UmThethomlingwa wamaLungelo wePilente

Kunezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhloko ezihlobene namalungelo esiguli ngaphakathi kwehhovisi lezokwelapha.

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Ilungelo Lokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo

Abahlengikazi bezempilo banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka ngemithi kunoma yimuphi umuntu onesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Iziguli zinelungelo lokwelapha oluphuthumayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likwazi ukukhokha.

Ngokusho kwe- EMTALA noma i-Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act, isimo sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo sichazwa ngokuthi "isimo esibonakala ngokwawo ngamabonakaliso anzima okweqile (kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu) kangangokuba ukungabikho kokunakekelwa okusheshayo kungalindeleke ukuba kuholele ukubeka impilo yomuntu [noma impilo yengane engakazalwa] engozini enkulu, ukulimala kakhulu emisebenzini yomzimba, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zomzimba. "

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Ilungelo Lokuhlonipha

Ilungelo lesiguli lokuhlonipha, okungaziwa ngokungafani nokucwaswa, lilungelo lokuphathwa ngesithunzi nenhlonipho futhi alibandlululwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili, ubuhlanga, ubudala, ubuzwe bobuhlanga, ubuhlanga, inkolo, ubulili, ubulili noma ukuchazwa, isimo sangasese noma isimo sezempi, inkolo nanoma yisiphi esinye isisekelo esivunyelwe ngumthetho wesifundazwe, wombuso noma wendawo.

Lokhu kusho nokuthi iziguli zinelungelo lokuphathwa ngabantu futhi azikaze zithotshekwe ukwelashwa okulimazayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezempilo.

Okuningi

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Ilungelo Lokuvunyelwa Kwamalungelo

Ilungelo elibaluleke kunazo zonke isiguli unelungelo lokuvuma ulwazi. Isiguli kufanele sivume kuphela ukwelashwa uma kunolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuxilongwa kwabo kanye nawo wonke amakhetho okwelashwa atholakalayo ngokwemibandela ayengayifunda.

Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela aqale noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha, udokotela kufanele enze isiguli siqaphele ukuthi uhlela ukuthini. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha olwedlula izinqubo zokwelapha ezivamile, udokotela kumele adalule ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isiguli singenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakhe.

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Ilungelo Lokunciphisa Ukwelashwa

Kunikezwe ukuthi iziguli zinamalungelo athile afaka nelungelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kodwa banelungelo lokunqaba ukwelashwa. Kusukela endleleni yokuziphatha, odokotela kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo banomthwalo wemfanelo noma umsebenzi wokuvikela impilo nempilo yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, isiguli sinesinqumo sokugcina ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa abawutholayo ngisho nalapho kusho ukuthi bakhetha ukunciphisa ukwelashwa okunjalo.

Okuningi

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Ilungelo Lokukhetha Abahlinzeki

Zonke iziguli zinelungelo lokukhetha umhlinzeki obanika izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubo. Lokhu kuvame ukubhekisela ekudlulisweni kwesiguli kusuka odokotela nezibhedlela. Odokotela nezibhedlela bavame ukuthumela iziguli kubachwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya, izikhungo zesikhathi eside noma ezinye izisebenzi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze zithole ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe babo noma ikhono lokunikeza ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.

Izikhathi eziningi udokotela noma ubudlelwane esibhedlela uphula iziguli ilungelo lokukhetha umhlinzeki ozikhethelayo.

Okuningi

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Ilungelo Lokungasese

Elinye lamalungelo ayisisekelo isiguli esinalo sinelungelo lobumfihlo. Iziguli zinelungelo lokunquma ukuthi ubani, nini, nokuthi kungakanani ulwazi lwabo lwezempilo oluyimfihlo olubonakalayo oluvezwayo. Lolu lwazi lubandakanya kodwa alukhawulelwanga ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokwelashwa, imiyalelo, ulwazi lomshuwalense wezempilo, ulwazi lofuzo, amarekhodi ocwaningo lwezempilo, kanye namarekhodi ezempilo yengqondo.

Ezigulini, ukungabi nobuqili kungabangela ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka umphakathi kanye nokubandlululwa.

Okuningi

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Ilungelo lokuBuyeka

Iziguli zinelungelo lokubuyekezwa okulungile noma ukukhalaza kwanoma isiphi isikhalazo ngokumelene nodokotela, izibhedlela, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ilungelo lokukhalaza liqukethe izikhalazo eziphathelene nalokhu:

• ukwanela ukwelashwa
• izenzo zabasebenzi bezempilo
• zilinde izikhathi
• amahora wokusebenza
• izinkinga zokukhokha nokukhokha

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Imithwalo yemfanelo yokubekezela

Imithwalo yemfanelo yeziguli: iziguli zinemithwalo yemithwalo yemfanelo ehhovisi lezokwelapha kubandakanya iqhaza elibambisene ohlelweni lwabo lwezokwelapha, ukuxazululwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwesibopho sabo sezimali nokusebenzisana ngenhlonipho nabo bonke abasebenzi.