Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha I-Marijuana

Sizwa okuningi mayelana nojuju kumaphephandaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphikisana ngokubambisana ngokusemthethweni kokubhaliwe noma abakhazi bezintandokazi ekunciphiseni ukujabula kwayo, inambuzane iyinhlangano engapheli yokuqonda kwethu. Nakuba sonke siye sazwa ngosawoti wezokwelapha, bambalwa kithi ngempela bayakwazisa ububanzi obuphawulekayo bezimpawu ezinobungozi be-cannabis.

Kuyavunywa, ubufakazi obusekela ukusebenza kwe-marijuana njengokwelashwa kunomkhawulo okhungweni. Noma kunjalo, kunokwanele ukwaziswa okuboniswa kontanga, okusekelwe ebufakazini ekuhloleni ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

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I-HIV / AIDS

Kukhona umuntu owaziyo nge-munchies, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi kokubili inambuzane ne-dronabinol (i-Marinol), ukulungiselela imithi yokwelapha kwemithi, ukwandisa ukudla kubantu abane-AIDS-i-anorexia ehlobene. Kodwa-ke, inambuzane ingase futhi ikhulise inani le-CD4 + cells kubantu abane-HIV.

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I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) noma isifo sikaLou Gehrig yisifo esingapheli futhi esibulalayo esiqeda kancane kancane amangqamuzana omzimba anesibopho sokuzithandela. I-Nabilone, i-synthetic cannaboid efana ne-dronabinol, inganciphisa ubuhlungu obuhlobene no-spasticity kulabo abathintekayo nge-ALS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inambuzane ingasiza ekulahlekelweni kokudla kwesifo se-ALS, ukucindezeleka, ukwehla, ubuhlungu nokuphambana.

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I-Cancer

Nakuba kusebenza kancane ekukhuthazeni ukudla kunomunye umuthi okuthiwa i-megestrol acetate (Megace), i-dronabinol iyasiza ekulwa nokulondeka kwe-anorexia nokulahleka kwesisindo okuhlobene nomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dronabinol ne-oromucosal etholakala nge-cannabis ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kubantu abanomdlavuza. Okokugcina, kokubili i-dronabinol kanye ne-spray kungasiza nge-nausea nokuhlanza okuhlobene ne-chemotherapy.

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Izifo zika Crohn

I-Marijuzana inganciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu ngesikhathi sokuqhuma okubangelwa yisifo sikaCrohn , uhlobo lwesifo sofuba esibhubhisayo. I-Marijuana ingase ibe negalelo ekukhipheni isifo.

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Ukufa kwesifo

I-Marijuana iye yaboniswa ukunciphisa imvamisa ye-seizure kubantu abanesithuthwane abangenalo imithi yokwelashwa kwemithi.

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I-Fibromyalgia

I-Marijuzana ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezithile ezihlobene ne-fibromyalgia, futhi, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ubunikazi bungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nalesi sifo.

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I-glaucoma

I-glaucoma ibhekisela enhlobonhlobo yezifo eziphazamisa isisindo somzimba futhi zingabangela ekulahlekelweni kombono nokuphuphuthekisa. Ukulimala kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-THC, isithako esisebenzayo sogubhu, singanciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular.

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I-Hepatitis C

Ama-cannabinoid ajwayelekile (nabilone ne-dronabinol) angasiza nge-anorexia kanye nesisulu sokudla okubangelwa i-ribavirin ne-interferon, imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inambuzane ingasiza ngokunamathela emiphakathini yezidakamizwa ngisho nokuthuthukisa impendulo ye-virologic ngenkathi abantu bethatha izidakamizwa ze-hepatitis. Ngamanye amazwi, inambuzane ingenza kube nzima ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hepatitis futhi kungase kuthuthukiswe ngandlela-thile ukusebenza kwazo.

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Multiple Sclerosis

I-Nabilone, i-cannabidiol oromucosal spray, kanye nensangu kungasiza bonke ngobuhlungu nokuphambana okubangelwa yi-multiple sclerosis. I-multiple sclerosis iyisifo esizimele esithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla futhi ekugcineni ushiya abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba.

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I-rheumatoid Arthritis

I-spray oromucosal etholakala nge-cannabisi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obubangelwa i- rheumatoid arthritis ngisho nokusiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesifo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, igolide lalisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo, futhi.

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Imicabango Yokugcina

Umfundi ohlakaniphile uzobona ukuthi asifaki ukugxila kwengqondo nokucindezeleka kulolu hlu lwezimiso ezingaphathwa ngogwayi wezokwelapha. Okungenani izizathu ezimbili, lokhu kukhishwa kwaba nenjongo. Okokuqala, njengoba kunjalo nokucwaninga okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo zokwelashwa kwezinyosi, kunomqondo ongenqunyiwe ngale ndaba. Okwesibili, kune-dichotomy ukuthi abantu babheka kanjani inambuzane nokugula ngengqondo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi inambuzane iyanciphisa noma igweme ukugula ngengqondo futhi abanye bacabanga ukuthi kungasiza.

> Umthombo:

> Mello NK, uMendelson JH. Isahluko 394. I-Cocaine Nezinye Izidakamizwa Ezixhashazwa Ngokuvamile. Ku: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. I-Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine, 18e . ENew York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.