Ngineminyaka engu-19 kuphela. Ngingaba Nomdlavuza Wekoloni Ngisemncane?
Kungase kukumangaze, kodwa abantu abadala, intsha, ngisho nezingane zingakha umdlavuza wekoloni. Eqinisweni, isifo somdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-39 sanda .
Ngokuphambene nomcabango odumile, abantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wekoloni ngesikhathi esencane abasoze bahlale bekhona. Eqinisweni, umdlavuza wekoloni ungase ube yinkimbinkimbi njengabantu asebekhulile.
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu onakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlando wakho noma umlando wakho.
Izingozi Zengozi Zomdlavuza Wama-Colorectal Intsha Nezingane Ezincane
Ekuboneni kokuqala, abantu abaningi bayacabanga ukuthi izici eziphilayo zidlala indima enkulu emdlalweni wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubantu abadala, kodwa lokho akubonakali kunjalo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angamaphesenti angu-20 amakilasi e-colon kule nkathi yobudala ahlobene nezici zofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhansela ayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi kwamakhansela asetsheni kanye nabantu abadala asebekhulile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, laba bantu ngeke balindele ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo futhi ngeke babheke izimpawu.
Eminye yezinto eziyingozi ngenxa yomdlavuza wekoloni kufaka:
- I-syndromes yomdlavuza we-colon yama-gene (bheka ngezansi)
- Ukubhema
- Ukukhuluphala
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ukudla ngokweqile ngokweqile
- U-African American
- Ukuba nomlando wezifo zesifo sofuba (njengesifo sikaCrohn noma isifo sofuba)
I-Genetics neCaron Cancer
Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ama-syndromes ezakhiwe njengezakhi zofuzo avela ukuba aphendule inombolo efanayo yamagciwane e-colon kubantu abasha nabantu abadala-cishe amaphesenti angama-20 kuya kwangu-25 alawa makhambi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlavuza wekoloni usebenza emindenini kodwa isikhathi esithile kuphela lawa makhamera ahlobene nezinkinga ezithile zofuzo. Amabili kulawa ma-syndromes afaka:
I-Lynch syndrome (umdlavuza we-nonpolyposis we-nonpolyposis noma i-HNPCC): Abantu abane-Lynch syndrome bane-80% amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal.
I-polyposis ene-adenomatous ejwayelekile (i-FAP): Abantu abane-FAP banamathuba angamaphesenti angu-100 okuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-colorectal, ngokuvamile oneminyaka engu-45.
Ezinye zezinto ezibeka ingozi emdlalweni we-colon zingase zisebenze nasemindenini, njengezifo ezikhukhulayo zesifo sofuba nesifo sikashukela.
Kungani Ingculaza Yamakholomu Yanda Kubasha?
Akekho oqinisekile ukuthi kungani umdlavuza wekoloni ukanda kubantu abasha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwanda kokukhuluphala ngokweqile nesifo sikashukela phakathi kwabantu abasha kuyinto eyodwa ebalulekile. Njengoba i-calcium ibonakala inomthelela wokuzivikela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza we-colon, ukuphuza ukwanda kweziphuzo ezinomsoco nokunciphisa ubisi kungadlala indima. Nakuba amazinga okuzivocavoca aphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezilwane ezingasetshenziswa kungabangela ingozi, abukho ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi lezi zinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ngokuqaphela ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala asekhulile futhi, naphezu kokuncipha kwenani labantu ababhema. Kungaba kuhle ukuthi asisazi ukuthi izimo eziphilayo ezibhekene nalezi zomshukela, futhi ukudla ukudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
I-Cancer Colon Ihluke Kanjani Kwabancane?
Kunezindlela eziningi umdlavuza we-colon kubantu abasha ofana nabantu abadala, kodwa ukuhluka okuhlukile okukhona kukhona futhi.
Umdlavuza we-colon kubantu abadala abasha kungenzeka ukuthi ubonakale ekupheleni kwe-distal (ekupheleni kokuphela) kwekhaloni kanye ne-rectum. (Lokhu okutholile kuye kwabamangaza abanye abacwaningi ngoba i-cancer yesifo ngokuvamile ivela phezulu endaweni engxenyeni yekoloni.)
Akumangalisi ukuzwa ukuthi lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala esikhathini esilandelayo kubantu abasha-umdlavuza kubantu abasha ngokuvamile uvame ukubuka isikrini somdokotela we-radar-kodwa naphezu kwesiteji esiphezulu kakhulu ekuxilongweni, izinga lokuphila labantu abasha lifana lokho kwabantu asebekhulile. Enye yezinselele zomdlavuza kule nkathi yobudala ukuthi abantu abancane abancane abahlanganyele ekuvivinyweni komtholampilo kunabantwana noma abadala asebekhulile, futhi lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kumanani okusinda komdlavuza ngokuphathelene nezingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kabi komdlavuza wekoloni nakho kuvamile futhi kucatshangwa ukuba kwenzeke okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-15 ukuya kwangu-20 asebekhulile abanokhanda lomkoloni.
