Igalari ye-Fracture Pictures

Izithombe ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezifihliwe nezifihlakele

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I-Ankle ephukile

Ama-fractures angabonakala kakhulu. Kuyaphazamisa ukubona ingalo noma umlenze ugobile ngendlela engabheki njengemvelo. Ngamazwi omhloli wezokwelapha ngafunda okuningi ukuqonda kusuka: "Le-anatomy ihlehliswa kancane."

Lokho akusho ukuthi zonke izinsalela ziyabonakala; iningi lazo liyiqili. Kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane noma iphethini eliphazamisayo okwenza uzibuze. Ngokuvamile, isibonakaliso kuphela sokuphulwa yindlela yokulimala nobuhlungu obukhulu.

Ngempela, kuyinkolelo yokuthi izisulu azikwazi ukuhambisa izingxenye eziphukile. Amathambo aphukile angena endleleni, kodwa ukunyakaza kuvela emisipha nasezintheni. Izikhali eziphukile, imilenze, izandla, izinyawo neminwe ngokuqinisekile zikwazi ukuhamba.

Lezi zithombe eziphukile kufanele zize zifanekise izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphulwa kwamathambo.

Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze lesi sikhumba kanye nokuqothula noma ukulimaza eduze kwesisekelo sefreyimu kungenza noma ubani akhathazeke. Ice, ukuphakama nokucindezela kuzosiza ukugcina ukuvuvukala phansi kuze kutholakale i-x ray. Ngaphandle kwe-x-ray ayikho indlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi lesi sikhumba siphukile .

Ukugcina i-ankle immobilized kunzima ngenxa yesimo sonyawo. Ukusebenzisa umcamelo oqhekekileyo kuyindlela elula yokuyigcina futhi ingaba yinto ekhululekile kakhulu-uma kungenzeka ukuba inja ephukile ikhululeke.

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I-Thump Broken

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhomba ukuvuvukala ukuqhathanisa izinhlangothi. Uma ubuka lezi zithupha ezimbili, kusobala ukuthi ngakwesokunxele kwesithombe kunkulu kunalowo ngakwesokudla.

Ice, ukucindezela nokuphakama yizindinganiso zegolide zokugcina ukuvuvukala phansi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokulimala. Uma umsebenzi wesithupha noma umunwe usengozini, sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba ubone udokotela bese uthole i-x ray.

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Isandla esiphambene

Ukuhlukana kwesandla kungaba nzima ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba wesandla esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kunamathambo ayisishiyagalombili esihlalweni (ama-carpals) namathambo ama-5 esandleni (metacarpals). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathanga angu-14 namagundane esandleni ngasinye (phalanges).

Ukwelapha ukuhlukana kwesandla kubandakanya iqhwa nokuphakama kanye nokuvimbela isandla kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi isikhundla sokusebenza .

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Vula ukuhlukunyezwa komunwe

Ukuphuka okuvulekile kungumlenze ovulekile ohlobene nokuhlukana. Lo umunwe ophukile unesisindo phezu kwesayithi lokuqhekeka. Ukubukeka kahle kwesithombe kubonisa isilonda esijulile nobufakazi bamathishu amafutha emaphethelweni okugcoba (umbala ophuzi).

Awudingi ukubona amathambo ukubiza ukuvuleka kuvulekile. Ama-fractures avulekile anethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka. I-fractures evulekile kufanele ithole ukwelapha okwephukile okwehlukile kunoma yikuphi okunye ukuphuka nokulawula konke ukuphuma nokugqoka isilonda uma kunokwenzeka.

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I-Samoid Fracture

Amathambo ase-samoid amathanga amabili amancane, ayenziwe nge-pea phansi kwesinqe esikhulu. Ukuhlukana kwe-Sesamoid kungenzeka kunhlobo oluthile lokudangala-njengokunciphisa into enzima ezinyaweni zakho noma ukugxumela endaweni eqinile-noma kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka ekucindezelekeni okungapheli.

Ama-fractures kaSesamoid ayabuhlungu kakhulu kodwa angabi kakhulu ngokweqile. Njengoba ungabona esithombeni, ukuhlukumeza kwe-samoid kungaba kuhle kakhulu.

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I-Mallet Finger

Iminwe ye-Mallet iningi ngamathononi kunamathambo, kepha kungase kube khona ukuhlukana okuhilelekile. Iminwe ye-Mallet yenzeke uma ukucindezela okwanele kusetshenziselwa isicu somunwe ukusula noma ukubhidliza isithoni esithinta umunwe ngqo. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-tendon ingasuswa emthanjeni bese ibangela ukuphuka kwamathambo omunwe, njengoba kwenzeka kulokhu.

Uma i-tendon ilula futhi ingagqunywanga, iminwe ye-mallet ingaphathwa nge-splint elula ukugcina umunwe uqonde kuze kube yilapho ithemponi iphilisa. Uma ithenda idiliziwe noma amathambo ephukile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka, njengoba kwakunjalo kulokhu.

Iminwe ye-Mallet ivame ukuqhubeka phakathi nemidlalo. Ngezinye izikhathi babizwa ngokuthi ngomunwe we-baseball noma ibhola lebhola. Lokhu kulimala kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma usola umlenze womunwe noma unenkinga yokuqondisa umunwe wakho ngemuva kokuthonya.

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Ama-Colles Fracture

Beka isandla sakho ukuyeka ukuwa kwakho phansi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlupheke kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-wrists aphukile: i-Colles fracture.

Ngokujwayelekile kubangelwa i-radius bone ephukile (i-forearm bone ehlangothini olufanayo njengesithupha sakho) ukuhlukana kwama-Colles kunomumo obonakala kakhulu. Lesi sandla esivamile esivumelanisiwe sivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "ukuphazamiseka kwesidlo" ngenxa yokuhamba kwendwangu entsha esihlakaleni njengentambo yesiliva esithandayo.

Lokhu kungomunye walawo mathambo aphukile ngokuvamile evumela ukusabela lapho ubona. Empeleni, ngeke ngimangele uma uphazamiseka lapho ubona lesi sithombe bese uthi, "U-Ouch!"

Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka (isimo esingavamile esingabheki ngendlela okumele sibheke ngayo) kufanele sibonwe udokotela. Akudingekile ukushayela u-911 ngengalo ephukile noma isikhumba. Awudingi ngisho nokuya ku-ER, noma ngabe kuzodingeka uthole i-x ray. Uma udokotela wakho enganikeli leyo nsizakalo ehhovisi, ke ulindele ukuya esikhungweni sokucabanga.

Uma kuzoba yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ubone udokotela, ukugoqa kahle i -wrist ephukile kunganciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukuze ugcine ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emazingeni abekezelelekile, landela i- RICE ngemuva kokuthi uyihlukanise (kulokhu kuphumula, iqhwa kanye nokuphakama kwe-elevation kudonswa ngenxa yobubanzi).

Khumbula ukuthi ungaqedi ukulimala okungaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15 noma engu-20 ngesikhathi futhi uvumele ukuthi uvuselele futhi ngaphambi kokubeka iqhwa. Ukushiya iqhwa ngokulimala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uyibeka ngokuqondile esikhumbeni, kungaholela ekhwameni ephakheni yeqhwa .

Ama-colles fractures avame ukuphulukisa kahle ngokukhazimula okufanele, ngokuvamile ngokungaxolisi ngendwangu. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke.