Okokuqala uhlanza umoya wakho, bese unciphisa ukuvuvukala
Umbuzo ojwayelekile kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu kubantu abaneCOPD noma ukuhlaselwa yi- asthma , "Ngimaphi ama- inhaler okufanele ngiwasebenzise kuqala?"
Empeleni kunezizathu ezimbili ezinhle zokuthi kungani kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela ethile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhuluma ukuthi i-inhalers yakho isebenza kanjani kuqala. Uma usuwazi "indlela" abasebenza ngayo, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokukhohlwa ukuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa futhi.
Kunalokho, uzokwazi ukucabanga impendulo.
Ama-Basics ku-Bronchodilators Okusheshayo Ebenzayo
I-bronchodilator isetshenziselwa ukuvula uphinde uphumule imimoya eminyene eyenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Bafika kokubili amafomu amafushane abamba ama-act and longer, kodwa lapha sizokhuluma ngamafomu abambe amafushane. Lokhu kuyi-inhaler ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuqala uma uzizwa isidingo sokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho.
Ngimaphi ama-inhalers ayi-bronchodilators? Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi i-inhalers ezivumelane nalesi sigaba ngoba uma kungenzeka ukuthi unezinto ezimbili ezenza okufanayo, ngeke ube ngowokuqala (njengoba kunamagama amaningi kakhulu namagama ajwayelekile).
Ngeshwa usebenzisa ezimbili zazo azifaki lutho, kepha kuzokwandisa ngokucacile imiphumela emibi ozwayo.
Imikhiqizo ye-B-agonist bronchodilators yesikhashana ihlanganisa:
- I-Proventil HFA , i-Ventolin HFA, i-ProAir HFA (i- albuterol )
- I-Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol)
- I-apentage (metaproterenol)
Okuyisisekelo ku-Steroid Inhaler
I-steroid inhalers inikeza i-corticosteroids emoyeni wakho , okunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emoyeni.
Njengoba kuthatha okwesikhashana ukuthi imithi kulezi zinhlayiya zenze umsebenzi, lokhu kuyi-inhaler ofuna ukuyisebenzisa okwesibili. Njengama-bronchodilators, kunamagama ambalwa wegama namagama ajwayelekile, futhi akuyona into engavamile ukuba abantu badideke futhi baphele besebenzisa imikhiqizo emibili ehlulekayo bacabanga ukuthi bathola imithi ehlukile.
Ezinye izibonelo ze-inhaler ye-steroid zihlanganisa:
- I-Qvar (beclomethasone)
- I-Pulmicort (i-budesonide)
- I-Flovent (i-fluticasone)
- I-Azmacort (triamcinolone)
- I-aerobid (flunisolide)
Ngakho ake sixoxe ngokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise i-bronchodilator yakho kuqala, bese-ke i-steroid inhaler yakho.
Isizathu sokuqala Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise i-Bronchodilator yakho
Uma unomuzwa wokuphefumula, i-bronchodilator yakho inhaler izokhipha izimpawu zakho ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, ngemizuzwana yokusebenzisa i-bronchodilator yakho, izindiza zakho zomoya zizoqala ukuphucula futhi (ngethemba) zizophawula ukuphumula kokuphefumula nokuphefumula kwakho.
Yiqiniso, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma izindiza zezindiza zakho zivaliwe ngokuqinile, i-bronchodilator izobangela ukuba bahlaziye futhi abanye abantu bazobona ukunyuka kwesondo- ngoba umoya owedlula uhamba emoyeni.
Uma i-bronchodilator yakho ingasebenzi, yisikhathi sokubiza udokotela wakho, noma ngisho ne-911 uma izimpawu zakho zinzima. Njengoba abantu abaningi bebekwe ama-inhalers, kungase kubonakale sengathi lawa akuzona izidakamizwa ezinamandla-kodwa zikhona. Eqinisweni, esinye sezizathu esitshengisa ukuthi izinga lokufa livela ku-asthma naphezu kwentuthuko emithi ukuthi abantu baphatha izimpawu zabo ngokwabo ngaphambi kokuba bafune ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngesinye isizathu sokukhetha lo myalelo: i-bronchodilator kuqala elandelwa yi-steroid inhaler yakho.
Isizathu sesibili sokusebenzisa iBronchodilator yakho Ngaphambi kwe-Steroid Inhaler
Isizathu sesibili sokusebenzisa i-bronchodilator inhaler yakho kuqala ukuze i-steroid inhaler yakho ifike lapho idinga khona.
Inhloso ye-steroid inhaler yakho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emoyeni wakho, kepha lokhu akukwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Kungathatha amahora ambalwa noma ngisho nosuku ukuze i-steroid isebenze umsebenzi wayo. Ngokuphambene nokusebenza ngesistimu yezinzwa njengoba ne-bronchodilator, i-steroid inhaler idinga ukusebenza emangqamuzaneni avuthayo avela emoyeni wakho, futhi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi.
Uma usebenzisa i-steroid yakho ye-inhaler kuqala, ngeke ihlele ezinyangeni ezincane kakhulu ezivaliwe futhi zivinjelwe.
Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi leyo mizila encane eyongezwayo eyenza izimpawu zakho eziningi.
Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa kuqala i-bronchodilator, ulinde amaminithi ambalwa, bese usebenzisa i-steroid inhaler, ngemuva kokuba i-airways ivuliwe futhi ikhululekile kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, i-steroid ingangena emaphashini ngokuphumelelayo, futhi yehla ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala emoyeni wakho omncane. Ukuba ne-steroid kufinyelela kulezi zindlela ezincane zingase zisebenze ukunciphisa isidingo sakho se-bronchodilator kamuva.
Kuthiwani Uma Unayo Isikhathi Sokuthola Inhaler Enye?
Sethemba ukuthi ungabi nesikhathi sokusebenzisa enye ye-inhalers yakho ngeke kube yinkinga. Kodwa uma lokhu kufanele kwenzeke ukukhetha kuxhomeke endleleni ozizwa ngayo. Uma uvuthwa ngamandla noma uphefumula, yiqiniso, sebenzisa i-bronchodilator yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungenayo izimpawu, sebenzisa i-steroid inhaler yakho. Indlela ozizwa ngayo kusasa ngeke ixhomeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwe-bronchodilator yakho (ngaphandle uma izimpawu zakho zinzima) kodwa kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi ngabe awusebenzise yini i-steroid inhaler yakho noma cha.
Izwi elivela
Njengombhalo wokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kahle i-bronchodilator yakho . Uma umuthi ungatholi lapho kufanele uhambe khona, ngeke wenze okuhle kakhulu, futhi ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi abasebenzisi lezi ndlela ngendlela ewusizo kakhulu. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi izimpawu zokuxwayisa zokuhlaselwa nokuthi une- plan yokuphuthumayo ye-asthma noma uhlelo oluphuthumayo lwe- COPD endaweni.
Umthombo:
I-American Lung Association. (2016). Ukuqonda Imithi Yakho.