Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-earache. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngesinye sezizathu ezivame ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ingase ihlupheke indlebe. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini eyenza i-earache yakho futhi uma ubuhlungu bendlebe engapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ukuxilongwa kahle nokwelashwa okufanele.
Izifo Eziphakathi Kwendlebe
Izindlebe zivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka indlebe phakathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
Kungaba nzima ukutshela ukuthi indlebe encane yomntwana ingumphumela wokutheleleka indlebe. Nakuba kuvame kakhulu ukutheleleka indlebe ephakathi ukuba khona emntwini abanye abantu bahlakulela ukutheleleka indlebe yabantu abadala . Izifo zendlebe eziphakathi zivame ukubangelwa uma ithubhu yokuhlola ingasebenzi kahle. I-mucous kanye nezinye izidumbu eziboshwe ngaphakathi kwipayipi lokucwaninga futhi zinqunywe ukuhamba kahle kwemoya zenza imvelo yamagciwane ukuba ikhule futhi ikhule kahle. Izifo eziphakathi kwezindlebe zivame ukulandelwa ukushisa okuvamile. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezindlebe zomphakathi zingabandakanya:
- ubuhlungu bezindlebe (uphawu oluvame kakhulu)
- Izinsana nezingane ezincane zingadonsa noma zidonsa ezindlebeni zazo
- ubuhlungu bungase bubi kakhulu ebusuku noma into yokuqala ekuseni ngemuva kokulala phansi isikhathi esithile
- ukucindezela ezindlebeni
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
- umkhuhlane
- isizungu noma ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
- amanzi kusuka ezindlebeni
Indlebe Yokuguquka
Lesi simo sichazwe ngokufanele ngoba ngezinye izikhathi sibheka ngabashukumi.
Kubangelwa uma amanzi anama-bacteria noma amanye amagciwane kuwo agxila engxenyeni yangaphandle yendlebe. Izimpawu zalokhu ukutheleleka zihlanganisa indlebe ebomvu yangaphandle okungenzeka ibe eyomile futhi evulekile. Indlebe ingase ibuye futhi ibuhlungu. Indlebe ka-Swimmer ijwayele ukuphathwa ngamaconsi omuthi we-antibiotic. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa kungaholela esimweni esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-malignant otitis externa.
I-Fluid Endlebeni
I-flu in the indlebe yisimo esivamile esingaba khona noma ngaphandle kwe-ear ear. Eqinisweni, uketshezi emlonyeni kuvame ukungaziwa (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane) ngoba azikho izimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu isimo singaba nesibonakaliso kakhulu esibangela ukungakhululeki ngisho nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko (kubantwana). I-flu in indlebe ingabangelwa ukutheleleka indlebe noma ukuvinjelwa kwethebhu yokuhlola. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane elibandayo noma izifo. Ezinganeni ezincane ezincane zenzeka ngenxa yesimo samatayipi abo amancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kuphathwe ngokufakwa kokuhlinzwa kwamatayipi endlebe (okubizwa nangokuthi ama-tubes aventilation) .
I-Barotrauma
Le-earache ibangelwa izinguquko ezinkulu emgodini we-atmospheric, njengokuthi kwenzeka lapho uhamba ngendiza noma uqhuba intaba ephakeme. Ungabhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ezindlebeni zakho futhi bangase bazizwe sengathi badinga "ukuphuma". Lesi simo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-scuba futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangele indlebe ephukile.
I-Ruptured Eardrum
Lesi simo singabangelwa yiyiphi yalezi zimo ezingenhla futhi njengomphumela womsindo omkhulu kakhulu njengesibhamu. Izimpawu ze-eardrum zingabandakanya:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu, okungase buphele ngokuzumayo
- indlebe yezindlebe
- ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okungazelelwe
- isiyezi
Indlebe ephundukile iyakwazi ukuphulukisa eyakhe kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kungadingeka ukuthi ilungiswe ngokuhlinzwa.
I-Perichondritis
I-Perichondritis iyimbangela engavamile kakhulu ye-earache evame ukuvela ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka ku-cartilage endlebeni. Kungaba umphumela wokubhoboza indlebe noma ukuhlukumezeka kusuka emidlalweni yokuxhumana njengebhokisi. Kukhona futhi isimo esizimele esibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselela i-polychondritis lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisebenza khona.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo. "Indlebe Yokuguquka" (Otitis Externa). Kufinyelelwe ku-Meyi 31, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/swimmers_ear.html
I-MedlinePlus. Izifo zendlebe. Kufinyelelwe: May 31, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/earinfections.html
I-Medline Plus. I-Otitis Media ne-Effusion. Kufinyelelwe: May 31, 2015 kusuka ku-http: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007010.htm
I-Medline Plus. I-Perichondritis. Kufinyelelwe: Januwari 18, 2009 kusuka ku-http: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001253.htm