lingacabanga ukuthi lezi zimpendulo zingabangelwa ukuvezwa kwekhondomu ye-latex, okungenzeka kube yimbangela evamile kakhulu. Ezinye izimbangela zibandakanya ukungezwani komzimba ku-seminal fluid (umuthi), i-rhinitis yokudla okubangelwa imizwelo eqinile ehlobene nocansi, nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nokuzivocavoca ngenxa yomsebenzi wobulili.
I-Latex Yokuzivocavoca
I-Latex yokungezwani komzimba , okubangelwa ukuvezwa kwekhondomu ye-latex, mhlawumbe imbangela evame kakhulu yokuphendula okweqile ngesikhathi socansi. Ukusabela okwe-allergen kuya kwe-latex kungathinta kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane abaza ukuvezwa nekhondomu ye-latex. Izimpawu ze-latex ukungezwani komzimba zingabandakanya ukuhlunga, ukushisa nokushisa, noma ukubandakanya izimpawu ezinzima, kuhlanganise ne-urticaria / i-angioedema, izimpawu ze-asthma, ne-anaphylaxis.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngemizuzwana kuya emizuzwini ye-latex exposure, nakuba uxhumano lwe-dermatitis kuya ku-latex luba khona amahora amaningi emva kokushisa kwe-latex futhi luhilela isikhumba, isikhumba esikhukhulayo kuphela esakhiweni se-latex exposure. Ukucasuka kwesisu sangasese kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuchayeka kumagetsi noma ukulimaza okutholakala kumakhondomu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-latex yokungezwani komzimba kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuba khona kwe-anti-IgE ngokumelene ne-latex. Uma uxhumane nodokotela we-dermatitis kuya ku-latex, ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-latex ukungezwani komzimba ikakhulukazi ukugwema i-latex ngakho-ke ukugwema ikhondomu ye-latex. Ama-condoms angenayo i-latex, eyenziwa ngamagundane emathunjini, atholakala kabanzi futhi ayindlela yokulawula ukubeletha okuphumelelayo, kodwa ayivikeleki ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs).
I-Seminal fluid allergies
Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergenic ku-fluid seminal (semen) kuye kwabikwa amashumi eminyaka, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu. Amaprotheni aqukethwe ngaphakathi kwamanzi omzimba, hhayi kunesidoda ngokwawo, kubangelwa ukuphendula okuningi kwabesifazane. Kukhona imibiko yabesifazane abayisifo sengqondo kumuntu othile womzimba wokugcoba, kanye nemibiko yabesifazane ekuqapheleni emzimbeni wamanzi omzimba wabalingani abaningi. Kungenzeka nokuthi amaprotheni avela kokudla noma imithi (kuhlanganise ne-NSAID kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane), lapho owesifazane ehlaselwa khona, angadluliselwa yindoda ephuma emzimbeni wamanzi.
Izimpawu zemithi yokungena kwamanzi emzimbeni ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuvuthwa kwamanzi okwesilisa kanye nokuvutha ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 yobungqingili besifazane, nakuba ukuphendula okweqile kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-urticaria / angioedema, i-asthma ne-anaphylaxis kuye kwabikwa.
Ukuxilongwa kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba owesifazane othintekile ngokushisa komlingani wakhe. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukugwema ukuchayeka emzimbeni wamanzi omzimba ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu (i-latex noma engekho i-latex). Kodwa-ke, owesifazane angasenwa amandla ngokusebenzisa ukwanda kwamakhemikhali womlingani wakhe, okwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Le ndlela yokwelapha ingase ifakwe lapho ukukhulelwa kungumphumela oyifunayo. Isimo esinqunyiwe esifundweni salo wesifazane singagcinwa ngokulala ngokobulili njalo nokuvezwa komzimba okungenani okungenani masonto onke.
Abathintekayo Ukubhekana Nezifo Ezenzweni Zobulili
Kukhona ezinye izinkinga ezithathelwanayo zokuthi, ngenkathi zingabaluleki emisebenzini yezocansi, zingahle zihlangane ngesikhathi socansi.
Iningi lalezi zihlobene nokuzizwa okunamandla nokuzivocavoca. I-rhinitis ye-gustatory uhlobo lwe-rhinitis engenalo okwehliswayo okubangela ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal, impumu egijimayo nokunyundela ngenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwemizwa ye-parasympathetic noma ukuxubha kwemithwalo yegazi emagcekeni asemanzini. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-ipratropium bromide yama-nasal okukhipha ihora elilodwa ngaphambi komsebenzi wezocansi. Okunye ukuphendula phakathi nomsebenzi wezocansi kubandakanya lezo ezihlobene nokuzivocavoca, okwelashwa okubhekene nesimo esibhekene nakho.
Umthombo:
Lee J, Kim S, Kim M et al. I-Anaphylaxis eya ePlasma yomzimba yomuntu kanye nokwelashwa yi-Local senensisation. Umtholampilo we-Clin Mol. 2008; 6:13.