Izinkinga zokuhlinzwa ezithombeni
Ukuhlinzekwa ngokucwenga, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, alukho ngaphandle kwezinhlekelele. Izinqubo zokuhlinza ngePlastiki zingabangela izinkinga ezivela emphumela wokugcina ongathandeki noma ongokwemvelo wokuqeda noma ukufa.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi izinqubo zokukhetha (njengokuzikhethela), ezifana nokuhlinzekwa ngezimonyo, azizona ezinzima njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa. Kodwa zonke izindlela zokuhlinza, ngisho nezinqubo ezilula zamazinyo, zinikeza ithuba lokuba nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngaphandle kwezingozi ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzeka , kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezivela ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
Ngandlela-thile, ukuhlinzeka ngezimonyo kungaba yinkinga kakhulu kunezohlinzwa eziningi uma isiguli singavumi ukuhlinzwa kahle. Eziningi zalezi zinqubo zenziwa ezikhungweni zokuhlinza noma kwi-suite yokusebenza ehhovisi likadokotela. Kulezi ziguli eziningi, lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze isiguli esigula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukuba sesikhungweni esine-ICU nemithombo eningi yesiguli esigulayo kakhulu kungenza umehluko omkhulu kulo mphumela.
Izingozi zokuhlinza nge-Plastic Kuhlanganisa:
Umphumela omubi wezitho zomzimba: Lokhu kungase kube ukwesaba okukhulu kwesiguli sokuhlinza ipulasitiki: umphumela ongaphumeleli ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kodwa empeleni kwenza ukubukeka komuntu kube kubi nakakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuthukuthela: Esinye sezingozi ezinkulu zokufinyelela umphumela okhangayo, ukubhuka akulona njalo okubikezelwayo, kodwa kungalawulwa ezimweni eziningi.
Iziguli zinganciphisa ingozi yokuqeda ukungabhemi, ukudla kahle emva kokuhlinzwa futhi ukulandela iziqondiso zophrotheli ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukulimala komzimba noma ubunzima: Kwezinye izimo, izinzwa zingalimala noma zihlukaniswe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Umphumela uba obala nakakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma isifo sombuso.
Lapho lezo zinzwa zilimala, umphumela ungaba ukungakwazi ukwenza ubuso obusweni noma ukugcoba amehlo (ptosis) noma umlomo.
Ukwelashwa: Zonke izinhlinzeko zithwala ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda esifanele nokugeza izandla njalo kunganciphisa noma kuvimbele ukutheleleka.
I-Hematoma: I-hematoma iqoqo legazi ngaphandle kwesitsha segazi. I-hematoma ingakhula ngemva kokuhlinzwa; lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela endaweni evuvukalayo futhi ephazamisekile ngokubukeka, nephaketheni legazi ngaphansi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyinto encane, kodwa i-hematoma ingaba enkulu ngokwanele ukudala ubuhlungu ngisho nokwehla kwegazi ukugeleza endaweni. Uma kwenzeka i-hematoma enkulu, udokotela ohlinzayo angase akhethe ukususa elinye igazi eliqoqwe nge-syringe noma enye indlela efanayo.
I-Necrosis: Ukufa kwezicubu kungabangelwa ukuhlinzwa noma ngezindaba ezivela emva kwenqubo. Ezimweni eziningi, i- necrosis incane noma ayikho ngokuphelele, futhi ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda okujwayelekile kususa noma yiziphi izicubu ezifile ezivela endaweni yokucubungula.
Ukweqa: Njengenoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinza, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka futhi kuzokwenzeka. Ukukhipha isisu kuba yinkinga lapho sekudlulele, noma iqhubeka ngemva kokulimala kufanele kuphulukiswe. Ukusuka kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungaba isibonakaliso sokuthi isiguli sisebenza kakhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo.
Ukufa: Wonke ukuhlinzwa kunengozi yokufa . Nakuba leyo ngozi ingase ibe ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufa kuvele ngesikhathi sokuhlinza kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokusabela ku-anesthesia.
I-Seroma: I-seroma ifana ne-hematoma: kungumqoqo we-lymph fluid ezungeze indawo yokulimala. E-seroma, uketshezi olucacile lukwakha esikhwameni esiseduze nendawo yokuhlinza. Uma inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane liqoqa, udokotela ohlinzayo angase akhethe ukunciphisa iphakethi ngokususa okuneziphuzo nge-syringe. Ama-serom ajwayelekile ngezinqubo eziningi zokungcola, ezinjenge-tummy tuck.
Izindwangu zegazi: I-clot yegazi ingozi evamile yezinqubo eziningi, hhayi nje ukuhlinzeka ngezimonyo.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- thrombosis ejulile ye-vein (DVT) , i-clot eqala emlenzeni. Iziningi ze-DVTs zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kodwa aziyona impilo engozini uma i-clot iqala ukuhamba emithanjeni eya enhliziyweni nasemaphaphu. I-clot eya emaphashini yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ze-Anesthesia: Iningi leziguli libekezelela i-anesthesia ngaphandle kobunzima; Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezihlobene ne-anesthesia ziyisizathu esiholela ekufeni kokuhlinzeka ngezimonyo. Ingozi yinto encane kakhulu, kodwa ikhona, yingakho ngisho nezinqubo zokukhetha kufanele zithathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokuhlinzwa Okungcolile
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, isiguli sinamandla okunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Indlela engcono yokunciphisa ingozi yomphumela omubi ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo owenza inqubo ngokuhlakanipha . Izinguquko zokuphila , ezifana nokuyeka ukubhema, zibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba abangabhemi bephulukisa ngokushesha futhi banenkinga encane. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo basePlastiki ngeke bahlinzekwe ababhemayo bamanje ngoba umphumela wokugcina ungase ungabi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ukudla okunempilo ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo kungasheshisa ukuphulukisa futhi kuthuthukise ukuvalwa kwesilonda, okunciphisa nokulimala.
Imithombo:
Ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha kwebele. I-Medline Plus. Ifinyelele ngo-Septhemba 2012. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/article/002984.htm