Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STDs)

Ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, noma ama-STD, zivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi lezo zifo ezisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokusondelene. Akuzona izifo kuphela ezingasakazeka ngesikhathi socansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukumanga kuyindlela enhle yokunikeza umuntu kubanda. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izifo, ama-STD awasakazeki ngokuxhumana okungajwayelekile.

Ama-STD ngokuvamile asakazwa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

1. Zingasakazwa ngamanzi asemzimbeni njengegazi, amathe, i-semen, izifihla zangasese, nobisi lwebele.

1. Zingathunyelwa ngokuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba nesikhumba.
2. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa, njenge- lice ye-pubic , engadluliselwa ngokuxhumana nezingubo, amathawula, noma amashidi.

Kuyinto elula ukuvimbela lezo zifo ezidluliselwa kuphela ngamanzi omzimba, njenge- HIV ne- chlamydia . Ukusetshenziswa okubambene kwezithiyo ngesikhathi socansi kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lezi zifo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ngokuphelele lezo zifo ezisakazeka esikhumbeni nasesikhumba, njenge- herpes .

• Ucabanga ukuthi Ungaba nesifo sofuba? Nazi ezinye izimpendulo zemibuzo evamile

• Ingabe i-UTIs iyathinteka? Ungawafaka yini njenge-STD?

Izithiyo zisiza, kodwa kumane akusizo ukumboza zonke izikhumba ezingase zithatheke. Futhi ngeke kube mnandi kakhulu.

• Ama-STD ajwayelekile kakhulu
• Ama-STD Adlala Ngoxhumana Ngesikhumba-kuya-Ngesikhumba

Yeka ukuthi Ziyizinhlobo Zingafani Zama-STD?

Ama-STD ajwayelekile kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi bacabanga. Nazi ezinye izibalo ezithakazelisayo ezivela e-US Centers for Control and Prevention:

• Ngo-2014, abantu abangu-456 kwabangu-100 000 base-US bahlaselwe yi-chlamydia. Amacala amasha angu-1.5 million amemezelwe phakathi nonyaka
• Ngaphambi kokusungulwa komgomo we- HPV , ucwaningo lukazwelonke lwathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-42.5 wabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-15 no-59 abanjwe i-HPV. Ezinye izilinganiso ziye zaphakamisa ukuthi abaningi abangamaphesenti angu-80 abantu abadala abesilisa ocansini bazobe benesandulela nge-HPV ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nokuphila kwabo. Uma abantu abasha behlala begonywe njalo, lelo nani lingancipha kakhulu.

• Idatha kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2010 ithole ukuthi amaphesenti angu-49.9 ama-Black abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya kwengu-49 ubudala kanye namaphesenti angu-15.2 ama-White aphethwe yi-HSV-2.
• Ngo-2011, ososayensi baqikelela ukuthi amaphesenti angu-14 abantu abane-HIV e-US abazi ukuthi banesifo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV yonke iyinhloso, kodwa akude neze.

Ngingayithola I-STD?

Uma usebenza ngokocansi, okungenani ubungozi bokuthola i-STD. Isikhathi kuphela lapho lokho kungelona iqiniso uma ungaphakathi kobudlelwane bomuntu oyedwa lapho abantu bobabili bahlolwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma lokho akuphelele. Kukhona ama-STD amanye odokotela abakwazi ukukwenza, noma bangakuvivinyi.

Akuwona wonke ubulili obuyingozi ngokulinganayo. Ngokuvamile ubulili obucatshangelwayo bubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Lokhu kulandelwa ubulili kanye nesondo ngomlomo . Ukuzibamba kanye nokukhwabanisa kubangela ezinye izingozi njengoba kusetshenziselwa amathoyizi ezocansi, kungenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, yonke le misebenzi ingenziwa ephephile ngokuqhubekayo nangendlela efanele yokusebenzisa ucansi oluphephile .

Akubona bonke abalingani abasengozini efanayo.

Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela elula yokuthola izinga lomuntu lomngcingo ngokubheka. Ingozi isekelwe kakhulu kwi-geography, umlando, nokuziphatha kuneminyaka yobudala, ubuhlanga, ubulili, noma ubulili. Lesi esinye sezizathu eziningi kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlala phansi futhi ukhulume nomlingani wakho ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Izinto Ezinhlanu Ezingaphezulu Zokwazi Ngezifo Zama-STD

Kukhona ama-STD amaningi ahlukene. Ngamunye uhlukile. Ngako-ke isifo se-STD somuntu ngamunye. Nokho, kunezinto ezinhlanu engicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele azi nge-STD:

1. Ama-STD amaningi ayenawo izimpawu . Iningi labantu abane-STD abanalo izimpawu. Lokho akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukudlula ukutheleleka kwabo kumlingani. Futhi akusho ukuthi i-STD ayikho engabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside. Kusho nje ...
   
2. Indlela kuphela yokwazi ukuthi unesifo sofuba kufanele uhlolwe yini . Akunakwenzeka ukuhlolisisa ama-STD amaningi ngokuzibuka ngisho noma unayo izimpawu. Yingakho ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-STD kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani ocansini ngaphandle kobudlelwane bomunye nomunye.
   

1. Izindlela zokugoba ziyasebenza ngempela . Ukuba nobulili obuphephile akusona isiqinisekiso ongazitholi noma unikeze i-STD. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa njalo izithiyo ezifanele kunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga. Kufanele nje wenze iphuzu lokuwasebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Awukwazi nje ukuwasebenzisa ukulala ngoba ...
   
2. Ukulala ngocansi kungadlulela kalula kuma-STD athile . Isibonelo, kucatshangwa ukuthi inani elikhulayo lamacala omzimba wengane yomzimba libangelwa ubulili bomlomo obungavinjelwe. I-fallatio engavikelekile ixhunyaniswe nokuphakama kwe-syphilis phakathi kwamadoda alala namadoda.
   
3. Ukuhlambalaza kubi kakhulu kuneqiniso . Abantu bavame ukwesaba ukuthi abanye bazobahlulela ngokuba ne-STD. Abaningi besaba kakhulu ukuthi bayokwenqaba ngisho nokuhlolwa kwe-STD yamahhala. Okungukuthi, isikhathi esiningi kulula kakhulu ukuthola isimo sakho nokubhekana nemiphumela kunokuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukhathazeka ngokuthi "kuthiwani uma?"

Uma Ucabanga ukuthi Ungaba nesifo sofuba

Kunezizathu eziningana ezivamile ukuthi abantu bacabanga ukuthi bangaba nesifo se-STD:

1. Kungenzeka ukuthi banezibonakaliso, ezifana nokubhekwa komzimba, ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi yi-STD ehlobene.

• Ingabe i-Meningitis Idluliswa Ngokwecansi?

• I-Pubodation Incubation yama-STD ajwayelekile

1. Kungenzeka ukuthi bafunde ukuthi umlingani wamanje noma owake wahlanganyela naye ocansini utholakale.
2. Kungenzeka ukuthi baye benza ucansi olungavimbelwe futhi bakhathazeka ngezingozi.

Ngenhlanhla, izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe zifana nalokho ukuthi kungani ukhathazekile. Izinto zokuqala kuqala-thola ukuthi uqinisile noma cha.

• Cabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-STD? Yilokho okufanele ukwenze.
• Umhlahlandlela omfushane wokubuza udokotela wakho ukuhlolwa kwe-STD .
• Kuzoze kube nini ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kuqiniswe .

