I-bronchitis enamandla ne-pneumonia ngokuvamile ivame ukudideka ngoba ibangela izimpawu ezinjalo ezifanayo. Ukukhwehlela okuhlala amasonto noma ngaphezulu kunamabonakaliso kokubili kokugula. Noma kunjalo, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zifo ofuna ukuzazi ngazo. Uma wake watholakala ukuthi unomunye noma wazi umuntu onakho, uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi ahluke kanjani.
Ukuqonda i-brronchitis
I- bronchitis enamandla ukuvuvukala kwezindiza eziholela emaphashini. Kungenzeka emva kokugula kwegciwane njengokushisa okuvamile noma umkhuhlane noma ngezikhathi ezithile kungathuthuka ngokwakho.
Ngokuvamile i-bronchitis iyindiza, okusho ukuthi ama-antibiotics awawusizo ekupheni.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo (noma ngaphandle kwe-mucus)
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu besifuba (okungaphezu kokukhwehlela)
- Ukungqubuzana kwesifuba
- Ukushisa
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ama-Chills
- Ama-body aches
I-bronchitis enamandla ingakwazi ukuzixazulula yedwa phakathi nesonto kodwa ukukhwehlela kungase kuphele amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Uma uthola ukuthi une-bronchitis nezibonakaliso zakho ziba zibi nakakhulu noma zishintsha kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi waqala esinye isifo. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze abukwe futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka.
I-bronchitis enamandla ivame ukubangelwa igciwane, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awavamile ukushiwo. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzanga ngokumelene namagciwane futhi awasebenzisa ukuphatha ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuphela eholela ekuphikeleni kwama-antibiotic.
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-bronchitis ibangelwa ama-bacteria futhi uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ekholelwa ukuthi yilokho kunjalo, angase anikeze ama-antibiotics ukuba aphathe ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kaningi, ukwelapha i-bronchitis elimane nje kusho ukuthola ukukhululeka ezibonakalweni kuze kufike ukugula.
Ungathola emithini yemithi ewusizo ewusizo futhi kufanele uzame ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukwandise ukudla kwakho oketshezi kanye.
Futhi nakuba i- bronchitis enzima iyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ayinzima kakhulu njenge-pneumonia.
I-pneumonia
I-pneumonia iyisifo emaphashini. Abantu abane-pneumonia ngokuvamile bazizwa bebi kakhulu kunokuba umuntu one-bronchitis. Nakuba kokubili izifo zingabangela ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu , i-pneumonia ibangela nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile.
Lokhu kungafaka:
- Fever
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo (kungachazwa ngokuthi "okumanzi" noma "ukukhwehlela okumanzi")
- Ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokuvamile
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Izinwele
- Ukukhathala
- Ama-Chills
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pneumonia kanti ezinye zimbi kakhulu kunezinye. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe- pneumonia kubantu abadala yi-pneumonia yebhaktheriya. Kungabangela ukugula okukhulu futhi kuyimbangela eholela ekufeni kwabantu baseMelika.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuyoxhomeka esibangweni kodwa uma une- pneumonia yebhaktheriya , cishe uzodinga ukuphathwa njalo ngama-antibiotic. Okunye ngaphezu kwemithi ye-counter kungasiza ekubhekaneni nezimpawu, kodwa khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okulungile kuwe . Ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele kubalulekile uma une-pneumonia. Kuyinto yokugula okungathí sina kuthatha isikhathi sokuphulukisa nokuphulukisa.
I-CDC ibika ukuthi cishe abangaba ngu-400 000 baseMelika bangene esibhedlela minyaka yonke nge-pneumonia-i-pneumonia ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Izinkulungwane ziyafa futhi.
Kunezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ezincane zokuhamba nge-pneumonia-like walking pneumonia- eziza nezimpawu ezinamandla futhi akudingeki njalo ziphathwe ngama-antibiotics. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothola ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia olususelwe ezimpawu zakho, ukuhlola ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa.
I-Bronchitis engapheli noma i-COPD
I-bronchitis engapheli-noma ukucindezeleka kwe-COPD-enye inkinga ngokuphelele. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-COPD kungumonakalo omkhulu wezimpawu ze-COPD, njenge-wheezing, ukuphefumula, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, noma ukukhwehlela.
Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-COPD umuntu une-emphysema noma i-bronchitis engapheli), lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kancane.
Iziguli ezine-bronchitis ezingelapheki ngokuvamile zinomkhiqizo omningi wokukhwehlela nokukhwehlela, kuyilapho abantu abane-emphysema benokuphefumula okuncane, noma ngabe uhlobo lwe-COPD lungabangela noma iyiphi inombolo yalezi zimpawu. Ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD kungabangelwa ukutheleleka (igciwane, amagciwane, noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia ), kodwa kungase kubangelwe nezimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ezifana nezithunga, ukucasula noma ukubhema.
Ukwelashwa kokukhushulwa okunamandla kwe-COPD ngokuvamile kuvamise i-steroids, i- inhalers , nemithi elwa namagciwane (ngoba ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria kuvame ukukhula phakathi nokukhushulwa okukhulu kwe-COPD). Uma une-bronchitis engapheli noma i-COPD futhi uzwa ukuwohloka kwezimpawu zakho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Uyokwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa okulungile kuwe.
Izwi elivela
Nakuba i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia zombili zidala ukukhwehlela futhi zingathuthuka ngemva kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezifana nesifo esijwayelekile noma umkhuhlane, zihluke kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuphela ongakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi uyaphila futhi anqume ukuthi iyiphi imithi efanelekile kuwe.
Uma unomkhuhlane okhulayo noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, yenza i-aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela wakho futhi uthole izimpendulo zokuqeda ukucindezeleka kwakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpawu zakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy of Family Physicians. I-brronchitis enamandla. 2013.
> I-National Heart Lung ne-Blood Institute. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. I-brronchitis enamandla.
> Inhliziyo kazwelonke, iLung negazi. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Kuyini Isimpumoniya?
> Amasevisi aseMelika okuLawula nokuvimbela izifo. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Amaqiniso Okusheshayo. Izifo ze-Pneumococcal. 2013.