Eyaziwa nangokuthi: i- mucosa, i-mucosae, izicubu ze-mucosal
Izitho zangasese zivikela izingxenye zomzimba wakho zangaphakathi ezivezwe emoyeni, ngendlela efanayo nendlela isikhumba sakho sivikela ngayo umzimba wakho wangaphandle. Izibonelo zamangqamuzana omuncu zihlanganisa: izindebe, umlomo, ama-nasal , indlebe ephakathi kanye ne- eustachian tube . Ezinye izinambuzane zamangqamuzana zihlanganisa uhlaka lwegciwane lokugaya, uhlaka lwegciwane le-urogenital (kufaka phakathi i-urethra ne-vagin), umgqa wendlela yokuphefumula, namehlo akho (amakhanda okuhlangana).
Izithobezi ezinomsoco zigcwele izigulane ezinamaqabunga ezifaka umcibisholo ukusiza ukugcina izibungu zimanzi.
Umzimba womuntu unezinhlobo ezine zezicubu lapho izitho zethu, amathambo, i-cartilage nezinye izingxenye zomzimba zenziwa. Enye yezinhlobo, i-epithelium, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: i-membrane ye-mucous, kanye ne-serous membranes. Amangqamuzana omuncu akhiwa ngamaseli e-epithelial avame ukumboza futhi avikele izicubu ezisetshenziswayo (izicubu ezinomzimba nezakhiwe ezakhiwe ukusekela ezinye izakhi zomzimba).
Imfucumfucu Ekhanda Yezinzwa, I-Nose & Inhlanzi
Ngenxa yokuthi zivezwe ezweni elingaphandle, izibungu zitholakala ezindlebeni zakho, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni.
Izibungu zamangqamuzana zomlomo zine-pink ebomvu bese zibeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni. I-mucosa yomlomo iyaqhubeka ngaphandle komlomo ukuze yenze izindebe. Ngenxa yokuthi izibungu zamangqamuzana zivame ukuba zome uma zingenakwanele, izindebe zivame ukuma.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umbhede wakho usiza ukugcina izindebe zakho zimanzi.
I-membrane yamangqamuzana enamanzi ihlanganiswe nemithambo encane yegazi esiza ukufudumala nokuvuselela umoya ophefumulayo. I-membrane yamangqamuzana nayo ihlanganiswe ne- cilia , izakhi ezincane ezinjengezinwele, ezisiza ukubopha udoti ophefumula kuwo. I-cilia ibuye ihambise ama-debris angaphambi kwempumu yakho noma ibuye ngemuva komphimbo.
Izitho zangasese zezindlebe yiyona ndlela yokuqala yokuzivikela indlebe ephakathi, okuyinto evamile amabhaktheriya mahhala. Njengezinambuzane zamanzi ezinamazinyo, ama-mucosa ezindlebeni ane-cilia ehambisa noma yiziphi izinsalela ekuvukeni kwe-tube eustachian. I-tube eustachian nayo inezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga nge-cilia ukuhambisa izidumbu ezingemuva komphimbo ukuze zigwinwe, zivikele indlebe ephakathi ekutholeni isifo. I-membrane yamangqamuzana endlebeni ephakathi ibuye ihlanganise amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani i-otitis media ne-effusion (i- fluid endlebeni ) ayibangeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukutheleleka.
I-membrane yama-mucous esophageal isebenza ngokuhlanganyela nengxenye ye-muscular ukuze ivumele i- peristalsis , okuyiyona inqubo yokuhambisa ukudla esiswini. I-Peristalsis isebenza ngokunyakaza okunjenge-waves ukusiza ukunyakaza kokudla. I-membrane yamangqamuzana egazini nayo iqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane ezithinta i-bicarbonate ezindaweni eziphakeme. I-bicarbonate isiza ukunciphisa noma yisiphi isisu se-refluxed acid .
Ukuguga Nezimfucuza Zakho Ezinomsoco
Ngokungafani nezicubu (isikhumba) ngaphandle komzimba wakho, izinambuzane zamangqamuzana zivikeleke kakhulu emisebeni ye-ultraviolet nokuvezwa kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kusiza izitho zangasese zihlale zingaguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokuguga.
Izitho zangasese zithatha indawo yazo ngokushesha. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi i-membrane ye-mucous iqala ukugcizelela ngokukhula, nakuba lokhu kungenayo ucwaningo olusekelayo.
Izimbungulu Zomlomo Zomlomo ziyi-Mirror of the Body
Isigxobo somlomo ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi "isibuko somzimba" ngoba izibungu ezinomlomo emlonyeni wakho ziyashintsha kuye ngezifo eziningi ezahlukene. Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kungasiza ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uyiphi inkinga okungenzeka ube nayo. Izinguquko zingabonakala kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokuphazamiseka:
- i-hematologic - i-iron-deficiency anemia
- isifo se-Sjögren
- izifo ze-pulmonary (lung) - sarcoidosis
- i-endocrine - isifo sikashukela, izifo ze-thyroid, iCushing syndrom, noma isifo se-Addison
- izinsikazi - isifo se-Crohn
Ukunakekela Imfucumfucu Yakho Emnandi
I-membrane eyomile eyomile iyisibonakaliso sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi futhi ingabangela izinkinga ezehlukene zezempilo. Isibonelo, izitho zangasese ezinomile emgodini wekhaleni zingabangela izinyosi ezivame ukwanda. Ungasiza ukugcina imfucumfucu yakho emanzini isikhukhume ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-humidifier, mhlawumbe i- humidifier epholile .
Umthombo:
Islam, NM, Bhattacharyya, I & Cohen, DM. (2011). Ukubonakaliswa Okuvamile Komlomo Wezifo Zesistimu. Imitholampilo ye-Otolaryngologic yaseNyakatho Melika. 44 (1). 161-182.
Lim, DJ (1976). I-morphology esebenzayo ye-mucosa yezindlebe eziphakathi ne-tube Eustachian. I-Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. (2 Suppl 25 Pt 2): 36-43.
I-National Cancer Institute. Amamodeli Wokuqeqesha ama-SEER: Amambuzane. Kufinyelelwe: Disemba 14, 2010 kusuka ku-http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/membranes.html
UNelson, uLP (nd). Biology of the Mouth. Kufinyelelwe ngo-2/28/2016 kusuka ku-http: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/mouth-and-dental-disorders/biology-of-the-mouth-and-teeth/biology-of-the-mouth
Squier, CA & Kremer, MJ (2001). I-Biology ye-mucosa yomlomo kanye nesifo somlomo. I-Natl Cancer Inst Instant. (29): 7-15.
I-Tucci, i-DL (nd). I-Nose ne-Sinuses. Kufinyelelwe ngo-2/28/2016 kusuka ku-http: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear--nose--and-throat-disorders/biology-of-the-ears--nose--and-throat/nose- futhi-sinus