Kuyinto engavamile ukuba abantu babonise ehhovisi labo odokotela ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo ezingezona eziqondile njengemfiva, ikhanda, imisipha yomzimba / isisindo somlomo. ezimweni eziningi, bekuzobe sekutholwe ukuthi yi-flu, emva kwalokho isiguli singathunyelwa ekhaya ngezinhlungu zokuphumula futhi sicele ukuphumula nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Kodwa kungabe lezi zimpawu zingase zisho okuthile okunye?
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi (kanye nodokotela bethu) bahlukumeze izinkomba ngokuziphonsa kokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunengqondo, ukuxilongwa?
Namuhla, kufanele sibheke njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-HIV kulabo abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, kuhlanganise namadoda alala nobulili namadoda (MSM) kanye nentsha ekhulile kanye nabantu abadala .
Ngenkathi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla zingase zingabi izibonakaliso ezicacile ezingenayo, ziyizinhlobo zezimpawu ezivame ukubonakala kulabo abanesandulela ngculaza (isimo esivame ukubhekwa njenge-HIV syndrome, i- acute retroviral syndrome noma i-seroconversion ephawulekayo).
Yini Eyingozi Ye-HIV Syndrome?
I-HIV syndrome eqondile yindlela yokusabela komzimba ekuthelelekeni okusha kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, inikeza ngesifo esifana nesifo sofuba noma i-mononucleosis. Kwenzeka kunoma yikuphi kusuka ku-30-50% wabantu abasanda kutholakala, abanezibonakaliso ezivela komnene kuya ezinzima.
Izimpawu ziwumphumela wokuvuselela komzimba ngokuzivikela kwamagciwane, lapho ama-enzyme nama-agent abhekene nokuvuvukala akhiqizwa njengamaseli omzimba avikela ukulwa ne-invaders virus.
Nakuba kuqondakala ukuthi umuntu angaphuthelwa lezi zibonakaliso lapho ehlezi ehhovisi likadokotela, kunezinye izinkomba ezingase zisho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engathà sina. Phakathi kwazo:
- Ukubonakala okungazelelwe kwe- lymph nodes ezibuhlungu
- Ukuqhuma okusabalalisiwe okubizwa ngokuthi yi- HIV ukuqhuma
- Uhudo
- Umsebenzi wakamuva wezocansi osengozini kakhulu
- Ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zakamuva
Nakuba engekho kulezi zici zikhona futhi zibonisa ukuthi zikhona ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ngokuqinisekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyo oluseduze nokuxilongwa
Kungani Ukuqaphela I-HIV Ebalulekile Kubalulekile?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kunikeza umuntu osanda kutholakala ithuba lokuthola ukwelapha ngokushesha kwama-antiretroviral (ART) . Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-ART kuhloswe ngengozi ephansi yokugula kodwa kwandisa amathuba okufinyelela okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kumpilo abaphila ngayo.
Olunye ucwaningo luye lwasikisela ukuthi ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kunganciphisa isifo ukuqhubekela phambili ngokuvimbela igciwane ukuba lisungule iziqongo ezifihliwe emavikini nasezicukeni zomzimba. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukuvuvukala okungapheli okuhlobene nokutheleleka kwesikhathi eside kungancishiswa, kuncishise ingozi ye-comorbidities ehlobene ne-HIV.
Ukuxilongwa
I- anti-anti-anti-antigen / i-antigen test s entsha ingcono ekutholeni ukutheleleka kokuqala kwe-HIV uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe- antibody okulahlekelwa yizinkinga ezingamaphesenti angama-90%.
Ngenkathi kusekhona amandla okuthola i-diagnosis, ezinye izindlela zokuhlola izizukulwane ezintsha ziyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphezulu kuka-80% kwezifo ezintsha ze-HIV.
Yiziphi Izinto Okudingeka Zenziwe
Nakuba abaningi bengase basikisele ukuthi kuyidokotela kadokotela ukuxilonga, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zihlanganyele ngokuzithandela, ngokuzethemba nangokwethembeka, noma yikuphi ukujwayela okungababeka engozini enkulu ye-HIV. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukucela ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV, okuyinto i-US Preventive Services Task Force inconywa kubo bonke abantu baseMelika abaneminyaka engu-15-65 njengengxenye yokuvakasha kukadokotela njalo.
Odokotela kanye nabasebenzi bomtholampilo kufanele bahlolwe ngalezi ziqondiso futhi benze umkhuba wokuphakamisa iziguli zabo ukuhlola i-HIV, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini enezinga eliphezulu le-HIV.
Imithombo:
I-INSIGHT START Study Group. "Ukuqaliswa Kwethemishana Ye-Antiretroviral In HIV Early Infection." I-New England Journal of Medicine. Julayi 20, 2015; I-DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.
Moyer, V. "Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV: Isitatimende Sokuncoma Sezinsizakusebenza Ze-US Preventive Services." . Ama-Annal of Medicine yangaphakathi. Ngo-Ephreli 30, 2013; i-doi: 10.7326 / 0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00645.