Izifo Ezintsha Zomzimba Kodwa Ezivame Ukwelashwa Okufanayo
Izifo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezingezona zendabuko sezikhulile emashumini eminyaka adlule ngenxa yocwaningo olwandayo lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile.
Kusuka kuma-ferrets nezinyoka kumanogwaja nasezingulube, ukunyuka kwezidakamizwa ezihlobene nesilwane kuhlobene kakhulu nendlela esihlala ngayo njengezilwane esiphila kuzo. Ngokuqinisekile, nabantu abaningi abahlala ezindlini ezincane namuhla, amathuba okuthola ukungezwani komzimba akhuliswa nje ngenxa yesikhala esivinjelwe isabelo sezilwane nomnikazi.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulungile ukucabanga ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziningi "ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba" kunezinye (noma ukuthi izilwane ezinomvutha ongaphansi cishe zingabangela ukungezwani), lokhu akunjalo neze.
Lokho esikwaziyo ukuthi uphawu oluyinhloko lwezinhlungu zesilwane - i- rhinitis (ukushaya, ukukloloda) nokuphefumula kwesimo se-asthma - kufana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile njengoba zinjalo ngamakati nezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo (izinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani) ziyahlukahluka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye.
Indlela Ukuguqulwa Kwezitho Zokudla Kwezilwane Okuqala Kuqala
Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukuvezwa kwansuku zonke ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kungakhuphula ukuzwela komuntu ezilwaneni ezihlobene nezilwane. Eziningi zalezi zinhlayiyana ezivela emoyeni esizibhobozayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umzimba uzokhipha impendulo yomzimba ongayenza noma ingabonakali uphawu olungaphandle.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kungaholela ekuphenduleni okukhulu, ukukhulula i- histamine nezinye izinto emzimbeni oveza izimpawu zokugula, ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima.
I-allergen ehambisana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile nezingavamile
Ngokusho kwe-Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC), amaphesenti angu-10.6 emindenini yase-US ayenazo izilwane ezikhethekile noma izilwane ezidumile. Lezi zihlanganisa amagundane (amagundane, ama-chinchillas, i-jerboas), nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo (ama-ferrets, onogwaja, izingulube, izinkawu), izigubhu, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians nezinyoni ezingavamile.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i- dander (amangqamuzana amancane esikhumba aphethwe yizilwane) futhi hhayi izinwele eziyimbangela enkulu yezifo zesilwane. La maseli asele aqukethe ama-allergen ngesimo samathe omisiwe kanye nokucinwa kusuka ezigulini ezilukhuni zesikhumba.
Ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwesilwane kuya kwesinye kuhlukahluka, umndeni wamaphrotheni ohlanganisa izifo ezivela emindenini emithathu kuphela:
- I-Lipocalin ihlotshaniswa kokubili ama-vertebrates nama-invertebrates futhi ihlakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezingaphakathi.
- I-album ye-serum ivela ngokuyinhloko kusuka ezifuywayo futhi ibhekene namaphesenti angama-20 kuya kwangu-30 emithi ehlobene nezilwane.
- I-Secretoglobins yi-allergen enamandla kunamakati kodwa itholakala kwezinye izilwane, futhi.
Lokhu okushiwo yilokho, ngenkathi isilwane ngasinye singavamile, izimbangela zesilwane esingezwani zofuzo angeke zibe khona.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Unesifo Sokunciphisa I-Pet
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukugula kwakho okuhlobene nokulwa nesilwane kuhlobene nesilwane, ukuvivinya umzimba kungenziwa. Nakuba izivivinyo zingase zingabandakanyi isilwane sakho esithile noma ukubeletha, ukusabela okuhle ezithombeni ezivamile ezihlobene nezilwane kungasikisela ukuthi isilwane sakho siyimbangela noma cha.
Ukuba ne-allergies akusho ukuthi kufanele ususe isilwane sakho. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezithile kuzodingeka zithathwe ukuze kuvinjelwe noma kuncishiswe izimpawu.
Uma une-caged pet, njenge-ferret noma unogwaja, zama ukuyigcina ngaphandle (noma okungenani egaraji) ngangokunokwenzeka. Hlanza i-cage njalo, kahle ngama-gloves enjoloba, bese ugeza izandla emva kwalokho nge-sese antiseptic.
Zama ukugeza isilwane sakho njalo, ngisho noma kusana nosula. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-dander ukuba ingene emoyeni. Isihlungi se-bedside emoyeni singasiza, kodwa njengoba i-dander ijwayele ukuxazulula ngokushesha, ingase inikeze kuphela ukukhululwa okusemthethweni.
Uma uhlose ukuthenga isilwane, hlela i-aphoyintimenti ne- allergen ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ongase uziphathe ngazo. Lokhu kungakusiza eziningi zezinsizwa (kanye nesifo esibuhlungu) uma umngane wakho omusha omkhulu ekugcineni ekugulisa.
> Imithombo:
> Diaz-Perales, A .; Gonzales-de-Olano, D .; Perez-Gordo, M .; et al. "Ukunciphisa Ukungezwani Kwezilwane Zingavamile: Izilonda Ezintsha Kodwa Ezifanayo Zama-Allergens." Imingcele e-Immunology. 2013; 4: 492.
> Phillips, J. kanye noLockey, R. "Ukunciphisa umzimba okuncane kakhulu." J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009; 123: 513-5.