Uma Usanda Kuxilongwa Ngesifo Sokukhubazeka

Ukuthola ukuthi une-STD kungaba mnxusa kakhulu. Yingakho iseluleko sami esiyinhloko akusho ukuthi u-PANIC. Thatha umoya ojulile futhi uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Funda ukuthi iziphakamiso zokwelashwa zinconywa kanjani ngesimo sakho. Bonisa ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani kanye nomngane wakho (umlingani) wakho noma yimiphi imiphumela embi. Yiya endaweni lapho ukhululekile ukukhuluma ngalokho okwenzekayo. Bese, khuluma nomngane wakho (ama)

Ukuhlala nomlingani emva kokuxilongwa kwe-STD akuyona into elula ukuyenza. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuqamba amanga noma ukubeka icala. Ngeshwa, ayikho yalezi zinto eziwusizo. Okufunayo ukwenza ingxoxo ngalokho okwaziyo, ukuthi yini ongayazi, nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza.

Uma utholakale ukuthi, noma yikuphi abalingani bamanje okufanele bahlolwe. Kufanele futhi baphathwe uma ukwenza kanjalo kusebenza. Ungase futhi ukhulume nabalingani bakho abasha ongase wabatshengise noma abakuvezile. Izinto ongase uthande ukuzicabangela zihlanganisa:

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna noma udinga ukuthatha ikhefu ocansini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye / noma isikhathi sokwelapha.
• Uma ufuna ukushintsha imikhuba yakho yobulili ephephile.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa okucindezelayo noma ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela isimo sakho komunye nomunye noma abanye abalingani.

Okungafuni ukukwenza kuthatha ukuthi uqambe amanga. Kukhona ukuthambekela kokusola umuntu osengcupheni yakho ngokukubeka engozini. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ababazi isimo sabo nokuthi bangaxoxa kanjani.

Lesi esinye isizathu ngihlale ngiphakamisa ukuthi abantu bahlolwe futhi bakhulume ngemiphumela ngaphambi kokuya ocansini. Omunye angase angazi ukuthi odokotela abafaki wonke umuntu ama-STD . Bangase bacabange ukuthi bazokwazi ukuthi basengozini.

Izwi elivela

Abantu bavame ukwesaba ukuxilongwa kwe-STD. Eqinisweni, bangesaba kakhulu ukuba batshelwe ukuthi bane-STD ukuthi bagwema odokotela nokuhlolwa njengenhlupho. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi ama-STD akuwona ukuphela kwezwe. Ziyizinto ongahlala nazo. Zibuye zivame kakhulu.

Ingabe ufuna ukuthola i-STD? Mhlawumbe awukwazi, uma ungakugwema. Yingakho ngikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuba ahlale ocansini ephephile. Noma kunjalo, uma uqeda ukutholakala ngesifo se-STD, ungakhathazeki. Usengaba nokuphila okujabulisayo nokunempilo.

Nakuba abanye abantu bangase babebandlulula kulabo abane-STD, akuwona wonke umuntu. Imfundo ngama-STD ingavula izingqondo nezinhliziyo ezivulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, ukuba ne-STD akuyona into ehluke kakhulu kunokuthola enye inkinga yezokwelapha. Kungokuthi ukuhlangana nobulili kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngakho.

> Imithombo:

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> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Sezifo Zobulili 2014 . I-Atlanta: UMnyango WezeMpilo wase-US kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu; 2015.

> Champenois K, Cousien A, Ndiaye B, Soukouna Y, Baclet V, Alcaraz I, Choisy P, Chaud P, Velter A, Gallay A, Yazdanpanah Y. Izici zengozi yokutheleleka kwe-syphilis kubantu abesilisa nabesilisa: Imiphumela Ucwaningo lokulawulwa kwamacala eLille, eFrance. I-Sex Transm iphelele. 2013 Mar; 89 (2): 128-32. i-doi: 10.1136 / i-sextrans-2012-050523.

> IHi HI, i-Q, i-Tang T, ingoma R, uKhen M, i-Green T, i-Kang J; Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). Ukuvama kokutholakala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nokungahloliswanga nge-HIV-United States, 2008-2012. I-MMWR i-MMBR i-Mortality Rep. 2015 Jun 26; 64 (24): 657-62.