Izimpawu zeCaron Cancer
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yakho, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu azi kahle izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni . Umdlavuza weColon okwamanje uyimbangela yesithathu yokufa kokuhlobene nomdlavuza emadodeni kanye neyesithathu imbangela eholela ekufeni okuhlobene nomdlavuza kwabesifazane. Futhi njengoba nje uzwile ukuthi kufanele uqaphele izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele noma umdlavuza we-prostate, ukugcina amehlo ethu evulekile izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni kungasindisa ukuphila kanye.
Ukuhlolwa kweCaron Cancer for Young Adult
Kubantu abadala abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu, imihlahlandlela yokuhlolisisa umdlavuza wekoloni isendaweni, kodwa kuthiwani ngabantu abasha? Ngokuqinisekile, abantu abasha abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wekoloni noma ama-syndromes omdlavuza we-colon bazofuna ukuqala ukuhlola ngesikhathi esincane, nakuba kungaqiniseki kahle ukuthi nini. Njengoba okwamanje akakho umhlahlandlela endaweni ezobhekana nalesi simo sokuphazamisa sokwandisa umdlavuza wamakoloni kubantu abadala, kubaluleke kunanini ngaphambili ukuba abantu abasha babe nobuhlobo obuhle nodokotela babo bokunakekelwa okuyinhloko futhi baxoxisane ngalesi sihloko.
Ukukhathazeka ngeCaron Cancer Ngomuntu Oneminyaka Engu-19 Omdala-Isibonelo
Sivame ukuzwa kusuka kubafundi abanemibuzo mayelana nezimo ezingenzeka. Kukhona ibhalansi elungile phakathi kokuba i-alarmist (ukukhulisa ukukhathazeka okungakazelelwe) nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu banolwazi oludingekayo ukwenza umehluko kusenesikhathi uma kufanele bahlakulele isifo. Ake sibheke umbuzo owodwa kusuka kumuntu omusha othintekayo ngomdlavuza wekoloni.
Umbuzo: Ngangisesayithi lakho futhi ngikhathazekile kancane ngengozi yami yomdlavuza wekoloni. Ngingumfana osemusha (19), kodwa nginomlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela kanti ngingeke ngibheme, wonke umuntu endlini yami. Ngisanda kukhathele ngokweqile nakuba ngilala kaningi. Izihlalo zami zincane kakhulu kunalokho ezazivame ukuzenza. Ngivame ukuzwa sengathi ngifanele ngibe nokunyakaza komzimba kodwa angikwazi. Futhi, ngiye ngaphawula ubuhlungu esiswini sami esingaphansi lapho ngiphakamisa izindlela ezithile. Kodwa angikaze ngizwe ngomsana othola umdlavuza wekoloni. Kungenzeka yini? Uma kunjalo, ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa okungaphandle kwe-colonoscopy engakwazi ukuhlola umdlavuza wekoloni?
Impendulo: Unenkathazo ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi ngabe kungasho ukuthi unomdlavuza wekoloni. Uma kuziwa emthini, akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka, futhi njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, umdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abasha uyanda. Abantu bathola izinto okungekho muntu ocabanga ukuthi bazokwenza futhi abantu babuyiselwe ezintweni akekho owake wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka.
Kodwa ake sikhulume ngawe, ikakhulukazi. Kuhle ukuthi wazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha emndenini wakho. Isifo sikashukela singumphumela wengozi yomdlavuza wekoloni (nezinye izimo eziningi zempilo), ngakho kufanele uhlale usuke ushukela wegazi lakho. Futhi uqinisile ukukhathazeka ngokuhlala endlini egcwele ababhemayo. Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yomdlavuza wekoloni (kanye nesinye sezizinto ezingathandeki) ngakho iseluleko sethu ukukhawulela ukukhishwa kwentuthu yomsizi wakho ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde nokuthi izitshalo ezincane zingaba uphawu lomdlavuza wekoloni .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, ungenza izinto ezimbalwa ukulungiselela ukuvakashelwa kwakho. Njengoba nje ufunde ukuthi unomlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela, cela ngomlando womndeni wakho nezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wekoloni nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Sikhuluma ngamanye amagciwane ngoba umdlavuza othile ungasho ingozi yokwanda kwamanye amagciwane. Isibonelo, ukuba nomalume onomdlavuza we-pancreatic kungabangela ingozi yokuthi umshana wakhe uzoba nomdlavuza webele, kodwa lokhu akusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khuluma nabazali bakho, ugogo nomkhulu, omncanekazi, nobabomkhulu bese ubuza ngomlando wabo wezokwelapha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuza ukuthi uneminyaka yabo uma bexilongwa.
