Izinketho Zemithi Ye-oral Oral Medication for Treatment Acne Insect or Acne Acne
I-acne ingaba nzima ukuphatha. Uma uke wazama imishanguzo eminingi yama-acne ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okukhulu, noma uma i-acne yakho inzima, imithi yokwelapha ngomlomo iyisinyathelo sokwelashwa esilandelayo.
Ingabe imishanguzo ye-acne yomlomo iwukukhetha kokwelashwa okufanele kuwe?
Imithi Yomlomo Ingaba Yakho Engcono Kakhulu I-Acne Treatment Options
Akuwona wonke ama-acne aqeda imithi yokwelapha (ama-creams, lotions, nama-gels oyisebenzisayo esikhumbeni sakho).
Imithi yomlomo, ebizwa nangokuthi imithi yokwelashwa, isebenza ngaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isikhumba. Uwathatha ngomlomo. Eminye imithi ozoyithatha kanye ngosuku, abanye uzothatha kaningi, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Izinkinga eziqhubekayo noma ezinzima zama-acne zinzima ukulawula, futhi kuningi lamacala adinga imithi yomlomo. I-acne ejulile (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i- cystic acne noma i- nodular acne ) yenza ukuqhuma okukhulu, okujulile, okuvuthayo. Imithi ye-topical ayikwazi ukujula ngokwanele ukuphatha kahle lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.
Esinye isithiyo: I-acne ivame ukuvela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, njengemuva wakho noma amahlombe. Kungaba nzima ukufika kulezo zindawo ukuze usebenzise ngokuphumelelayo imithi yokwelashwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishanguzo ye-oral oral, ingasebenza ezinyimbeni ezivuthayo ngokujulile futhi akudingeki ukuba ube ngumphikisana nokuthola imithi lapho udinga khona.
Ngisho noma i-acne yakho ayinzima kakhulu, ingase ivele inenkani.
Uma uke wazama ukwelashwa kwama-topical kanti isikhumba sakho namanje asikhiphi, imithi yomlomo inganikeza ukwelashwa okukudingayo ukuze ubone imiphumela yangempela.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma unenkinga yokuthola i-acne yakho ngaphansi kokulawula, bheka i-dermatologist. Zonke izidakamizwa zomlomo zomlomo ziyimithi kuphela.
Azikho izinyathelo ezingaphezu kwe-counter.
Ama-antibiotic omlomo
Ama-antibiotic omlomo asetshenziselwe ukwelapha induna iminyaka eminingi. Njengama -antibiotic e-topical , ama-antibiotic ngomlomo asebenza ngokunciphisa i- Propionibacteria acnes (amabhaktheriya aphethwe ukuqhuma kwama-acne). Zisiza futhi ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
Abantu abaningi baqala ngesilinganiso esiphezulu futhi bathuthelwa emithonjeni ephansi njengoba i-acne ithuthuka. Ama-antibiotic omlomo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izicucu ezinomsoco, noma i- acne ephikelela .
I-antibiotic yomlomo evamile kakhulu ehlinzekwe ukwelashwa kwama-acne yilokhu:
Ama-antibiotic omlomo asebenza kahle uma ehanjiswa ngezinqubo zokwelapha izidakamizwa, ngakho-ke lindela ukuba kubekwe i-retinoids yama-topical , i- benzoyl peroxide , noma enye imithi yokwelapha ezosetshenziswa nayo.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo
Ukukhulelwa ngokwemlomo , okubizwa nangokuthi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha induna kubafazi . Ukuvimbela izitho zomzimba ngokweqile ukwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa imfucuza ye-gland ngokucindezela i- androgen hormone .
Ziyizinqumo ezinhle kubafazi abanezinyosi eziza futhi zihambisane nomjikelezo wabo wenyanga, kanye nabesifazane abanezintambo ezidinga uhlobo lokulawulwa kokuzalwa noma kunjalo.
Cishe, uzodinga nemithi yokwelapha ukuze usebenzise kanye nemithi yakho yokubeletha ngomlomo.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha ambalwa aye avunyelwe njengama- acne ukwelashwa yi-FDA, njengo-Ortho Tri-Cyclen, uBeyaz, no-Yaz. Kodwa awudingi ngempela le mikhiqizo ethile.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha asebekwe eceleni-ilebuli yokuphatha imithi iminyaka eminingi. Odokotela abaningi bayavuma cishe noma yikuphi ukubunjwa okuzokwenza kube nomphumela ofanayo.
I-Aldactone (i-Spironolactone)
I-Aldactone (i-spironolactone) yinye imithi eqondene nabesifazane abadala kuphela. Akuyona imithi yokwelashwa ngokuqondile, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile ukuphatha ukushintsha kwe-hormonal okufaka isandla ekuphuleni.
I-Aldactone ayilona isetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi ayiyona inqubo yokuqala yokwelashwa kwama-acne, kodwa kubesifazane abathile kuyasiza ekunakekeleni izinyosi ezingahambi kahle ngezokwelapha ezivamile.
Isotretinoin
I-Isotretinoin , eyayingathengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Accutane , iyimithi enamandla kakhulu yama-acne. Isebenza lapho zonke ezinye izifo ze-acne sezihlulekile, futhi kubhekwa njengokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-acne enkulu.
I-Isotretinoin isebenza ngokunciphisa izigulane ezisabekayo , ukunciphisa inani lamafutha atholakala esikhumbeni. Lokhu futhi, kunciphisa inani lamakhomoni (noma ama-pore blockages) akhiqizwa. Awekho ama-blockages we-pore afana nama-pimples.
Kodwa lo muthi awuwona wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, abesifazane abakhulelwe abakwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngoba kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa.
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa le mithi, uzobhalisa ohlelweni lwe-iPledge . Lolu hlelo lenzelwe ukusiza ukunciphisa inani lokukhubazeka okuzalwa okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-isotretinoin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Wonke umuntu kufanele abhalise, ngisho namadoda, nakuba izidingo zamadoda nabesifazane abangakwazi ukukhulelwa zihlukile kunezimfuneko zabesifazane abangakhulelwa .
Uzohlolwa futhi ngemiphumela emibi ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwakho. Kodwa, izindaba ezinhle abantu abaningi badinga kuphela izifundo ezimbili noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba izinsimbi zihambe kahle. I-dermatologist yakho izokusiza ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela efanele kuwe.
Izwi kusuka
Uma ukwelapha ngokwemvelo kuphela kungathuthuki ama-acne wakho, noma uma i-acne yakho ikhulu kakhulu noma isakazeke, imithi yomlomo ingcono kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo uzodinga kuphela ukuthatha imithi yomlomo isikhathi esifushane, ukuze uthole induna ngaphansi kokulawula, bese ulondoloza isikhumba sakho ngemithi yokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuba uthathe isikhathi eside.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthatha imithi ye-acne yomlomo , noma uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokwelapha kwakho, ngandlela-thile vumela i-dermatologist yakho ukuthi yazi. Ukuthola izigqoko ezilawulwayo kungase kuphazamise, kodwa imiphumela yesikhathi eside iwufanele.
Imithombo:
> Zaenglein AL, uPathy AL, Schlosser BJ, et al. "Imihlahlandlela Yokunakekela Ukuphathwa Kwe-Acne Vulgaris." Umagazini we-American Academy of Dermatology. 2016 Meyi; 74 (5): 945-73.
I-Zouboulis CC, i-Bettoli V. "Ukuphathwa Kwegazi Elikhulu." I-British Journal ye-Dermatology. 2015 Jul; 172 Suppl 1: 27-36.