I-OTC Laxatives ingakusiza yini ukuthola ukukhulula?
Ama-laxatives ase-Osmotic asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa . Imikhiqizo ehlukaniswa njenge-osmotic laxatives ihlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, bonke basebenze ngokukhulisa inani lamanzi elifihliwe ngaphakathi kwamathumbu. Lo mphumela usiza ukukhiqiza izithameli ezilula, ezilula ukudlula.
Amanye ama-laxatives osmotic atholakalayo phezu kwe-counter kanti abanye badinga imithi.
Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile kakhulu zamagama we-osmotic laxative ongazama ukuthola ukuthola impumuzo.
Miralax
Miralax (i-polyethylene glycol PEG) imithi edonsa amanzi esihlalweni. Lokhu kuholela esitokisini esithambile futhi kudala ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Asikho isidingo semithi kadokotela, iMaslax itholakale phezu kwe-counter.
Kukhona umbiko owodwa oshicilelwe wokuthi iMiralax yayisebenza kangcono kuneZelnorm ekwandiseni inani lokunyakaza kwamathumbu nokuthuthukisa izimpawu ezigulini ezibhekene nokuqashwa okungapheli. I-Miralax ibonakala ibangele imiphumela emibi yechungechunge yamathumbu (njengokubhubhisa nokulala) kunamanye ama-laxatives ase-osmotic.
I-Lactulose
I-Lactulose ayitholakali isimiso sokugaya ukudla futhi lokhu kwenza kube khona ukuthi kusetshenziswe izifo ezincane emathunjini. Le nqubo yokuvutshelwa ikhiqiza ama-acids amafutha aconsa amanzi ekoloni futhi akhulise ijubane lokuphambana kwamathumbu.
I-Lactulose ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lamagama ahlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa uCephulac, Cholac, Chronulac, Constilac, Constulose, Duphalac, Enulose, Generlac, noKristalose.
Ubisi lweMagnesia
Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-saline laxative, Ubisi lweMagnesia iyatholakala phezu kwe-counter. Lo mkhiqizo uvame ukuphakanyiswa odokotela namuhla ngoba kunezinye izindlela eziphephile nezinempumelelo.
Ubisi lweMagnesia kufanele kugwenywe yilowo nalowo onesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso.
Imiphumela Ehlangothini Yama-Laxatives Osmotic
Imiphumela emibi ye-osmotic laxatives ihlukahluka ngohlobo lomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi ye-osmotic laxatives ayincane kakhulu. Uma imiphumela emibi ikhona, izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukunxanxathela, ukubhubhisa , ukuchithwa, ukushayela , nokuhuda .
Ezimweni ezingavamile, eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-osmotic laxatives ingaba nzima futhi isongela ukuphila. Lezi zivame ukutholakala ngabantu abasebenzisa ngokweqile imikhiqizo noma abanezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ukwehla kwamanzi kanye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte yizona ezimbili ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke zale mibi emibi.
Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi kwalokhu nemiphumela emibi, sebenzisa i-laxative kuphela uma kudingeka futhi uzama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwesikhathi eside. Nakuba le ndlela yindlela enhle yokuvimbela imiphumela engadingeki empilweni yakho, izophinde igcine ukunyakaza kwakho kwamathumbu kulinganiselwe. Akukhona neze iphuzu lokulibeka phezu kwe-laxative ukuze unciphise ukuqashwa kuphela ukuze umzimba wakho uphenduke esikhathini sokurhuda.
Ingabe La Laxatives Empeleni Isebenza?
Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kakhulu kocwaningo lwekhwalithi kuma-osmotic laxatives okwenziwa i-American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) ithola ukusekelwa okuhle kweLuclose ne-Miralax.
Ithi laba bobabili badlala indima ekuthuthukiseni imvamisa yesimo kanye nokuvumelana "kwiziguli ezibhekene nokuqashwa okungapheli.
Ukubuyekezwa kwangaphambilini kwaphetha ngokuthi kwakungekho ubufakazi obukhulu bokusebenza koMlenze waseMagnesia.
Inothi Kusuka
Ama-laxatives ase-Osmotic, ikakhulukazi i-Lactulose no-Miralax, abonakala ephephile, izinketho eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa ukuqashwa. Uma ucabangela ukusebenzisa i-laxative ye-osmotic, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yokulandelela ngokucophelela.
> Imithombo:
Cash C, Chang L., Sabesin S, Vitat P. Ukubuyekezwa kokulawulwa kwabantu abadala abane-Constipation engapheliyo ye-Idiopathic. I-Journal of Family Practice. 2007; S13-S20.
I-Di Palma, J. Ukulinganisa Okulinganiselwe, Okulinganiselwe Kwe-Polyethylene Glycol I-Laxative ne-Tegaserod Ekunakekeleni Iziguli Ezinezinkinga Eziyimpilo. I-American Journal ye-Gastroenterology. 2007; 102: 1964-1971.
I-Ford, A., etal. I-American College ye-Gastroenterology Monograph ekuphathweni kwe-Irritable Bowel Syndrome ne-Chronic Idiopathic Constipation . I-American Journal ye-Gastroenterology. 2014; 109: S2-S26.