Xoxa nodokotela wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uqedela ngencazelo yezibonakaliso zakho. Nasi isihloko esixoxa ngezinye zezivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-colon . Uma usakhathazeka ngemuva kokuhlolwa, cela umbono wesibili. Akukhona kuphela ukubaluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho azikuxwayisi kumdlavuza wekolon ongatholakali, kodwa kucacile ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinciphisa izinga lakho lokuphila futhi kubalulekile futhi.
I-Colon Cancer Prevention for Young Adult
I-ounce yokuvimbela ihlala njalo ibingelwa isisindo semithi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lo mfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala unomdlavuza wekolon noma ngabe cha, abantu abasha bathula umdlavuza wekoloni kaningi. Xoxa nomndeni wakho futhi wazi ukuthi izakhi zakho zofuzo zingumdlavuza . Buyekeza izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni ngenhla. Zama ukuzivocavoca, udle impilo enempilo, futhi ugcine isisindo sakho esihle. Futhi hlola lezi zeluleko eziphezulu zokuvimbela umdlavuza wekoloni .
Kulabo asebevele bafundwa, funda ukuba ngummeli wakho uma kuziwa ngomdlavuza . Kwenza umehluko.
Izinsiza zeCaron Cancer Intsha
Uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wekoloni usencane, noma unesithakazelo ekukhuthazeni, inhlangano ethi Never Too Young Coalition ihlangene neziguli, abagqugquzeli nabacwaningi ngomzamo onobunye wokubheka ukwanda komdlavuza we-colon kubantu abadala.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlangano zomdlavuza we-colon, kunezinhlangano eziningana manje ezibhekene nezidingo zomdlavuza eziqondene nabantu abasha ababhekana nalesi sifo. Inhlangano ye-Stupid Cancer ingenye yalezi zinsiza kubantu abadala.
Amaqembu asekelayo e-inthanethi futhi ayindlela enhle kakhulu kubantu abasha abanomdlavuza wekoloni ukuhlala phezu kocwaningo lwamuva. Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi kunezinhlobo eziphawulekayo zamangqamuzana phakathi kwama-cancers ekoloni kubantu abancane kuya kubantu asebekhulile abazobe nethemba lokuholela ekwelapheni okunembile kwesifo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngezansi kuCaron Cancer Intsha Nezingane Ezincane
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi umdlavuza wekoloni awunakwenzeka kuphela kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa izigameko ziyanda. Amanqamu amaningi amakholoni kubantu abasha awaxhunyiwe kwi-genetic syndromes futhi ayenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi noma ubani oneminyaka noma yimuphi ubudala ukuba azi kahle izimpawu kanye nezici ezingozini zesifo. Izimpawu zindlela yethu yomzimba wokutshela ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziwuphawu lomdlavuza noma cha kubalulekile, kodwa kunezinye izizathu eziningi zokubona nodokotela wakho. Uma unayo izimpawu noma ukukhathazeka okunciphisa izinga lakho lokuphila, khuluma. Udokotela ohlakaniphile ushilo ubeke amazwana "uma ufaka zonke izifo ezingavamile ngempela ezivamile." Yiba ngummeli wakho siqu ukunakekela impilo yakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele.
> Imithombo:
> Ballester, V., Rashtak, S., noL. Boardman. Izici zeMitholampilo Nezibalo Ze-Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer. I-World Journal ye-Gastroenterology . 2016. 22 (5): 1736-44.
> Connell, L., Mota, J., uBraghiroli, M., noP. Hoff. Ukukhuphuka Kwamaphesenti Asemantfwaneni Abancane Abanomdlavuza Wegazi: Imibuzo Ephathelene Nokuhlolwa, I-Biology ne-Treatment. Izinketho zamanje zokwelashwa ku-Oncology . 2017. 18 (4): 23.
> Hubbard, J., no-A. Grothey. I-Adolescent and Young Adult Colorectal Cancer. I-Journal ye-National Comprehensive Cancer Network . 2013. 11 (0): 1219-25.
> Teng, A., Lee, D., Cai, J., Patel, S., Bilchik, A., noMnu Goldfarb. Amaphethini Nemiphumela YeCrorectal Cancer Intsha Nezingane Ezincane. I-Journal of Research Research . 2016. 205 (1): 19-27.